Clematis yog ib tsob ntoo uas zoo nkauj heev ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Flowering tseem yog los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tus nroj tsuag yog kim, yog li ntawv qhia rau yuav ua li cas multiply clematis yuav pab tau rau ntau gardeners.
Koj puas paub? Clematis yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntoo nyob rau Buttercup tsev neeg thiab yog nroj tsuag ntoo. Muab faib rau txhua lub teb chaws, tiam sis feem ntau cov tsiaj txhu loj hlob hauv East Asia.
Thaum zoo dua rau clematis clematis
Lub sij yawm ntawm clematis grafting nyob ntawm qhov kev mob ntawm cov tua. Zoo tshaj plaws rau tag nrho cov no txoj kev ntawm tub luam haum lub cuttings ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag uas tseem tsis tau pib mus rau Bloom, ntsig txog, tau khaws cia tag nrho cov sab hauv rog. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws yog ua tau mus nqa tawm lub Autumn grafting ntawm clematis, txawm li ntawd los, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav qis.
Luam ntawm clematis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Muaj ntau cov gardeners xav tias rau clematis nws yog zoo dua rau ua kev grafting nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nroj tsuag nkag ib theem ntawm active kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas cuttings sai sai no yuav tau siv paus thiab tsim mus rau hauv ib qho kev ywj siab cog. Hom no yog qhov yooj yim thiab ceev tshaj plaws, dhau li, feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Nrog ib tug Bush, koj yuav tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cuttings, thiab li tam sim no clematis. Cov paj vines no nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub vaj yuav tsum thov lub qhov muag.
Clematis luam tawm nyob rau hauv Autumn
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, clematis bushes yog pruned. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kho lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, ib qho zoo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav awakening ntawm ob lub raum. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev saib xyuas clematis ua txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: cuttings yog harvested los ntawm trimmed tua. Rau cov nroj tsuag no txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Koj puas paub? Luam ntawm clematis noob - feem ntau lub sij hawm-siv txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, clematis tsis tshua muab lawv cov noob, thiab nrog no hom, lub ntsiab cim ntawm leej niam Bush ploj.
Luam ntawm clematis nrog ntsuab cuttings (caij nplooj ntoos hlav)
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kawm cov kev xav tau yooj yim rau kev txiav cuttings, av thiab tom qab saib xyuas kom paub zoo li cas kom clematis. 
Rau reproduction ntawm clematis nrog ntsuab cuttings xaiv nroj tsuag uas twb twb 3 los yog 4 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds nyob rau hauv zus nroj tsuag (xaus ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav - pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov) mus rau grafting.
Yuav ua li cas npaj thiab ua tiav cuttings
Feem ntau siv sab tawm tua uas loj hlob tom qab pruning clematis. Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub tua tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj, lawv germinate ntau zuj zus. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub cuttings los ntawm nruab nrab ib feem ntawm qhov tua, qhov twg tsis muaj buds, ua Nco ntsoov tias muaj 1-2 knots on txhua. Qhov txo txiav ntawm lub stalk yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 ° C, thiab lub Upper txiav yuav tsum ca, 2 cm siab tshaj lub pob cyuam. Cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab kom txo evaporation. Ntsuab cuttings yuav tsum tau sab laug rooting nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus nyob rau hauv dej kom txog thaum rooting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua cuttings ua ntej cog yog siv ib qho "Epin", "Zircon" los sis "Humate sodium".
Substrate Requirements
Peat-Sand sib tov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau rooting clematis cuttings nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov dej noo ntawm lub substrate yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm 20-30%. Kom tsis txhob overmoistening, thiab kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias, lub substrate yuav pw nyob rau hauv ob txheej:
- Sab saum toj txheej yog xuab zeb tsis muaj impurities (li 6-8 cm).
- Hauv qab txheej - av sib tov ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab peat los yog tib sib tov, tab sis nrog ntxiv ntawm humus (vaj huam sib luag seem).
Tseem haum rau clematis cuttings yog ib tug av sib tov ntawm coarse-grained River xuab zeb thiab crushed sphagnum Moss. Qhov no sib tov yog zoo breathable thiab retains noo noo. Txhua av koj xaiv ua ntej siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm disinfection yog zoo dua rau los nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (rau 10 liv dej 3-5 g).
Yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas rau clematis cuttings
Tom qab harvesting cuttings nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau to taub yuav ua li cas cog clematis cuttings. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog kom li ntawd lub pob cyuam ntawm txiav ntawm 1 cm twb deepened rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub keeb kwm yuav pib loj hlob los ntawm no node. Substrate ib ncig yuav tsum tau condense thiab ncuav. Qhov deb ntawm cuttings yuav tsum yog txog 5 cm, txawm li ntawd los, yog tias koj xav tau qhov txiav sai sai tsim rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-fledged nroj tsuag, nws yog zoo dua cog lawv cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cuttings yuav tsum tau sprayed txog li 5 zaug ib hnub, raws li rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nrog clematis yav tom ntej lub humidity yuav tsum yog txog 90%. Airing kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb, thaum huab cua txias tshaj yog 18-20 ° C.
Rooting thiab ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1.5-2 lub hlis.
Autumnal luam ntawm clematis nrog lignified cuttings
Yug me nyuam ntawm clematis los ntawm lignified cuttings yog ua nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li ntsuab sawv daws. Qhov tsuas yog qhov sib txawv yog tias cuttings rooted nyob rau hauv greenhouses vim lub ntxov pib pib ntawm huab cua txias. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn grafting ntawm clematis, tom qab rooting yog ntau nyuaj, raws li cov nroj tsuag npaj rau so, nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog inhibited. Yog li ntawd, lub npaj cuttings nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev muag khoom thiab kev ua cov cuttings
Clematis lignified cuttings thaum lub sij hawm pruning yuav tsum muaj 1-2 knots thiab nplooj on txhua sab. Feem ntau siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tua, txiav rau hauv cuttings txog 10 cm ntev. Lub qab ntug rau qhov ntawm yuav tsum yog 2-3 cm ntev, rau sab saum toj ntug saum toj no qhov yuav tsum yog 1-2 cm Txiav qhov txiav yuav tsum tilted, nws yog zoo dua los txo cov nplooj los ntawm ib nrab. Rau kev loj hlob zoo dua, cuttings raug kho nrog stimulants txoj kev loj hlob, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb ("Heteroauxin" los yog "Kornevin"), siv lawv raws li cov lus qhia.
Yuav ua li cas av yog xav tau rau rooting cuttings
Hais rau lub clematis keeb kwm kom nkag mus rau saum huab cua, thiab tswj kev tsim nyog yuav ya raws rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nram qab no sib tov:
- peat los yog humus - 1 feem;
- xuab zeb - 2 qhov chaw.
Kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kov
Txhua clematis soj caum yuav cog rau hauv ib lub thawv me me cais, uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov av uas tau npaj thiab dej. Cuttings tob mus rau hauv av nrog ib tug ntev kawg, txiav ntawm ib kaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub node yuav tsum tau them los ntawm ib nrab hauv av. Tom ntej no, cov thawv no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav sov, qhov chaw kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 25 ° C, lossis npog nrog ib zaj duab xis. Los xyuas kom meej tias yuav tsum tau theem ntawm cov av noo, cuttings yog sprayed ob zaug ib hnub. Rooting yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1-1.5 lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas clematis, tau tom qab Autumn txiav, yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog qab daus.
Yuav ua li cas rau root ib stalk nyob rau hauv dej
Rooting ntawm clematis cuttings nyob rau hauv dej yuav ua tau siv ib lub tank nrog ib tug thoob plaws lub caj dab. Cov dej theem yuav tsum xws li tias tsuas yog qhov xaus ntawm cuttings yog nyob rau hauv cov dej. Qhov theem no yuav tsum tau ceev cia txhua lub sij hawm thaum cov hauv paus hniav muaj germinated. Nplooj yuav tsum tau muab txiav ib nrab. Lub teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj mus rau lub cuttings, yog li koj yuav tsum qhwv lub ntim nrog daim ntawv. Lub keeb kwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv 1.5-2 lub hlis ntawm chav tsev kub. Thaum lawv ntev nce 4-5 cm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub cuttings rau hauv lub tsev xog paj kom loj hlob rau lawv. Yog hais tias koj cia lub cuttings nyob rau hauv dej ntev, lub keeb kwm yuav loj hlob dhau lawm ntev, uas yuav ua rau lawv entanglement, thiab lub buds ntawm cuttings yuav qhuav tawm.
Clematis luam tawm los ntawm layering
Yuav kom multiply clematis nrog kev pab los ntawm layering, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj li thaum grafting. Qhov yoojyim tshaj uas yuav ua tau qhov no yog siv cov kev txiav cov kab rov tav. Cov hauv qab no yog ua tiav:
- Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib zawj txog 10 cm tob tom ntej no mus rau Bush, muab tso rau ib qho kev khiav tawm mus rau nws. Nws yog tsim nyog los khoov nws heev kom zoo zoo, raws li cov tua yog yooj yim fragile;
- Sab saum toj yuav tsum sprinkle nrog fertile av, me ntsis compacted;
- Nyob rau hauv ob peb qho chaw, koj yuav tsum xa cov xaim hluav taws xob mus rau hauv av;
- Dej yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm lub nroj clematis yog txhais los ntawm ancient Greek raws li "tendril", uas txiav txim siab qhov cov duab ntawm no nroj tsuag - ib flowering vine.Qe clematis nrog cuttings thiab layering yog ib qho teeb meem heev thiab haujlwm ntev, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tshaj tag nrho cov kev cia siab. Tom qab 3-4 xyoos koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau koj lub vaj.
