Loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub vaj teb yog ib qho me ntsis nyuaj tshaj qhov niaj zaus rau dawb cabbage.
Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no hom cabbage tsis yog li ruaj khov thiab ntau xav tau nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los, saj, high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab tseem ceeb thaj chaw ua kom cov xim ntawm cauliflower indispensable rau kev noj haus ntawm ob qho tag nrho cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.
Ntxiv mus, rau neeg nyiam heev ntawm teb rau master tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob ib tug tshiab nroj tsuag yuav nthuav heev.
Tab sis hnub no peb yuav hais tsis ntau txog agrotechnology thiab peculiarities ntawm kev kho mob rau qhov no qoob loo, raws li hais txog nws zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam.
Peb yuav sim kom paub koj nrog ntau ntau lub sij hawm ntawm cultivation, thiaj li hais tias koj yuav yeej xaiv ib txoj cai rau koj tus kheej.
Thaum ntxov cauliflower ntau yam: dab tsi xaiv rau ib tug zoo sau?
Peb xav hais tias txhua tus neeg yuav nkag siab hais tias ntau hom ntawm pawg no ripen thawj heev.
Rau ib tug tag nrho-fledged ripening ntawm ib lub taub hau ntawm xws li cauliflower, ib lub sij hawm ntawm 85-100 hnub, uas kis los ntawm lub sij hawm thawj seedlings tshwm, yuav txaus heev. Nyob rau hauv pawg no muaj ob qho ntev-paub ntau yam thiab tshiab tsim hybrids.
Lub tom kawg, tab sis feem ntau ntau dua high-yielding, yog pom tias tsawg dua sustainable. Peb yuav paub cov neeg thiab nrog lwm tus.
Cauliflower ntau yam "Snowball" - ib qho khoom plig ntawm koj lub vaj
Qhov no ntau hom kab mob yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov hom. Nws cov khoom siv thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo nkauj heev thiab tau hau dawb, uas yog yus lub hom phiaj zoo li qub.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txawm muaj qhov muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tso tawm, lawv pawg yuav hloov tau ntawm 650 mus rau 850 grams (nrog rau zoo ua liaj ua tshuab technology thiab tag nrho 1.2 kilograms), uas yog heev ntau rau thaum ntxov cabbage.
Qhov no ntawm cauliflower yog npaj ob qho tib si rau tshiab tau ncaj qha tom qab txiav tawm ntawm lub txaj, tab sis kuj rau npaj cov zaub mov txawv. Nws muaj qaug heev.
Nrog rau kev kawm tau ntawm ntau yam qhia ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib lub taub hau ntawm no cabbage cia li 1.2 kilograms, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog heev densely. Vim qhov no, txawm los ntawm ib lub m2 nws yog qhov ua tau kom sau tau 2-4 kilograms.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog fruiting, uas muaj txhawb rau zoo tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tiag tiag kom loj hlob "Snow Globe" tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas kav 55-65 hnub (los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv dav dav - txog li 110 hnub).
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi dag zoo siab Cauliflower ntau yam:
- Qhov ntau yam muaj siab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob cauliflower.
- Yooj yim rau adapts thiab tolerates huab cua phem.
- Nws muab zoo yields rau cov sij hawm luv luv.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas cov kev tsis haum ntawm no ntau yam, uas ua qhov tseeb tom qab teev tag nrho cov zoo.
Qhov tsuas yog yam uas confuses ntau tsawg tawm los thiab me me ntawm qhov hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cultivation yog pom zoo tsuas yog los ntawm seedlings.
"Qhia" - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov cauliflower
Qhov ntau "Express" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab rosette ntawm nplooj thiab me me hau. Yog li ntawd, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug zoo-paub tau zoo yuav tsuas 350-500 grams.
Ib zaug ntxiv, rau thaum ntxov ntau yam xws li cov cim qhia tau raug suav hais tias yuav zoo. Cov xim ntawm lub taub hau nws tus kheej yog dawb, tab sis nrog ib tug me ntsis yellowness. Inflorescences yog zoo txawv, lub duab ntawm lub taub hau yog npawv.
Raws li ib tug ntau yam thaum ntxov, nws yog cog nyob rau ntawm heev pib ntawm Tej zaum, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 55-60 hnub nws yuav ua tau kom txiav tag nrho matured hau ntawm cauliflower los ntawm lub txaj.
Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis, tab sis yog hais tias yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog heev dej siab - koj tuaj yeem raug txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhib. Los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 m 2, nws yog feem ntau yog tau sau txog 1.5 kilograms ntawm cabbage, thiab los ntawm 1 hectare mus rau 18 tons.
Cov txiaj ntsig Cov lus piav qhia cabbage:
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws saj ntawm ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov cauliflower.
- Zoo bacteriosis tsis kam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog nyuaj rau koj hu. Tsuas yog high nroj tsuag susceptibility los ntawm pests cauliflowers, los ntawm uas lub txaj yuav tsum tau them, tom qab kev ua.
Thaum ntxov ripe hybrid cauliflower "Movir-74": dab tsi yuav boast, thiab yog hais tias qhov tsis zoo?
Lub rosette ntawm nplooj ntawm no cauliflower yog medium loj, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 45 mus rau 95 centimeters. Cov hau yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug los yog sib npaug tas li.
Raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov noob, cov huab cua puag thiab kev saib xyuas, lub hau yuav loj tuaj mus rau nruab nrab (inch 12-15 centimeters) lossis loj (23-25 ​​centimeters inch). Raws li, lawv cov nyhav yuav sib txawv ntawm 400 grams mus rau 1.4 kilograms.
Txav deb ntawm qhov sib tw hauv lub cev thiab cov xim dawb (qee zaum whitish-daj).
Nrog loj hau, tawm los ntawm cauliflower "Movir-74" yuav ua tau li 4 kilograms. Nws matures heev thaum ntxov, txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag kav tsis tshaj 105 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi dag zoo siab hybrid ntau yam:
- Cabbage muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab yuav siv tau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab rau canning.
- Kub siab ua haujlwm thiab tsis kam mus txias yog siab.
- Tso cai rau koj tau txais li 2 cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv ib lub caij.
- Nrog simultaneous sowing ntawm noob rau seedlings, cov neeg laus nroj tsuag ripen tib lub sijhawm.
- Qhov no cauliflower teb zoo mus rau watering.
Resilience qhov no cauliflower ntawm chav kawm tsis siab. Feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm ob leeg bacteriosis thiab kab tsuag. Yuav tsum tswj thiab tiv thaiv.
Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav mus nyeem txog lub cultivation ntawm cauliflower
Pom zoo rau mid-lub caij ntau yam ntawm cauliflower
Rau tag nrho cov ripening ntawm xws cabbage yuav siv sij hawm txog 120-130 hnub. Txawm tias ntev dua lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws cabbage tau muab khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntev dua thaum ntxov.
Ncuav qab zib cauliflower "Flora Blanca" - ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm lub txaj
Txav deb ntawm no cabbage me ntsis tsa rosette ntawm nplooj, thiab raws li ib tug ncaj ntom lub taub hau. Lub taub hau hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.2 kilograms thiab pleev xim rau xim dawb-xim daj.
Tam sim ntawd nws txawv qhov txawv ntawm lub vaj yuav ua tau rau xws li ib tug feature, raws li zoo-them lub taub hau ntawm nplooj. Ntxiv thiab, muaj siab saj.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov no muaj ntau yam rau nruab nrab-lub caij nyoog, qhov kev paub tseeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cabbage yuav pib raws li thaum ntxov li 110 hnub tom qab lub seedlings muaj. Tab sis txawm li cas los, tsis tas yuav tsum tau hurry nrog thaum pib ntawm sau, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom cia nws nyob ntev dua nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tshaj muaj ib tug unripe cabbage.
Tawm Cauliflower "Flora Blanca" txaus siab, ua rau txog 25 tons ntawm thaj chaw ntawm 1 hectare. Lub taub hau ripen yuav luag ib txhij, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai.
Tshaj tawm ntau yam: yog vim li cas nws muaj nqis zuj zus no tshwj xeeb nruab nrab-lub caij nyoog ntau yam?
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm siv tau, los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov, kom muaj peev xwm thiab khov.
- Lub resulting qoob loo yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab zoo.
- Qhov no cauliflower yog tsis ntshai ntawm Autumn frosts thiab yog resistant rau bacteriosis.
Cons ntawm loj hlob no cauliflower ntau yam tsis tau tsim
Mid-season cauliflower "dawb zoo nkauj": nta thiab zoo
Lub taub hau ntawm no cabbage nws tus kheej muaj ib tug dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv thiab ib tug heev ntom qauv. Cov duab yog sib npaug. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub taub hau rau nruab nrab yuav muaj cov cim ntawm 1.2 kilograms.
Cov nplooj muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim, yuav luag tag nrho npog lub taub hau. Tsim nyog tshwj xeeb saib xyuas vim nws saj thiab siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov.
Qhov no ntau yam yog rightfully lub npe ntawm high-yielding, pab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev thiab hnyav. Hauv particular, txawm tias 1m 2 ntawm koj lub vaj yuav tau thov nrog cov qoob loo li 6 kilograms.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov no ntau yam ntawm cabbage matures tsis ntev heev - tsuas yog li 125 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sowing lub noob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv seedlings rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis lub noob zus nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis kuj muab zoo tshwm sim.
Zoo qhov zoo ntawm cauliflower ntau yam piav qhia: yog vim li cas kev hlub thiab yog vim li cas loj hlob?
- Lub peev xwm kom tau siab yields rau nruab nrab.
- Zoo kawg saj thiab lub peev xwm ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cia ntawm resulting qoob loo.
- Zoo tsos ntawm inflorescence dawb.
- Inflorescences yog haum rau tshiab noj, rau khov thiab txawm rau canning.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm yam ntau yam: tsawg muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pests.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws lig cauliflower ntau yam
Cov ntau yam ntawm cauliflower ripen ntev txaus - ntau tshaj 130 hnub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv cultivation yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm frostbite ntawm seedlings los yog twb paub tab hau.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho, qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau yam yog sawv cev los ntawm F1 hybrid cov ntaub ntawv.
"Cortes F1" - tshaj plaws high-yielding lig cauliflower
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, no cabbage yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj heev thiab tuab dawb hau. Nyhav ib lub taub hau tuaj yeem hloov tau ntawm 2 mus rau 3 kilograms, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam piav saum toj no.
Feem ntau, lub cultivation ntawm no hybrid daim ntawv ntawm cauliflower yog nqa tawm rau muag ncaj qha nyob rau hauv daim tshiab, tab sis nws kuj zoo haum rau tag nrho cov hom kev thiab rau khov.
Txij li thaum no hybrid yog cais nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg ntawm lig ntau yam, qhov maturation ntawm nws sau tshwm sim lig.
Los ntawm lub caij lub seedlings yog cog kom txog thaum lub tag nrho kev loj hlob yog hu, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg 75 hnub. Yog li, cabbage ripening hau tau txawm sib ntsib nrog Autumn frosts, uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog damaging vim nplooj uas npog lub taub hau.
Dab tsi zoo zoo siab hybrid tsim nyog mentioning?
- Qhov no hybrid muaj peev xwm "tiv thaiv lub taub hau" nrog nplooj nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Siab tawm los.
Tu siab, tab sis qhov no cauliflower yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tawm high yields thaum nws zus on badlands. Yog li ntawd, tau hau ntawm 3 kilograms, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau devote ntau lub sij hawm los mus pub cov nroj tsuag thiab fertilizing lub txaj.
Hybrid daim ntawv ntawm lig cauliflower "Amerigo F1" - dab tsi deserves lub koob meej?
Lub taub hau ntawm no cauliflower muaj ib tug xim dawb-dawb, uas muaj ib qho zoo muag zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug tuab rosette ntawm nplooj uas tau npog lub taub hau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub.
Lub taub hau hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 2 mus rau 2.5 kilograms. Kev siv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cabbage yog zaum tib yam li rau yav dhau los ntawm daim ntawv hybrid.
Qhov no cauliflower yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam. Nws qhia nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev loj hlob heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub zog loj ntawm kev loj hlob. Productivity yog siab heev.
Cabbage ripens lig, tsuas yog 75-80 hnub tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Txawm li ntawd los, rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, "Amerigo F1" raug pom zoo vim hais tias nws tsis yog ntshai Frost.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb zoo siab cauliflower hybrid
- Lub hybrid muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus kub kub, nws tus kheej npog nplooj ntawm lub taub hau.
- Muaj ntau ntawm kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, qhov piav yog heev picky txog qhov muaj cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Yog li, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas fertile cov av yog, cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav tsum tau pub.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub peev xwm cog ntawm cauliflower on txaj: luv qhia?
- Noob rau cog cauliflower yuav tsum tau kho nrog boiling dej thiab nutrient daws thiab ces sown nyob rau hauv thawv nrog fertile av.
- Nyob rau ntawm 12-14 hnub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings nws xav tau yuav tsum tau pinned li.
- Cog ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tsis tshee sov huab cua. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm xwb + 15 ° C tom qab 30 hnub, cabbage tau tua ib xub.
- Lub tswv yim zoo rau cog cov nroj tsuag no yog 25 centimeters ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov kab dej thiab 50 ntawm cov kab.
- Tom qab cog, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas thiab niaj zaus watering.
Cov cai loj thiab tsim nyog ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cauliflower los yog yuav ua li cas ua tau zoo yields?
- Watering. Hnyav zaub qhwv zaub mov yuav tsum tau ntau, tab sis koj ua tsis tau nws nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab cog, seedlings yog watered 2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam (tsawg kawg 6-8 liv dej yuav tsum tau siv rau 1 m 2), ces tsuas yog ib (dej tagnrho nce rau 8-10 hom liv).
- Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam pests, uas yog heev nyuaj sib ntaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj zoo siv siv cov tshuaj tua pej xeem rau prophylaxis: thau npau npua daus ntoo nrog ntoo tshauv lossis luam yeeb; txau cov infusions ntawm dos tev, burdock los yog lws suav stalks.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cabbage tsis yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev hloov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub txaj.
- Fertilizer txaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Av fertility yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev tuaj ntawm cov kab mob qoob loo. Ua ntej cog, cov av digs li thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov organic qhov teeb meem yog ntxiv rau nws. Tom qab, kom tsim kho kev loj hlob, nroj tsuag ntxiv rau kev daws ntawm mullein los yog nqaij qaib manure. Ib co ntau yam kuj yuav tsum tau pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Plab tsiaj cauliflower seedlings. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov tawv yuav tsum pib txij li hnub thib 12 ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo los pab nws zoo dua rau kev qhib cua thiab raug tshav ntuj. Nqa cov thawv ntawm seedlings rau hauv txoj kev yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab hnub. Thaum loj hlob nyob hauv zaj duab xis, qhov kawg tom qab tau nce rau hnub ntawd.
