Yog hais tias koj xav pom koj tus neeg muaj peev xwm thiab muaj nuj nqis, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom mus saib xws li ib tug fertilizer li nqaij qaib manure. Qhov no yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj zoo heev, uas koj tuaj yeem ncav tau qee txoj kev txhim kho hauv cov av, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais cov nqi carbon dioxide.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua tib zoo - nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov kom raug, yog ntsuas cov concentration. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, ces thaum ntawd koj yuav tau txais kev pabcuam kom muaj zog rau koj lub vaj.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo li qaib droppings?
Ua ntej nws yog ib qho tag nrho ntuj fertilizer yam uas tsis muaj tshuaj. Rau kev sib piv: tus nqi ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv nws yog 1.2-1.9%, whereas nyob rau hauv mullein nws tsuas yog 0.5%, thiab nyob rau hauv yaj yaj tsuas 0,9%. Tsis tsuas yog nitrogen, tab sis kuj qhov feem pua ntawm phosphorus yog peb zaug ntau dua li ntawm lwm cov uas yog cov chiv. Ntxiv mus, phosphorus nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib pub muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nucleoproteins thiab phosphatites.
Raws li rau cov poov tshuaj, uas yog tseem tsim nyog rau zoo cog kev loj hlob, ntawm no nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm soluble salts. Kev paub agronomists thiab gardeners tau ntev sau tseg cov kev zoo ntawm nqaij qaib manure. Yog hais tias koj sib piv cov khaub ncaws no nrog cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb kim heev, nws muab tawm tias nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm cov as-ham.
Nqaij qaib droppings tsis zoo ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sai sai ncav lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm cov salts nyob rau hauv cov av yog ib txwm raws li cov ntsiab ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Tshwm sim: zoo thiab ceev ceev sau.
Kev ua haujlwm tau muab sau tseg tsis yog hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev sib txeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, proteins thiab lwm yam kab nyob hauv cov qoob loo. Piv txwv: npaum li cas suab thaj nyob rau hauv qab zib beet, flavored nrog nqaij qaib fertilizer, yuav 10-15% ntau.
Agronomists nco ntsoov lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog dej.:
- tsis hlawv thiab tsis tawg;
- tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab nitrates;
- muaj coob tus xws li cov khoom tsim nyog xws li nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, hlau, magnesium, calcium;
- nws tsis tsim nyog ntxiv rau nws txhua lub caij; nws yog txaus ua ib zaug hauv peb lub xyoos;
- muab kev noj zaub mov ntawm ntau cov qoob loo;
- av ntsuam tom qab fertilization yog zoo, nws acidity thiab microflora yog qib siab;
- qhov ntev ntawm cov qoob loo laus yog txo;
- ntxiv cov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag, uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov huab cua phem;
- tsis ua mob rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov qoob loo.
Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsim zoo thiab kev muaj nuj nqis, cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau ntxiv kom ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia. Nws yog qhov zoo rau qee cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, rau qee qhov - tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm, thiab rau lwm tus - yog qhov tsis zoo kiag li.
Yuav ua li cas nrog nws?
Yog hais tias koj recycle nqaij qaib manure, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug zoo fertilizer.
Nws tuaj yeem tau muas hauv daim ntawv tiav., thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias koj ua kom cov qaib.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg cov qoob loo nyiam kom "rooj mov" rau lawv, thiab qhov twg, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, yuav tuag taus.
Raws li ib tug fertilizer
Cia saib nyob rau hauv uas mob siv ntawm xws li ib tug natural fertilizer yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. Raws li txoj cai, kev noog cov noog siv tau raws li pub mis:
- zaub;
- berries;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo;
- bushes.
Piv txwv li, cabbage thiab eggplants xav zoo heev tom qab fertilizing noog droppings. Txiv lws suav thiab cucumbers muaj peev xwm muab pub rau ob los yog peb zaug ib lub caij. Agronomists hais tias Raws li ib tug ntawm cov kev kho mob no rau cov nroj tsuag, ib qho chaw zoo phooj ywg qoob loo ntawm high quality thiab zoo saj yog tau..
Raws li qej, dos, thiab lwm yam zaub ntsuab, koj yuav tsum siv cov nqaij qaib kom zoo zoo. Fertilizing cov zaub yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lawv tab tom pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Tom qab ywg dej, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov zaub ntsuab li cas thiab nce zuj zus ntxiv.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Qaib manure nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb yog tsim txom rau nroj tsuag, raws li nws yog heev feeb meej, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv diluted daim ntawv. Rau kev siv. Tawm ntawm 1 kg ntawm noog droppings, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 0.62 cu. metres ntawm roj, 60% ntawm qhov uas yog methane.
Tsis tas li ntawd, methane thiab ammonia raug tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab ntawm cov nqaij qaib hauv cov txheej txheem, uas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov av yog txiv qaub, uas ua rau 2% ntawm nqaij qaib chiv..
Hauv kev txiav txim siab ua rau tus txiv neej tau tu, tus noog yuav tsum npaj kom zoo thiab muab khaws cia, raws li nws ua tiav sai sai. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau nqaij qaib poob? Ua li no, siv txoj kev ntawm Txoj Kev lis ntshav thiab kev tsim.
Yuav ua li cas kom sau thiab khaws cia?
Ua ntej, cia saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau khaws qoob loo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom ntim, kua nplaum, cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hnab looj tes (qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias khib nyiab feem ntau muaj cov qe thiab cov kab mob).
Txiav txim xyuas qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zus ntawm pov tseg khoom ntawm chickens. Qhov no yog feem ntau yog ib qho chaw perch lossis chaw pub mis. Zoo yog nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw yuav dag straw, quav nyab los yog peat. Organic puag rau yav tom ntej fertilizer - tsuas ntxiv. Tsis txhob tos, sau txhua yam hauv ib lub taub ntim.
Tom qab ntawd nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb koj khaws lub chiv.
Txoj kev lis ntshav
Kev ua ntawm ib tug noog droppings rau hauv fertilizer yog nqa tawm siv Txoj kev lis ntshav on dej. Ua li no, ua raws li cov lus qhia:
- Noj cov qoob loo tua tau qoob loo los yog yuav tau cov dej hauv cov khw muag khoom yog tias koj tsis muaj koj cov qaib, thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob los sis cov thoob.
- Sau tag nrho cov dej thiab tawm mus rau ferment rau 10-15 hnub.
- Tom qab lub hnub tas sij hawm, dilute sib tov nrog 1:20 dej thiab irrigate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm fertilizer ib nroj.
- Ncuav lub kua nrog ib tug watering tau. Ua li no kom cov dej tsis tuaj yeem mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. Ntau tus neeg tsis ywg dej rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis thaj av nruab nrab ntawm cov kab.
- Tom qab watering nyob rau hauv qab ntawm watering koj muaj ib tug me ntsis tuab. Tsis txhob muab pov tseg, tab sis ncuav nws nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo los yog tsob ntoo.
- Tom qab fertilization, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tau watered nrog dog dig dej. Them kev tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau nplooj: ntxuav tawm kev daws.
Compost
Lwm nrov txoj kev ntawm ntxais fertilizer yog compost heaps. Compost yog ib tug sib tov ntawm nqaij qaib manure, straw, quav nyab los yog peat, pw tawm hauv txheej.. Feem ntau ntawm no gardeners ntxiv nyuj los yog luav manure.
Yog hais tias koj npaj compost los ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib manure thiab, piv txwv li, straw, ces txheej ntawm thawj zaug muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 20 cm, thiab lub thib ob - 30 cm.- Xaiv txheej kom txog thaum lub heap nce mus txog 1 meter.
- Sab saum toj ntawm nplooj lwg tuaj yeem them rau ib zaj duab xis: yog li koj tau tshem ntawm tsis hnov tsw, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub yuav ceev dua.
Yog hais tias koj npaj compost los ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib manure thiab, piv txwv li, straw, ces txheej ntawm thawj zaug muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 20 cm, thiab lub thib ob - 30 cm.Xws li ib tug fertilizer yog tawg nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yog Autumn tom qab sau, raws li tshaj lub caij ntuj no nws yog evenly faib thoob plaws hauv cov av nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nag thiab qhuav dej.
Siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev khaws thiab txheej txheem nqaij qaib yog qhuav thiab granulate nws.. Qhov no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo ntawm no fertilizer yog:
- Raw pov tseg sai sai los ntawm nitrogen, qhov nruab nrab poob yog 50% ntawm cov khoom rau 6 lub hlis. Granule manure retains nws lig zog tsis poob.
- Granulated droppings cleared ntawm khib nyiab, nroj noob, helminth larvae thiab kab.
- Tsis hnov tsw tsw.
- Yooj yim rau koob tshuaj, ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Yog hais tias koj muaj me ntsis ntawm tej lub litter los ntawm lub caij, ces nws yog zoo dua rau khaws nws peppered nrog peat hauv thawv nrog qhov rau zoo cua ncig nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev qhuav. Nqaij qaib poob muaj qhov pH ntawm 6.6, uas feem ntau hu ua hom av-forming.
Tiag tom qab fertilizing nrog no yam khoom, gardeners tsis tsuas yog sau zoo harvests, tab sis kuj ua kom av. Cov hlais hauv av thiab av yog qhov deoxidized.
