Txhua tus qaib ua liaj ua teb, ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cov hens, yuav tsum tau xyuas seb cov noog muaj mob li cas thiab kom lawv paub zoo txog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm lawv, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
Feem ntau qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tsawg kawg yog ib tug nqaij qaib, nws thiaj li tag nrho cov herd yuav tuag. Nyeem ntxiv hauv peb cov khoom.
Ntau yam ua rau muaj kab mob
Lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm cov kab mob hauv kev hens:
- kev tsis ua kom zoo;
- tsis muaj zaub mov zoo;
- kev tsis huv ntawm coop, ununitary tej yam kev mob;
- tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Kis kab mob
TSEEM CEEB. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov pib ntawm cov kab mob sib kis kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau tus mob phaum mob. Txwv tsis pub, lub txim yuav yog qhov tu siab.
Cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv qab no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm kev tso cov hens.
Pulloz (los yog typhoid)
Nws tuaj yeem thos ob tug neeg laus noog thiab nqaij qaib. Ua ke nrog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av. Lub ntsiab hom kev kis tau tus mob yog cov cua.
Tso hens mob nrog rub qoob loo kuj muaj cov qe uas muaj tus kab mob, ntawm cov qaib tshwm tawm.
Cov tsos mob:
Tus poj qaib ua rau tsis muaj zog.- Poob koj qab los noj mov.
- Muaj mob raws plab thiab pheej nqhis dej. Cov quav muaj cov kua thiab muaj xim daj.
- Nquag ua pa.
- Tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub cev, qaug zog.
- Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus pw hen hen lub zuaj thiab qhwv dawb huv.
Tus poj qaib ua rau tsis muaj zog.Kev kho mob
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev kho mob rau typhoid. Tom qab thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, tus kab mob kis tau yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib chav.
Sib npaug tseem ceeb yog kev paub txog kev kho tus neeg mob. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Biomitsin los yog Neomycin). Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj kws kho mob, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav qhia rau koj paub meej seb yuav siv lawv li cas.
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab mob sick yuav tsum ntxiv Furazolidone.
XIM! Pulloz raug xa mus rau tib neeg zoo li, yog li txhua yam kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau noj.
Pasteurellosis (avian cholera)
Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim heev ntawm cov noog qus thiab tsiaj nyeg. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho mob ceev thiab mob ntev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias Pasteurella (tus neeg sawv cev ntawm avian cholera) yog qhov zoo heev, thiab nyob tau ntev ntev hauv tsiaj cov tsiaj, cov quav, dej, thiab pub.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no muaj mob los yog nyuam qhuav rov qab noog, nrog rau nas.
Cov tsos mob:
pom tshwm ntawm cov noog, tsis muaj zog;- siab kub taub hau;
- cov tsos mob ntawm cov kua thawv xim ntsuab. Qee zaum cov ntshav tau pom;
- mucus nyob hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg;
- hnyav ua pa, hawb pob;
- nyob rau hauv ib tug laus neeg pw hen, lub crest thiab catkins yog xiav;
- ob txhais ceg swell thiab khoov.
pom tshwm ntawm cov noog, tsis muaj zog;Txoj kev kho
Rau kev kho mob ntawm avian cholera, chickens yuav tsum tau muab sulfamethazine.. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tshuaj no yog 0.1% ntawm qhov dej ntim thiab 0.5% ntawm cov khoom noj.
Ob cov kabmob noj qab haus huv thiab cov mob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua cov zaub ntsuab, nrog rau cov vitamins A, B, D, E. Cov coop yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab muab tshuaj tua kabmob.
Tus kab mob no kis tau mus rau tib neeg, thiab tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob.
Marek tus kab mob (kis tus mob paralysis)
Nws cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb system ntawm cov noog, ob lub qhov muag, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis qab los noj mov, qaug;
- kev yuam kev ntawm tus tub kawm ntawv, qhov muag tsis pom;
- scallop thiab qhwv ntsej muaj xim tsis muaj xim;
- tus mus rau tus neeg tuag;
- Chickens tsis tsiv zoo, lameness yog sau tseg.
Yuav ua li cas tiv nrog tus kab mob?
Tus kab mob no tsis yog kev kho mob. Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb yog kom paub txog qhov pib ntawm Marek cov kab mob sai li sai tau thiab tua cov nqaij qaib.
Yuav ua li cas to taub tias cov noog muaj cab?
Tsis muaj tsawg dua li kab mob kis tau kab mob yog cov kab mob ntawm kev tso dag hens, uas, thaum tsis muaj neeg xaiv thiab kho mob raws sij hawm, tuaj yeem nqa teeb meem loj heev rau tag nrho cov noog ntawm cov noog.
Parasitic kab mob nyob rau hauv chickens yuav muab faib ua ob pawg loj.
Sab Nraud
Nres ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib thiab nyob rau hauv nws feathers.
Cov no suav nrog:
- Peroedy thiab puffy eaters - cov kab mob me me, uas tuaj yeem pom thaum tsuas tshuaj xyuas cov noog.
Cov tsos mob:
- noog raug puas tsuaj;
- qhov tsos ntawm khaus;
- khij lub qhov me me nyob rau hauv lub feathers.
Rau kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj xws li Insectol thiab Arpalit. Lawv yuav tsum tau thov rau feathers, kom ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm rau 1-2 seconds. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua tsis tau cov tshuaj rau ntawm cov quav ntawm cov noog thiab hauv qhov muag. Cov coop yuav tsum tau ntxuav zoo.
- Feather mite - ib tug parasite uas settles nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm feather cover ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab kom txav lub feathers. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog ib feem los sis ua tiav daim tawv nqaij.
Hmoov tsis, hnub no tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, yog li nws yuav tsim nyog kom tshem tau ib tug qaib nrog ib tis mite.
- Dev mub - khom ntawm lub cev ntawm chickens. Ntxhov siab, thiab ua rau qaug zog hauv kev tso hens. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm tshaj plaws, qaib tej zaum yuav nres qe.
TSWV. Fleas yog ib qho yooj yim kho. Mob cov noog yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj raws li cov khoom cua pyrethroids (piv txwv li, Cov Tuav, Cov Kev Zoo, Dana, thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua hnub hloov lub litter nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen thiab ua tib zoo kho cov poj niam lub tsev nrog cov tshuaj insecticidal.
Sab hauv
Cov kab mob parasites uas nyob hauv nqaij qaib. Qhov no muaj xws li ntau yam cua nab, roundworm.
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- poob phaus;
- lethargy, tsis muaj zog;
- ua txhaum ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tau paub ntawm worms, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas kev ntsuas tawm tsam tag nrho cov noog. Ua li no, ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav muab ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov qaib (piv txwv, Niclosamide, Praziver, Bitionol, thiab lwm yam).
Diam duab
Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis kis
Tso hens kuj raug rau cov kab mob uas tsis kis, tab sis tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau cov noog. Feem ntau xws li cov kab mob tshwm sim vim kev saib xyuas me nyuam tsis zoo, kev noj haus tsis zoo, kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj zaub mov, thiab vim muaj kev raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav qhia tau.
Beriberi
Nws yog txuam nrog tsis muaj cov vitamins hauv lub cev ntawm cov qaib (A, B1, B6, B12, C, D, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov kab no ua kom lub cev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv, lub siab, qhov paj hlwb, thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm lub qe.
Cov tsos mob:
- poob phaus;
- zuag thiab qhwv ntsej dawb;
- tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
- txo qe ntau lawm;
- Kev mob plab;
- daim tawv nqaij tawm tuaj.
Yuav ua li cas pab hauv tsev?
Kev kho vitamin deficiency yog yooj yim heev. Rau qhov no, cov qaib nrog rau cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab cov vitamins uas ploj lawm. Rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov los yog lwm cov vitamin complexes, nws yog ib qhov zoo yuav hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj.
Mob plab zis
Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov tsos nyob hauv cov qaib ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kua dej ntshiab hauv plab kab noj hniav. Dropsy yog ib qho tsim nyog ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm los yog kev mob plab, mob plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev noj haus tsis yog lawm.
Cov tsos mob:
- tsam plab, hloov nws cov duab;
- qaug zog, qaug zog.
Yuav ua li cas
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog tias ua tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim thawj zaug ua rau mob. Qhov no feem ntau yog txoj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Yog hais tias lub dropsy muaj ib daim ntawv me me, ces nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv cov kua ua kua nrog ib tus kabmoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nqaij qaib yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntsuab diuretic (xws li, horsetail, St. John wort, thiab lwm yam).
TSWV. Nrog rau ntau hom kev poob qis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov nqaij qaib xwb.
Cannibalism (chant)
Cwj pwm ntawm qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov qaib, thaum lawv pib peck ib leeg, pluck feathers. Qee lub sij hawm qaib pib pib pecking lawv tus kheej los yog lawv cov qe. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov tsos ntawm rhuav npe dag nyob rau hauv qhov tsis pub mis ntawm chickens, khaws cia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yug tus yam ntxwv ntawm chickens.
Cov tsos mob:
- qhov tsos ntawm qhov txhab;
- txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov qe.
Yuav ua li cas tua?
Hauv kev pub mis, koj yuav tsum nkag rau cov protein. Nyob rau hauv ntau dua mob, tus chickens yuav tsum tau Trim qhov ntxeev ntawm beak - debicking. Txoj kev no muaj ntau qhov kev tshwm sim zoo heev.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hauv kev hens Cov kev tiv thaiv nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws sij hawm:
- tu li niaj zaus thiab tshuaj tua kab ntawm nqaij qaib coop;
- pub yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv txhua qhov tsim nyog cov vitamins thiab kab tuav;
- kom tu tawm los ntawm cov noog ntawm cov noog mob;
- tsis tu ncua huab cua coop;
- block nkag mus rau cov nqaij qaib coop rau nas, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li, tso hens yog raug heev ntau ntawm ntau cov kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau nyob ze rau qhov mob ntawm lawv cov vaj tse, zoo li rau qhov slightest hloov nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug nqaij qaib, qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tam sim ntawd.
