Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg to taub tias cov khoom noj khoom haus ceev thiab cov khoom noj yooj yim ua rau. Ntau tus tab tom nrhiav ntau dua cov zaub mov thiab noj qab nyob zoo dua li cov muag khoom hauv khos loj.
Ib qho kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no yog kev cog qoob rau zaub mov ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav mus hla lub ntsiab ntawm cov qaib uas tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev tu thiab tu cov noog ntawm koj qhov chaw
Yog li ntawd tsev poultry muaj ntau yam zoo piv rau lwm cov tsiaj txhu loj hlob:
- loj ntim ntawm qhov khoom kawg;
- cov nqi qis;
- cov nqi me me ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
- kev cai ntawm tsiaj txhu;
- tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev kawm hauv thaj chaw no.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov yam ntxim saib ntxim ua no, ces xub thawj ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai yug ntawm cov qaib. Nws nyob ntawm seb yam khoom noj dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau yuav thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj nruab tau thaj chaw rau lawv qhov kev saib xyuas.
Dab tsi yog hom chickens zoo tshaj plaws bred nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov cultivation: hauj lwm thiab yees duab
Qe-nqaij yog ib hom ntawm symbiosis ntawm breeds nrog qe ntau lawm thiab breeds nrog ib lub cev siab.
Qe thiab nqaij
- Cov feem ntau hom ntawm chickens npaj rau nqaij thiab qe qhuav muaj xws li:
- Hubbard. Qhov no tus ntoo khaub lig yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm cov qe (txog 200 npaug ntawm ib xyoos) thiab nrog rau cov nqaij. Qe yog cov khoom noj, thiab nqaij yog kev sib tw. Chickens ntawm no yug yuav ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 7 kg. Ntxiv mus, qhov feem pua ntawm kev ciaj sia yog 98%.
Cov laus tsis tuaj yeem khaws tshuaj rau hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus, vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm Hubbard rau tag nrho daim duab ntawm lub yug yees duab yees.
Muaj qee qhov kev ua kom cov qaib ntsig txog kub thiab noj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tsis paub qab hau lawv yog cov yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas tsoom fwv thiab kev noj zaub mov, nrog rau kev haus dej haus.
- Poltava qaib. Muaj xim daj-xim av. Qe qhuav - li ntawm 180 daim nyob rau ib xyoos twg, nrog rau ib pawg ntawm 60 gr.
Kev muaj siab loj tuaj nyob rau lub 6 hli. Roosters nruab nrab li 3 kg, thiab qaib txog 2.5 kg. Hens ntawm no yug yog zoo hens.
- Dub bearded qaib. Raws li lawv lub npe, lawv muaj xim dub. Tau rho tawm los ntawm cov yug tsiaj.
Qe qhuav txog 190 npaug ib xyoos twg. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov nqaij qaib ncav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2.8 kg, thiab roosters - 3 kg.
- Ukrainian Ushanka. Xim liab-liab. Chickens ntawm medium loj: roosters txog li 3.5 kg, chickens txog li 2.3 kg.
- Yerewan qaib . Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ci plumage. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm hens thiab rooster yog txawv.
Nqaij qaib nce mus txog 2.5 kg, cov neeg laus rooster txog li 4.5 kg. Qe qhuav yog siab dua nruab nrab ntawm 220 qe ib xyoo. Sib txawv txaj ua cim.
Hubbard
Poltava qaib.
Dub bearded qaib.
Ukrainian Ushanka.
Yerewan qaib.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoos no qaib yuav coj li 170 lub qe. Kev sib deev loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj 6 hlis hauv lub neej.
Rau nqaij
- Ntawm cov qaib ntawm "nqaij" breeds rau tsev yug ua rau cov chaw yog:
- Brama. Frost-resistant hom ntawm chickens. Kev ya raws kuj yoojyim. Plumage zoo nkauj heev. Qee zaus bred li hniav.
Thaum tuav brahma, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau taug kev. Tus sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no tuaj yeem nqa mus rau tus tswv tsev txog 110 qe ib xyoo thiab mus txog 7 kg ntawm nqaij. Qe qhov hnyav tsis ncav 60 gram. Kev sib deev kom loj hlob tuaj yeem lig dhau 7-8 lub hlis.
- Cochinquin . Cov tsiaj no tau pom nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Cov no yog cov zoo nkauj, cov noog loj nrog lub hauv siab thiab lub taub hau me me.
- Bress Gallic. Hardy txaus yug. Qhov hnyav nyhav txog li 7 kg, qaib rau 5. Hom teb yog Fabkis. Nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov khw vim hais tias ntawm delicious nqaij.
- Broilers. Feem ntau hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug. Qe qhuav yog tsawg heev, tab sis rov qab rau hauv lub tswv yim tau txais mus txog 7 kg ntawm nqaij.
Cov noog sai sai nce phaus, tsis yog kev ntxhib, tsis tuaj yeem. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab kev saib xyuas. Broiler yog ib hom kab hom noog. Nws cov yeeb yam tsis khaws cai thaum loj hlob rau tiam tom ntej ntawm cov noog.
Hauv lwm lo lus, hauv tsev lawv tsis nkag siab tias yuav muab sib piv. Yuav tsis muaj dab tsi. Nestlings yuav tsis nce phaus sai li sai tau raws li lawv cov neeg ua ntej.
- Dorking. Qhov no yug yog bred nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv. Hybrid. Txawv ib tsos kob zoo nkauj.
Qhov hnyav ncav txog 5.5 kg. Qe qhuav yog tsawg. Yog hais tias koj yug lawv nyob hauv tsev, ces tsuas yog nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm tau txais nqaij.
Vim lub fact tias cov plaub npog txawm lub taw nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau lawv kom sov li. Qeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mus tsis tau. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsim rau qhov hnyav nce zuj zus.
Rau lawv cov me nyuam me me txaus chav. Lub qaib nce mus txog 4.5 kg hnyav, hens loj hlob mus txog 4 kg. Qe productivity - 110 tauj ib xyoo.
Peb saib ib qho video txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm hens ntawm lub Brahma thiab Cochinhin yug:
Brama
Cochinquin.
Bress Gallic.
Broilers
Dorking.
Rau cov qe ntau lawm
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm tso hens nyob rau tom tsev yog:
- Hens ntawm yug "Dominant". Lub teb chaws ntawm no hom chickens yog Czech koom pheej. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj ntau yam kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsiaj txawv, muaj cov tseem ceeb.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qaib no qhia tau hais tias lawv yog cov nyob hauv tsev yooj yim. Lawv nto moo rau cov qe qhuav txog li peb puas lub qe nyob rau ib xyoo. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom ntawm cov poj niam D 100 yuav ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 310 qe ib xyoos twg.
Qe nyhav, nrog kev kho mob zoo - 70 gr. Qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev, muab tus neeg nruab nrab hnyav 2 kg rau nruab nrab. Ib qho pib thaum ntxov ntawm qe tso yog tsim - lub tsib lub hlis ntawm lub hen lub neej. Muaj peev xwm ntawm 97% yog pom.
Chickens muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj zog. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj, lawv pom hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mob thiab rov qab sai dua. Peb ntseeg tias qhov kev zoo siab no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum yug me nyuam nyob tom tsev, tsis muaj cov kws kho mob uas tsis tsim nyog, thiab tej yam kev raug txim ntawm txoj cai yuav tsis tas mus raws li cov cai. Tsis xav tau khoom noj khoom haus, chaw ua cua sov thiab khoom siv ntawm cov qauv tsim.
- Legorn. Tshaj tawm hauv Russia zoo heev. Qe qhuav yog txog 200 qe ib xyoo.
- Belarus-9. Qhov no hom ntawm hens tseem nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv. Qe qhuav muaj feem xyuam rau 300 tawm ntawm ib lub xyoo.
- Lohman Brown. Raws li txoj cai, tso hens kev hlub yuav. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj thiab hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Qe qhuav txog 310 npaug ib xyoos twg. Puberty tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 5 lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov qaib nce 98%.
- Tetra. Tebchaws - Hungary. Lwm hom uas nqa mus txog 310 qe ib xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qaib sib txawv txawv heev. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum yog balanced thiab fortified. Qhov ntim ntawm pub yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 150 gr. ib hnub. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov noog yog extraordinary six nqaij. Thaum uas feem ntau tso hens muaj "roj hmab" nqaij.
Kev sib deev kom loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis. Qhov nyhav yog me me xwb: li 2 kg ntawm qaib, 2.5 kg nyob rau hauv roosters. Xws li hens yuav bred nyob rau hauv tsev, yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab yog loj txaus. Nyob rau hauv nqiam cages xws li noog yuav tuag.
Kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm 5 lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Theem endurance yog 95%. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb pub tsis xav tau.
Yog tias koj kaw koj ob lub qhov muag mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lawv xav tau me ntsis ntxiv pub tshaj qhov hens, tias lawv tuaj yeem ua lub hauv kev nyab xeeb tom tsev, kom ntau cov qe thiab cua.
Txaus siab.
Leghorn
Belarus - 9.
Loman Brown.
Tetra.
Chaw ua taus zes qaib coj nyiaj ntau tshaj rau hauv cov nqaij, qe thiab, ntawm kev lom zem tsawg kawg. Cov qaib tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev raug txim. Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, muaj ntau ntau qhov kev sib tw, txhua tus nrog nws txoj hauj lwm zoo. Ntxiv mus, breeders txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no. Thiab tsuas yog lub breeder nws tus kheej txiav txim siab uas yug xaiv, raws li lub hom phiaj nws teem rau nws tus kheej.
