Ntaos ntawm cultivation thiab subtlety ntawm flowering dub gab. Perennial marigolds: cog thiab tu ib lub paj

Marigolds los yog Chernobrivtsy yog ib tsob nroj ntawm Astrov tsev neeg. Qhov chaw yeej yog Amelikas, los ntawm Arizona mus rau Argentina. Zoo nkauj unpretentious nyob rau hauv luam thiab tu.

Feem ntau zus nyob hauv av, tab sis yuav khaws cia rau ntawm ib lub sam thiaj los yog loggia. Cov feem ntau yog African marigold, Fabkis marigold thiab Mev Marigold.

Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm

Marigolds yog ib lub pob zeb ntawm cov ntseg, ceg ntoo, thiab muaj qis, 20 - 120 cm siab - Leeg - los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab mus rau ntsuab ntsuab paj, pinnately dissected, tsawg dua serrated nrog cov qog translucent. Nplooj ntoos chaw nyob ntawm lub qia los yog lwm yam.

Inflorescences yog cov niaj hnub los yog Terry baskets ntawm daj, xim av daj los sis txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib tug ntse, zoo li kua ntxhiab. Flowering lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov kom txog thaum Frost. Lub hauv paus system yog fibrous.

Muaj ntau hom thiab txhua xyoo. Lawv kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab ntxiv tom qab lawv coj tuaj ntawm Asmeskas los ntawm cov lus Spanish sib deev nyob rau tiam 16th century. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog txhua hom ntawm no cog ntawm no.

Txhua xyoo los tsis?

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txhua xyoo thiab ua rau txhua xyoo yog nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj twg marigolds yuav tsaws. Perennial haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cultivation nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas yuav nyob twj ywm nroj tsuag los ntawm nws tus kheej-seeding. Dhau li ntawm Txhua xyoo marigold bushes tau zoo tuaj thiab tsim loj thiab lush paj.

Txhua xyoo nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ib tug txhua xyoo cog, tab sis muaj ntau chav rau hloov nyob rau hauv kos duab tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem cog tsis tau rau hauv cov paj ntoo, tab sis kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov paj ntoo, flowerpots, txav lawv nrog cov pots qhov twg qhov kev xav ntawm lub tsho zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau. Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob no paj zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tsev hauv pots, peb sau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov tshiab ntau tshwm ntau ntau heev tshaj li perennial ntau yam. Txawm tias cia li Los ntawm sau lub noob ntawm ntau ntau yam pollinated ntawm lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tau txais koj tus kheej tshiab hybrid. Yuav ua li cas sau cov noob ntawm marigolds, koj yuav kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov duab

Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov duab marigold thiab saib lawv cov duab.

Txuas lossis Fabkis

Los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mexico. Lub npe yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias lawv sab tua yeej ib txwm tsis txais. Loj hlob lows li 60 cm siab, muaj raws ntawm upright tua nrog tsaus ntsuab pinnately-dissected nplooj. Bloom ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli.

Paj ob los yog semi-ob chav 4 - 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Undemanding mus rau lub composition ntawm cov av thiab xav tias zoo txawm nyob rau stony xau. Dav siv rau cog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej teb thiab alpine slides.

Cov nplooj nplua lossis Mev

Loj hlob tuaj mus txog 50 cm ntawm branching los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems. Lub teeb ntsuab nplooj pinnate, me me thiab nqiam. Paj yog golden, txiv kab ntxwv, liab, daj, mus txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Loj hlob zoo txawm tias hnyav hnyav hnyav thiab nyob rau hauv cov av. Nplooj ntawm ib co ntau yam yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus.

Upright los yog African

Loj hlob high ntawm bushes nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm mus rau 1 Meter. Stems yog ncaj, ribbed nrog pinnately faib serrate nplooj ntawm tag nrho cov ntxoov ntsuab. Paj ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau tsaus txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib lub cheeb kom txog 13 cm. Zoo rau kev loj hlob rau kev txiav.

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog seb hom marigolds muaj nyob, koj tuaj yeem paub tias nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, thiab cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm feem ntau nyiam tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no.

Tsos thiab nta

Perennial marigolds loj hlob nyob rau hauv compact bushes, muaj raws ntawm upright, branched stems 20 - 130 cm siab nyob ntawm seb, cov nplooj yog pinnately dissected thiab pinnipid-sib cais nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxoov ntsuab.

Inflorescences muaj xws li tubular thiab xaj paj. Nyob ntawm lawv daim ntawv thiab tus naj npawb, feem ntau lawv muab faib ua:

• yooj yim (muaj raws li 1 - 3 kab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu);
• semi-ob (nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov reed);
• Terry (cov xim no ntau tshaj ib nrab yog tubular lossis ciav).

Paj tau pleev xim rau hauv daj, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub, dawb, variegated, xim liab-xim av. Raws li tag nrho qhov siab ntawm Bush marigolds raug muab faib ua:

• Loj heev - ntau tshaj 90 cm.
• Siab - mus txog 60 cm.
• Sredneroslye - txog li 50 cm.
• Stunted - txog li 40cm.
• Dwarf - txog li 20cm.

Tsaws: cov cai thiab cov tswv yim

Yuav kom marigolds tsim tau zoo li qub, nws pom zoo kom ua raws li ntau txoj cai rau cog hauv av qhib.

1. Cog paj yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm seedlings, thiab tsis yog sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
2. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog tos thaum twg los tsim ib qho sov huab cua. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis ntshai Frost, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los tsim thiab yuav Bloom thaum cog hauv qhib hauv av, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tas mus li kub.
3. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm txawv sib txawv. Rau ntau yam tsawg - 20 cm, rau ntau yam ntawm medium qhov siab - 30 cm, rau siab muaj peev xwm - 40 cm Txhua cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qhov nyias muaj nyias qhov.
4. Tom qab cog, lawv zoo watered thiab koom rau lub tsoom fwv ntawm ntau cov dej kom txog thaum lub seedlings yog cov muaj zog.

Nws tseem ceeb heev. Muaj dej ntau heev tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm marigolds. Nyob rau hauv nws tsis tuaj, lub bushes loj hlob qis, nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus yub, thiab lub paj yuav ntau me dua li lawv yuav tsum.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib lub yub ntawm koj nyiam paj, peb sau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tau tsim los cog ib qho yooj yim sowing, ces muaj ob qho kev xaiv. Noob yog cog qhuav los yog ua ntej tso rau hauv dej sov rau ob peb hnub. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev loj hlob marigolds los ntawm noob yuav pom ntawm no.

1. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw tsaws ua grooves 5 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab moisturize lawv.
2. Noob yog sown ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
3. Sau txaj yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb los yog peat.
4. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ib tug khub ntawm nplooj tseeb, lub sprouts dhia dej thiab nyias tawm. Vim li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 40 cm rau siab ntau yam.
5. Thaum lub nroj tsuag tsis tau zoo, lawv nqa tawm tshaj watering thiab li niaj zaus weeding.

Tag nrho cov cai ntawm tsaws marigolds koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, thiab yuav ua li cas ua nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nyeem ntawm no.

Teeb pom kev zoo

Rau qhov tsaws sai sai rau nws lub teeb. Txawm hais tias nws yog pub cog rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua cog cov thermophilic paj ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas zoo lit txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov dej yuav tsum tsis stagnate, txij li thaum, lub paj pib rot nrog fungal kab mob ntawm lub keeb kwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, qhov siab tom ntej ntawm Bush yog qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau yog los ntawm ntau yam qis qaum npoo los yog cog rau ntawm alpine slides. Qhov seem ntau yam yog siv raws li hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txaj los yog cog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub paj txaj.

Cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious mus rau lub richness thiab ntom ntawm cov av uas lawv loj hlob. Tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog pom zoo kom cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho nruab nrab loamy av, uas yog pre-enriched nrog minerals thiab kab kawm. Rau cov pa tshuaj zoo dua, lawv muab cov dej zoo, piv txwv li, txhaws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev. Koj muaj peev xwm pre-fertilize cov av nrog tag nrho cov nqi ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer, tab sis koj tsis tau siv manure rau qhov no.

Kev saib xyuas thiab kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw

Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm thawj qhov chaw tsaws, nrog qhov teeb pom kev zoo tas li, kev saib xyuas ntawm marigolds tsis nyuaj, tab sis lawv tseem yuav tsum tau qee yam xim.

1. Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, lawv xav tau ntau cov dej tsis muaj kev ziab tawm cov av. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub zaus ntawm watering yog txo thiab saib xyuas thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj ib qho ya raws nyob rau hauv cov av.
2. Los txhim kho cov khoom siv oxygen rau cov nroj tsuag, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thiab ntawm cov kab no tsis tu ncua loosened thiab nroj raug tshem tawm.
3. Lingering paj yog cov nquag tawm thiab general forging pruning yog ua. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tshem tawm ntau ntawm cov thawv noob ua. Rau ntxiv tu tub tu kiv ploj lawm ob peb daim.
4. Peb zaug ib xyoos lawv thov kev chiv: thaum lawv ncav cuag 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab thaum pib ntawm flowering. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo ob zaug rau kev cag noj nrog phosphate-potassium chiv. Qhov no yog ua thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab tom qab pib ntawm loj flowering. Txog li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub rau cov nroj tsuag, nyeem ntawm no, thiab seb cov paj zoo li cas thiab yog dab tsi yog cov kev cai rau kev tu cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab tom qab nws, peb hais ntawm no.
5. Rau cov nroj tsuag siab, cov khoom siv yog ntsia kom lawv tsis txhob tawg thaum cov cua daj cua dub thiab ntawm qhov loj ntawm paj.
6. Thaum thawj frosts tshwm, lub nroj tsuag npog thiab tawm kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nco ntsoov. Tsis txhob pom zoo siv cov nitrogenous chiv, vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tua, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm buds thiab inflorescences.

Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag

• Grey rot tsim yog tias lub caij ntuj sov yog dhau los nag thiab txias, los yog thaum cog cog rau ib leeg. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xim av xim av rau ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Thaum pom tias, cov kab mob kis tau khawb tawm thiab rhuav tshem.
• Hauv paus rot tshwm raws li ib tug ntawm stagnant noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Nws kho nrog cov phytoncides rau cov nroj tsuag.
• Slugs thiab snails pib tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag ntawm high humidity. Tua lawv los ntawm kev sau lawv nrog lawv cov tes thiab txhim kho cov thawv ntim tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj dawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
• Spider mite nws tshwm sim yog lub caij ntuj sov yog qhuav thiab tsis tu ncua dej tsis yog nqa tawm. Yuav kom txov spray marigold infusions ntawm dos, kua txob liab kua txob. Tom qab ntawd, raws li ib tug prophylaxis, tshuaj tsuag nws nrog dej dawb ob rau peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm lub paj ntawm no, thiab peb tau sau txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob nrog ntau hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Yug me nyuam

Perennial marigolds muaj peev xwm multiply ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj yuav tsum tau sau cov noob, ces ib tug naj npawb ntawm noob pods tsuas yog sab laug nyob rau hauv bushes. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav qhib lawv tus kheej thiab lub noob yuav poob mus rau hauv av.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm kev luam yog los ntawm kev faib leej niam Bush. Ib qho chaw khawb av tau yooj yim muab faib ua ob peb feem nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau cog cais raws li cov cai ntawm tsaws.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias marigolds yog ib tug zoo xaiv rau pib gardeners li zoo li gardeners kev paub thiab landscape designers.

Ib tug loj xaiv ntawm ntau yam thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab kev kho mob, kom nws yooj yim mus decorate lawv raws li ib lub nroog paj pw thiab pem hauv ntej vaj ntawm ib tug ntiag tug tsev los yog tsev me. Thiab gardeners yuav hlub tus fact tias lawv tsis hnov ​​tsw yuav ntshai tawm teeb meem kab los ntawm zaub txaj.