Lily (Latina) cog tsev neeg Lily. Qhov no nws yog ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab bulbous nroj. Tus duab ntawm nplooj ntawm no paj yog ntau haiv neeg: linear rau oval.
Nws yuav siv ib qho kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ib qho ntawm qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv florist ua tsaug rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj, xim uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntxoov: liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, burgundy, liab. Muaj li ntawm 300 hom kab lilies, ntau yam yuav tuaj yeem tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhib cua (tsev thiab lub vaj thaj av), tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev.
Feem ntau hauv tsev tuaj yeem nrhiav tau Lily Longiflorum, golden thiab Royal…
Zoo nkauj Lily - ib tug heev capricious paj ntxiv tshwj xeeb mloog. Tsis paub tu thiab tsis tsim nyog tej yam kev raug txim ntawm txim yuav ua rau loj heev teeb meem uas yuav ua tau yooj yim kho.
Kab mob thiab kev kho mob
Daj nplooj
Yog vim li cas qhov nplooj ntawm ib chav lily tig daj:
- qhuav cua hauv chav. Lily yog ib lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo. Lub cua sov thiab cua txias - qhov no yog qhov xis microclimate rau nws. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso paj ntoo nrog lub paj ntawm ib lub phaj uas muaj ntub dej ntub, thiab zoo dua rau cov av nplaum (nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov dej noo ntev dua). Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav tsum tau yuav ib cov huab cua ntawm cov pa humidifier, uas yuav khaws qhov feem pua ntawm cov av ntawm qhov theem;
- sunburn Cov kab ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag pampered rau qhov kub ntxhov siab. Ib daim ntawv thov rau ib lub paj hloov nws qhov chaw mus rau ib tug shaded ib tug yuav to taub yog hais tias nplooj nplooj daj on ib sab ntawm lub lily, uas lub hnub ci.
Lub teeb yog tsim nyog, tab sis tsuas yog muag heev, diffused.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo uas xaiv sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob ntawm chav nyob ua ib qho chaw nyob rau lilies;
- tsis pub muaj av.
Qhov tsis muaj hlau thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub substrate tseem muaj txhawb rau yellowing thiab fading ntawm Lily nplooj ntoos paib.
Nws yog ib qho mob ceev heev rau nws. Cov nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm pub thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Cov khoom noj sib tov yuav npaj tau nws tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv 9 gram ntawm ferrous sulfate thiab 2 tsp. Ntawm citric acid, dissolve no sib tov nyob rau hauv 3 liv dej. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv paus kev pub mis thiab txau cov nroj tsuag tag nrho; - qhov pib ntawm Autumn. Rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo, cov nplooj nplooj daj rau koj tus ntxhais fuabtais txawv yog kiag li ib txwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab lub paj ib so nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tsis muaj watering (txog ib lub hlis).
Shredding
Peb lub hauv paus yog vim li cas tawm yws tawm:
- tsis muaj teeb. Lily tsis nyiam ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis nws tsis kam tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub teeb tau txaus, tab sis lub teeb tawg, dim;
- cov av yog scanty. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub tropical kev zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau pub fertilizer. Ntshaw kua. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau ornamental flowering nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv txhua lub paj khw.
Tsis Bloom
Qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas lub Lily tsis Bloom:
- unsuitable tsaws tank.
PAB! Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau xaiv me me txog 15-18 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Yog hais tias lub lauj kaub yog qhov dav, lub lily yuav nquag tshawb qhov chaw, ua tus ntxhais qij. Nyob rau ntawm lub zog flowering nws tsis nyob twj ywm.
- tsis muaj lub teeb thiab cua. Lub paj yog nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rais, chav tsev tsis khov lawm;
- ua tsis zoo rau tsob nroj tsis so. Nws yog zoo dua xa lub paj mus so nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias shady nrog ib tug ua tiav tsis muaj watering. Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog heev sov thiab zoo zes, lub Lily yuav tsis ntev Bloom;
Lwm hom kab mob
- grey thiab liab qej liab. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim dej ntau dhau thiab tsis txaus xoob substrate (stagnant noo, acidification ntawm cov av).
Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam puas ntawm lub teeb.
Ua ntej lawv tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb (txav ib sab ntawm cov av thiab strip lub qhov muag teev), thiab tseem txiav cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, nchos rau lawv nrog activated charcoal los yog txheej txheem fungicide. Tom qab no txoj kev, lub qhov muag teev qhuav rau 3 hnub. Watering txo kom tsawg; - Botrytis fungus. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv cov kub thiab txias.
Yellow spots tshwm rau ntawm nplooj tawm cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus, tus kab mob kis ceev ceev heev rau lub stems thiab paj buds.
Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob rau cov kab mob Lily no thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws. Lub paj feem ntau tuag; - fusarium. Hom fungus no feem ntau ua rau lub noob. Ua ntej, lub teeb hloov xim, ua tsaus xim av, ces ntog rau hauv daim.
Thaum kis tau, thawj qhov kos npe feem ntau yog daj thiab nplooj ntoos xa me nyuam rov qab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txuag tau tus nroj tsuag, lub lily sai perishes. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tawm tsam tus kab mob no, ua ntej cog, lub qhov muag teev yog pickled rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm fundol.
Kab tsuag
Potted lilies tsis tshua tawm tsam los ntawm pests. Tab sis kuj muaj cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm lub paj yog: kab laug sab mite, aphid, mealybug, aphid thiab shieldweed.
Ua rau txhua yam ntawm cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj yog huab cua qhuav thiab cua sov hauv chav.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab tsuag nrog lub qhov muag liab qab rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm lily, zoo li rau kev pom tshwm hauv qhov tsos: lethargy, yellowing thiab ntog tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv nplooj, qeeb kev loj hlob. Txhawm rau tswj cov kab tsuag siv tshuaj tua kab (actellic thiab carbofos).
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom to taub thiab saib yam twg koj qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog yws txog thiab sim pab nws tiv nrog nws tus mob. Hauv kev teb rau koj kev saib xyuas, nws yuav muab nuj nqi rau koj nrog lush blooms.
