Ntau pear Decrinka hais txog high-yielding ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium loj, nyob rau hauv hnyav ncav cuag ntawm 100 mus rau 120 grams.
Hom no muaj ib qho siab. Frost tsis kam. Zoo rau kev tsaws nyob hauv Siberia.
Zoo li cas?
Txiav Txim Siab yog hais txog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau ntawm pears. Differs nyob rau hauv zoo preservation txiv hmab txiv ntoo on ntoo yam tsis tau poob ntawm saj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kua txiv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab tshiab.
Qee zaum siv kev txuag lossis kev tsim ua haujlwm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev lag luam zoo.
Yam ntxwv cwj pwm:
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Sahara | txij li 9 mus rau 9.6% |
| Titrated acids | ntawm 0.6 rau 0.62% |
| Cov tshuaj yaj dej qhuav qhuav | ntawm 15 mus rau 15.6% |
| Ascorbic acid | los ntawm 8 mus rau 8.7 mg rau 100 g |
Los ntawm Autumn ntau yam kuj: Perun, Nco Zhegalov, Noyabrskaya, Otradnenskaya thiab Thumbelina.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Ntau ntau bred hauv Lub Koom Haum Muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Agricultural Science FSBNU YUNIISK. Tau los ntawm hybridization ntawm seedlings 41-16-1 nrog Tsis 143.
Originators: Falkenberg Eriht Alexandrovich, Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich, L.I. Bolotova.
Nws tau txais ntau qhov koob meej nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Ural thiab West Siberian.
Pear ntoo kuj tuaj yeem pom tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Estonia.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, Hera, Cathedral, Duchess, Bere Bosc thiab Tonkovetka pear ntau yam yog zoo heev.
Piav qhia ntau yam pears "Dekabrinka"
Tsob Ntoo muaj nruab nrab qhov siab, qhov siab nce mus txog 5 meters. Krone thickened, oval-puag ncig. Ceg ntoo nkhaus, asymmetrical. Nyob rau tsob ntoo muab tso rau tsis tshua muaj heev. Los ntawm pob tw khiav ntawm 90-degree txoj cai kaum. Qhov xaus ntawm lub stems yog tig mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo.
Bark rau ntawm pob txha thiab cov ntoo ua pob tw, cov xim ntses ntsej muag. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs thiab spur. Tua elongated, tus, tsis pubescence, xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Raum leaning, oval-npawv, me quas kub.
Nplooj muaj daim ntawv nrauj thiab qhov sib npaug, ci ntsa iab. Ntxoov ntxoo ntawm emerald foliage. Qhov xaus ntawm nplooj yog ntev, taw qhia. Hniav tsis muaj serrations, nrog ib tus ntug kev, taw tes upwards. Scape elongated, dav, tsis pubescence. Stipules muaj ib daim ntawv qhia ua lincento.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab, hauv qhov hnyav ntawm 100 mus txog 120 gram. Lawv muaj lub qhov rooj dav thiab ib hom kab ib txwm coj zoo rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pear. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sau muaj ib tug Emerald Hawj.
Thaum tshwm sim tshwm tuaj emerald-amber lub ntsiab xim thiab saum npoo qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho me me blush 1/4 ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Subcutaneous quav hnav suav dua Nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yog pom zoo thiab muaj ib tug silvery ntxoov ntxoo.
Peduncle pears elongated, curved, tuab. Lub funnel yog me me nrog orzhavlennost tsis muaj zog. Calyx ib nrab kaw, tsis-ntog.
Tus phom yog yam me. Podchashechnaya tube compressed, tsawg. Lub plawv oob-oj, me ntses. Cov noob nplej yog hom kaw.
Noob loj, oval, xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Lub pulp yog ntxhib, snow-dawb nrog tshaj kua txiv. Nws muaj ib qho pear pear tsw.
Diam duab
Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab saib pears "Dekabrinka" hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Productivity yog ruaj khov nrog zoo fruiting. Pears yog tightly txuas mus rau stalks, tsis txhob crumble.
Lub siab-yielding ntau yam xws li pears Severyanka, Severyanka liab-cheeked, Oryol Lub caij ntuj sov, Oryol kev zoo nkauj thiab Moscow thaum ntxov.
Ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Skoroplodnost yog hais txog hom nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators yog lig flowering pears: Larinskaya (Frost-resistant high-yielding) thiab Uralochka (lig Autumn ntau).
Saib xyuas pears nyob rau hauv cellars los yog chav txias txias txawv los ntawm 30 mus rau 100 hnub - txog rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Cov tawm los ntawm seedlings pib rau 7 xyoo tom qab tsaws cuttings. Dekabrinka txawv lig flowering lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
Muaj sim drought siab me. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness pear ntawm theem siab tshaj plaws. Withstands hnyav winters mus rau rho tawm 48 degrees Celsius.
Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kub, qhov khov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings ncav ib tug 2-point cim.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Luam tshwm sim on seedlings ntawm Ussuri tsob ntoo. Nrog rau qhov no tsob ntoo, Decakrinka hlob zoo ua ke thiab muab thawj-chav kawm cog cuttings. Qhov siab ntawm xws li ib tug pear tsis pub tshaj 15 meters.
Kev loj hlob ntawm thaj tsam Ussuri Sab Hnub Tuaj, Tuam Tshoj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua tau rau ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Ua ntej grafting lub nroj crown yog thinned.
Nyob rau yav qab teb ntawm tsob ntoo xaiv los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 stems 25 centimeters thoob plaws. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 centimeters los ntawm hauv av ua ib qho kev txiav tawm.
Rau qhov no haum budding nyob rau hauv sab txiav ntawm tsob ntoo los yog nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm lub pob tw. Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm May.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau yam muaj zoo heev Kab Tsuag tsis kam - gall mite (kab ntsaum kab tshuam kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab photosynthesis); thiab tus kabmob ntawm tus kabmob yog /selits.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html (muaj kab mob txaus ntshai los ntawm pathogenic fungi).
Chizhovskaya, Victoria, Marble, Lira thiab Kupava yog cov resistant mus rau tej yam kab mob.
Powdery mildew, cytosporosis thiab xeb tsis pom. Pear tsob ntoo Decakrinka resistant mus rau ib tug kab mob hlawv. Cov ntoo no tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kev tiv thaiv.
Xaus. DeQarinka muaj cov paib zoo tuaj nrog ib qho qhia tau zoo heev ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev lag luam zoo.
Kev txuag ntawm pears nyob rau hauv cellars los yog chav mob khaub thuas txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 100 hnub - kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, whence lub npe - "Decakrinka".
Nws reproduces rau seedlings ntawm Ussuri ntoo. Nws muaj zoo heev tsis kam mus rau pests thiab fungal kab mob.
