Yuav ua li cas yog tsim kom loj hlob ntawm qe qe thiab yuav ua li cas coj nws kom raug?

Muscovy ducks yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ua teb rau lawv cov nqaij zoo.

Cov noog no kuj tau bred for the sake of lub siab - ib yam khoom uas yog khoom rau cov delicacies.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qe rau tsim kom loj hlob hauv tsev? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob hauv kev ua haujlwm? Nyeem txog qhov no hauv kev nthuav dav hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb raws roj ntsha uas nws lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.. Ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, nws kuj yog siv los ua kom qhov ntim ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov qe. Kev tsim tawm yog ib feem ntawm yug me nyuam ua hauj lwm, uas muaj xaiv thiab tso ntawm qe nrog tom ntej yug me nyuam ntawm chicks.

Saib

Cov qe feathery muaj qhov nruab nrab loj thiab lub voj qij. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug yog -70-75 g. Qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws yog 90 g. Cov duab ntawm lub qe tsa ib tug qaib, tab sis ntau elongated thiab taw qhia rau ib sab. Lub plhaub yog tuab, tus qauv yog ruaj khov.

Cov xim yog dawb nrog me ntsis ntsuab lossis xiav taum. Indoot qe muaj pob tshab tab sis tuab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nws yog qhov no uas nyuaj rau qhov tsim kom raug thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.

Kev xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab cia

TSEEM CEEB: Ua ntej yuav muab cov qe ua tib zoo xaiv.

Nws yog ua tiav raws nraim li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no.:

• hnyav - 70-80 g;
• tus qauv hauv daim ntawv;
• tus nplaim yog huv si thiab du;
• qhov qhaj ntawm cov kab nrib pleb los yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plhaub.

Khw xaiv cov qe yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 10-14 hnub. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov chav txias tsaus nrog cov huab cua zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 15 degrees. Cov av qis yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 70%. Txwv tsis pub cia hauv tub yees. Qhov daws rau qhov teeb meem no yog cia rau ntawm ib daim ntawv tais hauv phaj 1 kab.

Npaj li cas?

Qe yuav tsum tau pw ntawm lub tais nrog lub pob tw kawg.. Koj tuaj yeem tsis nteg ib qe rau lwm tus - qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nqi ntawm cov me nyaum qaib. Mus txog qe qe koj yuav tsum tig 3-5 zaug ib hnub twg.

Kuv puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob?

Txhawm kom ntxuav lub plhaub ntawm cov kab mob muaj kab mob, muaj tus kab mob tua kab mob tawm. Nyob rau hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem siv kev daws ntawm formaldehyde. Formalin thiab dej yuav tsum tau muab nchuav rau hauv lub khob, muab tso rau hauv lub chamber nrog lub qe.

Kev rau txim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov cub, uas tua cov kab mob phem. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj haujlwm yog 30 feeb. Chav yog tshem tawm ntawm lub chamber siv lub qhov tso cua qhov cua. Alternative - quartz mercury teeb. Nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70 cm los ntawm lub qe. Sov li 10 feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tsum ntxuav?

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov qe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, nrog rau qhov loj ntawm cov pa phem. Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua tib zoo. Cov qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv kab sib tsoo, raus tes rau hauv qhov tov, hloov ua ntej yuav raug ntxuav tawm. So ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub yog tsis pom zoo - nws yuav ua rau lub plhaub tiv thaiv.

Cov theem ntawm embryo kev loj hlob

Thawj theem yog 6 hnub ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob. Lub embryo yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub ci chaw, uas yog tightened los ntawm ib lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov hlab ntsha loj muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj qe. Cov theem tom ntej yog 10-12 hnub. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, allantois twb ua tiav kab hauv sab hauv plawv ntawm lub plhaub, encompassing dawb.

Germ - ib qhov chaw tsaus tsaus. Cov theem kawg yog 20 hnub thiab ntau dua. Lub embryo nyob rau tag nrho puab chaw ntawm lub qe, nws ntse kawg yog tsis pom thaum translucent. Pom lub caj dab (tsiv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo).

Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob khau mis khov ntawm no.

Cov Lus Qhia Ua Lag Luam

Hauv kev tsim kab tshooj kev lag luam nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov cua kub.. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj nyob saum toj lub tais. Cov cua kub kub muaj cov thev nchuav qis dua. Spirals lossis tenes muaj lub cev loj heev thiab tsis lav yog qhov ntsuas kub (thiab tee ntawm txawm 2 degrees ua rau tuag ntawm embryos). Txhawm rau kom sib pauv ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv incubator muaj tshwj xeeb qhov uas nyob rau hauv qab thiab nyob rau hauv lub hau.

Yuav kom ncu qe qe, koj tuaj yeem ua tus tsim kom ncav koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no.

Term

Hnub ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau qe khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm? Lub sij hawm tsim kom indoutok ntev tshaj 30 hnub. Nws yog tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob uas yog ib tug tsis muaj musk ducks. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm chicks, kev saib xyuas thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev raug txim tseem ceeb.

Hom

Cov hom kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe ntawm Indoori nrog rau cov txheej txheem uas tau tswj ntawm kev tswj tus qub kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab Cheebtsam:

• kub;
• txheeb ze ntub dej;
• qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov qe hauv kev ua haujlwm;
• teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub keeb ntawm indoot yog 38.5 degrees. Thaum qis lub cim, qhov kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau qis qis thiab qhov tsim kom ncav sijhawm, thiab overheating ua rau lub cev deformed (ntau deformities ntawm qhov embryo tshwm).

Txheej txheem rooj

Cov lus qhia ntxiv ntawm indoutin qe nyob rau tom tsev:

Cov lus qhia kom ntxaws

Kev tsim kom muaj lub indouca yuav tsum tau muab cov kev mob rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sau cov khoom siv huv thiab tua kab mob. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau cog cov qe horizontally, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho teeb meem kev txhim kho txoj kev tsim muaj ntau dua.

Dab tsi yuav them sai sai rau?

1. Thoob plaws hauv thawj lub lim tiam tseem ceeb tswj kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau qe indoutok, tsis siab tshaj 38.2 degrees.
2. Thawj lub lim tiam tom qab tig qe mus txog 6 zaus ib hnub. Ces tus naj npawb maj mam txo. Txij li 21 hnub, txoj kev xa rov qab tsis yog lawm.
3. Los ntawm hnub 14, ib lub cev pob txha tsim. Lub sijhawm no tseem ceeb nqa tawm txias - airinge (minimizes tau overheating ntawm lub qe).
4. Yuav kom yooj yim txhawb lub tshwm sim ntawm me nyaum qaib mus rau lub teeb nce cua ntub txog li 75%.

Bookmark

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nteg fertilized qe ntawm indoutok nyob rau hauv ib lub txias incubator. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sov tuaj rau lub cuab yeej kom ntev li 4 teev (kaw qhov chaw qhov cua). Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nteg qe loj, ces medium thiab me me. Lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tso ntawm txawv pawg - 30 feeb.

Tshaj av

Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj xav txog lub embryo tom qab 12 teev nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Viability yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub embryo, nws txoj hauj lwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub yolk sac. Lub xeem translucency tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob. Tuag embryos yog pom ua ib qho tsaus nti thiab tsis txawj.

Yuam sij kom ua yuam kev

Cov npe ntawm cov kev ua yuam kev tshaj plaws tsis yog thiab tsis kub tsis sib xws (lub qe ntawm cov tog tsis tau txais cov cua sov txaus). Lwm qhov teeb meem yog overheating. Heat mob stroke yuav tuag taus rau embryos. Kuj, cov neeg pib tshiab tsis nco qab qe qe li niaj zaus.

Thawj kauj ruam tom qab tshem tawm

TSWV: Hauv thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum qhia cov qaib kom noj thiab noj mov. Finely tws qe, porridge tau los ntawm mis nyuj, tws zaub yog tsim rau cov khoom noj.

Noj qab haus huv me nyaum qaib yog mobile, lawv muaj qhov ci ntsa iab thiab ntsaws qhov muag. Qeeb tsiaj nrog ib plab loj yog raug thim rov qab.

Kub muaj peev xwm ua kom cov menyuam yaus nce siab yog 30-33 degrees. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd nws txo qis mus txog 18 xuab moos, thiab tag nrho cov sij hawm yog 8 xuab moos (rau ob tug neeg).

Qe indoutok nyob rau hauv incubator - ib tug painstaking thiab lub luag haujlwm txheej txheem. Tab sis thaum ua tiav txhua theem thiab kev pom zoo ntawm kev nyuab siab yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Nrog kev paub, tus neeg ua teb noj qaib yuav muaj nws tus kheej secrets thiab cov cai ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob.