Ntau tus tswv teb txiav txim siab pib ua lag ua luam nrog cov kabmob cog qoob loo. Xws li ib tug noog muaj cua thiab qe, dhau li ntawd nws kuj muaj ib qho muag fluff. Feem ntau siv tsis cov neeg laus, tab sis me me qaib cov txwv poults.
Thaum ib tus neeg muaj ib pab me me, ntau tus neeg xav txog tias yuav ua li cas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog yuav ua li cas ua kom cov kabmob qaib cov txwv qe, thiab tau kawm ntxiv txog cov qauv ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog qhov nta?
Kev qog neeg yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj lub ntuj tsim rau kev tswj hwm lub neej ntawm lub embryo.. Nws yog nqa nrog kev pab ntawm incubator - qhov no yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb hauv lub qe uas muab tso rau kev loj hlob ntxiv (yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov tsab xov xwm no hais).
Cov kws kho mob hais tias lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub txee ntawm lub qe yog 10 hnub txij li lub sijhawm lawv tau nteg. Yog tias lub sij hawm nce, hatchability yuav tsis zoo li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsim kom muaj kev mob siab tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kom loj hlob, kom cov tib neeg loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog.
Xaiv thiab khaws cia
TSEEM CEEB: Chav nyob qhov twg lub qe khaws cia yuav tsum muaj ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tau txhim khu kev ntseeg.
Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cua zoo, qhov chickens yuav noj qab nyob zoo.. Nco ntsoov tias lub plhaub qe yog muag heev thiab nyias - nws yooj yim absorbs odors. Tab sis tsis txhob cia drafts - lub zog ntawm huab cua yuav cuam tshuam lub evaporation ntawm noo noo, uas yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau cov qe.
Tuav lub sijhawm ntawm cov av qeeg yog qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias cov qib qis qis, cov qe yuav qhuav, thiab yog tias siab, qhov ua rau tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab txhawb lawv txoj kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg yog huab cua qhuav heev, koj yuav tsum npaj cov roj tso dej nrog dej.
Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias muaj ib tug txheej txheem ntawm lwj. Nws tab tom muaj zog nrog rau kev kub hnyiab, Sibhawm pib tawg hauv cov qe, thiab cov protein ua kua heev. Tag nrho cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos nyob ntawm theem cellular.
Npaj
Thaum twg yuav tsum muaj cov qe tsim kom muaj kabmob, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov piam thaj thiab kub kom sov li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ua rau qhov ua kom tsis zoo. Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem muab lub qe tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Mob Hawb pob
Qe rau cov kab tsim tom qab yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob.. Qhov kev kho no yuav txo qhov pov tseg ntawm qhov khoom thiab txuag tau cov me nyuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tus neeg laus noog tau mob thaum tsis muaj tsos mob, thiab nws yuav tsis pom qhov mob.
Pathogens yuav tsum tawm nrog cov kev xaav. Yog hais tias lub plhaub tsis huv, ces cov qaib cov txwv tuag tau. Rau cov nqaij qaib, helminthiasis yog phom sij.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws daws rau disinfection yuav kho nrog poov tshuaj permanganate.. Cov kev kho mob uas tau pom zoo nrog cov qauv ua tsis zoo rau cov tib neeg; tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias lub qe tsis huv heev, nws yuav tsis siv.
Kuv puas yuav tsum ntxuav?
Rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas yuav ntxuav ib lub qe ua ntej tsim kom loj hlob yog qhov muaj teeb meem. Qee cov nqaij qaib tsis pom zoo rau qhov no, vim hais tias tus nqi hatch yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Yog tsis muaj cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, txij li tag nrho cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lawv cov kev sim ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Yog tias koj tsis xav kom qee lub qe qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav lawv nrog cov xuab zeb. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev.
Qaib ntxhw cov khoom yuav ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug formalin daws ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 32 degrees los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm kab sib chaws, thiab mam li lim lawv hauv qhov kev daws thiab tshem tag nrho cov av.
TSWVA: Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob so txhua yam khoom ib yam, raws li koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv.
Cov theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob
Muaj 4 theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, txhua tus uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Thawj lub sij hawm - txij thawj hnub mus rau yim hnub. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau tuav ib lub paj tawv kawg. Nyob rau theem no, qhov tsim kom sov yuav tsum yog 38 degrees. Nws yuav ua rau lub cev kub hnyiab.Them sai sai rau lub fact tias lub qe yuav tsum tau nres 6 zaug ib hnub - qhov no koj tshem tawm cov kev ua raws ntawm lub embryo mus rau lub plhaub.
Txog rau hnub 8, kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav, uas ua rau nws ua tau tawm ntawm lub cev, uas tsis tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub embryo silhouette thiab nws lub plawv yeej pom. Muaj qee zaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plhaub, tab sis txhim kho txhua yam tsis nyuaj. Koj tsuas yog khi lub kauj nrog cov nplaum los yog plaster.
- Qhov thib ob yog ntev li 9 mus rau 14 hnub. Qhov kub ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob tsis hloov, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum nyob rau theem 50%. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib lub qe.
Nyob rau hnub 14, ovoscopy yog ua kom thiaj li ntsuam xyuas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
- Lub sijhawm thib peb yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 25 hnub. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum 37,5 degrees, thiab humidity ntawm 65%. Txij thaum lub caij no lub embryos emit kub, lawv yuav tsum tau txias.
Cov degree ntawm txias yog yooj yim heev los txiav txim siab - koj yuav tsum tau coj lub qe mus rau lub pob ntseg. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sov los yog txias.
Koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub qe 4 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog 25 hnub, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum nres. Ovoscopy thaum lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau qhia tias ciam av ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tuaj yeem ua ntau zais thiab txawb, thiab qe hatching tsaus. Qhov no ua tim khawv tseeb tias muaj cov kab mob nyob hauv.
- Thoob Plaub Hlis - 26-28 hnub. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tus me nyaum hatch. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tig thiab txias lub qe. Cov zis yuav yog 75%, nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab yug menyuam.
Thaum nws tawm mus rau naklev, qhov kub yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib ncig 37 degrees, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum nyob ntawm 70%. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab, xaus xaus, uas xaus rau 28th hnub. Thawj tus qauv yuav 70% ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv incubator, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis npog lub qhov thiab nce qhov kub kom 37 degrees.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias hluav taws xob tua raug tua nyob rau theem kawg? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias theem ntawm teeb thiab humidity tee sharply, lub poults yuav tuag.
Thawj lub sij hawm - txij thawj hnub mus rau yim hnub. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau tuav ib lub paj tawv kawg. Nyob rau theem no, qhov tsim kom sov yuav tsum yog 38 degrees. Nws yuav ua rau lub cev kub hnyiab.Sijhawm
Qhov tsim kom loj hlob rau cov qe qaib cov txwv yog kwv yees li ntawm 29 hnub.
Hom
Nyob rau hauv tsev, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug incubator koj muaj peev xwm yug cov poults lub sijhawm twg los tau.. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov kub thiab tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog rau lub qe.
Cov lus qhia txog cov kabmob qaib ntxhw hauv tsev:
| Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm | Kub nyeem ntawv | Qhov teeb meem thaiv pa |
| 1-5 | 38 | Yog kaw |
| 6-12 | 38 | 15 feeb |
| 13-25 | 38 | 15 feeb |
| 26 | 37,5 | 20 feeb |
| 27 | 37,5 | Yog qhib |
| 28 | 37 | Yog qhib |
Bookmark
Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm huv dej, poob lub qe. Yog hais tias lawv tog mus rau hauv qab ntawm sab, nws txhais tau tias lawv yog cov tshiab heev. Yog tias lawv nyob saum nplaim, lawv yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Bookmark siv nyob rau sab.
- Nb tsim tawm ntawm lub qe ntawm cov neeg coob coob.
- Yuav ua li cas incubate quail qe?
- Yuav ua li cas yog tsim kom loj hlob ntawm musk duck qe thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim nws?
- Nuances ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm guinea fowl qe.
- Ib lub ncauj lus kom ntxaws algorithm rau kev ua kom khaus ostrich qe.
- Cov kev cai rau kev sib xyaw pheasant qe.
- Kauj ruam-theem-theem ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm qe ntawm indoutki.
- Qhov subtleties ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm duck qe.
- Yuav ua li cas yog Goose qe thawv?
Tshaj av
Ovoscoping los yog kev xaav yuav txiav txim tau qhov freshness ntawm txhua lub qe.. Ovoskop muaj ntau qhov muaj peev xwm xyuas ob peb lub qe ntawm ib zaug. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tau koj tus kheej.
Yolk yuav tsum tau koom thiab tsis muaj tseeb contours. Thiab raws li rau cov huab cua chamber, nws yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm lub qhov kawg ntawm lub qe.
Tsis raug
Qhov raug yuam yog xws li:
- Overheating qe.
- Dej hau.
- Tsawg tus av noo.
- High humidity.
- Tsis txaus lem.
Ncej hatching
Thaum lub sijhawm hatching thiab rau 24 xuab moos, tsis txhob qhib lub taub hau. Cia lub poults qhuav zoo thiab tsuas yog ces hloov lawv mus rau brooder. Lawv yuav tsum tau pub rau noj 6 zaug ib hnub twg, thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog balanced - qe yuav tov nrog tov pub. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco txog drinkers. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub lawv yuav haus ntau.
Xaus
Summing li nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qaib cov txwv qe yog qhov ua tau yooj yim heev uas yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm me ntsis thiab kev saib xyuas me ntsis. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm cov poo qaib cov txwv me me.
