Orchid - ib tug zoo nkauj txawv nroj tsuag, los ntawm uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rhuav nws lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, thaum muaj ib hom txiv kab ntxwv qaub, cov paj ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nres thiab pib los tsim ib phau ntawm cov paj zoo zoo hauv tsev.
Tab sis cov nroj tsuag yog heev voluminous, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sills qhov chaw rau lub installation ntawm paj-pots sai sai xaus. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov chaw los ntawm cog paj nrog koj ob txhais tes ntawm lub dai saum toj. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txuag chaw, tab sis kuj yog feem ntau txoj kev ntawm tsaws.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Ib qho thaiv yog ib daig ntawm txiv maj phaub, tawv ntoo, ib qho yooj yim, uas cog cov tsob nroj thiab muab dai rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau lub lauj kaub li niaj zaus thiab paj ntoos.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum xav txog?
Txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab lub neej ntawm ib qho kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob loo.. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib hom ntawm orchid, raws li nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account humidity, kub thiab hauv tsev cov kev nyab xeeb. Tsaws rau ntawm lub nqus entails ib co nta nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab cov creation ntawm ib lub microclimate rau cov nroj tsuag.
Sib piv nrog lwm txoj kev loj hlob
Raws li koj paub, orchid yog ib qho epiphyte uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm tsob ntoo. Tias yog vim li cas kev siv cov blocks rau cog yog feem ntau nyiam rau hom tsob nroj. Yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum nyob ze li qhov ua tau kom muaj tej yam kev mob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Qhov zoo ntawm no txoj kev ntawm cog ntau, lub ntsiab - zoo heev aeration.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tas li yuav tsum tau cua thiab lub thaiv yog ib tug zoo xaiv.. Nrog xws li ib tug cog, yuav tsis muaj rotting ntawm keeb kwm, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim thaum loj hlob orchids nyob rau hauv pots.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho orchid zuj zus ntxiv rau hauv ib qho thaiv hauv sab hauv yuav pom cov organic heev. Nws yog txaus txhim kho ntau yam khoom nyob rau hauv chav tsev, thiab nws yuav zoo nkauj thiab tshiab, thaum lub saib ntawm sab hauv yuav ua kab txawv.
Rau hom dab tsi yog qhov zoo?
Feem ntau cov orchids loj hlob zoo rau ib qho thaiv.. Cov hom ntsiab lus muaj xws li:
- oncidium;
- aerangis;
- phelanopsis;
- Cattleya;
- askocentrum
Tseem ceeb: Txoj kev cog yuav yooj yim dua yog hais tias lub paj qhuav, los yog nws cov nplooj tawg tuaj.
Yam khoom siv los xaiv?
Nws muaj qee qhov kev zoo ntawm cov khoom thaiv nrawm yuav tsum muaj.:
- durability thiab lub dag zog, raws li lub orchid feem ntau yuav tsum tsis raug thim rov qab;
- nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas yuav tsis lem;
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov khoom tsis muaj impurities teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag.
Rau cog, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib piece ntawm bark:
Spruce thiab Pine - koj tuaj yeem thov raws li qhov chaw kawg. Cov khoom yog sai sai sai stratified, tsis zam kev hloov nyob rau hauv humidity thiab tsis kav ntev heev.- Cork daim tawv nqaij - yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nias thiab qub.
- Oak ntoo yog ib qho khoom zoo heev, ruaj cov khoom.
- Elderberry thiab Amur velvet.
Spruce thiab Pine - koj tuaj yeem thov raws li qhov chaw kawg. Cov khoom yog sai sai sai stratified, tsis zam kev hloov nyob rau hauv humidity thiab tsis kav ntev heev.Nyob hauv cov nroog muaj ntau qhov chaw, tiam sis koj tsis tuaj yeem siv daim npav no, raws li nws muaj cov tshuaj uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub orchid.
Qav ntoo tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ib qho thaiv, raws li nws pib los sai sai., pwm thiab fungus tshwm rau nws los ntawm ya raws. Koj tuaj yeem siv:
- mingrovy snags;
- ntoo liab, cov xim dub thiab cov hlau;
- grapevine;
- fern keeb kwm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov hluavtaws - ua npuas dej.
Peb pom zoo saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov nta ntawm cov blocks:
Cov lus qhia ua cov kauj ruam ua ke
Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, muab cog rau ib daim tawv nqaij los yog snag. Xav txog cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam li cas thiaj li ua tau:
- Npaj ib txoj hlua uas tsim nyog los ntawm kev muab nws ib hom uas koj nyiam.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov mus ua ib tug sib sib zog nqus.
- Lub pas dej yuav tsum yog cov xaim yas hlau, los yog lwm cov khoom ruaj.
- Rhais lub orchid rau qhov nqes. Nws yuav tsum tau sai sai hais tias nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau saib ncaj qha cia, yog li noo noo yuav tsis tsum sau nyob rau hauv lub point ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
- Cov nroj tsuag txuas nrog ib daim ntaub mos lossis cov khoom cua hluavtaws, koj tuaj yeem siv tus kab nuv ntses. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom muaj cov av qeeg, lub substrate nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm orchid yog tsis xav tau.
- Tab sis yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav, ces ib txheej ntawm sphagnum yog pw nruab nrab ntawm bark thiab lub orchid, uas yuav ua kom lub khoom ntawm noo noo mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab lawv yuav tsis qhuav tawm.
Nws tseem ua tau kom hloov mus rau bark tag nrho cov epiphytes uas yog tam sim no loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau muab tawm tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
Peb pom zoo kom saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab txog cov nta ntawm cov pob zeb hloov ntawm cov blocks:
Nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas
Ib qho orchid tswm ntawm lub thaiv yuav tsum muaj siab ntub, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 80%.- Raws li rau kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov sau qoob ntawm orchids nyob rau hauv ib lub flowerpot los yog rau ib tug snag.
- Yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm lub teeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias, qhov ntsuas kub yog 20-25 degrees. Tshem tawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
- Nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau feem ntau watered los yog sprayed, raws li cov hauv paus hniav yuav nyob rau hauv qhib lub xeev.
- Txau yuav tsum ua li cas txhua txhua ob hnub, tab sis, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob ceev ceev thiab hom txiv kab ntxwv, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los yog tsawg dua - saib cov nroj tsuag.
- Ua ntej watering, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub keeb kwm tsis ntub, thiaj li tsis mus ua rot.
Ib qho orchid tswm ntawm lub thaiv yuav tsum muaj siab ntub, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 80%.Peb pom zoo kom saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev saib xyuas ntawm ib qho orchid zus ntawm lub block:
Tej teeb meem thiab teeb meem
Ntau tus neeg xav tias tsis muaj teeb meem thaum cog ib lub orchid ntawm ib qho thaiv., raws li cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv zoo sib thooj rau tej yam ntuj tso. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb:
- Thawj qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum cog kev ua los ntawm ib lub lauj kaub rau lub nqus yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav rau kev khiav dejnum tsis tu ncua. Hauv ib lub lauj kaub, cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw voj voos, thiab nrog ib qho dej tsawg ntawm cov pa, thiab feem ntau tom qab kev hloov ntshav, lub orchid tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau. Qub keeb kwm tuaj yeem qhuav, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, sai li sai tau yuav muaj kev ua dab tsi tshiab uas yuav hnov zoo sab nraum zoov.
- Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsim qhov tseeb ntawm ya raws hauv cov pa. Yog li ntawd, thaum txiav txim siab cog ib lub orchid ntawm lub nris, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas cov pros thiab cons.
- Feem ntau qhov teeb meem yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw zoo rau lub paj kom loj hlob, raws li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ib qho kub thiab qhov kaj.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam orchids tsis yog ib txoj kev ntawm cog, tsis yog xim ntawm flowerpots thiab hom ntawm block, tab sis qhov kev mob nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag yuav. Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov no, txawm tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj cog ib lub orchid, nws yuav zoo siab, muaj mob.
Feem ntau, thaum cog ib tug nroj tsuag on bark, kev paub growers qhia kom npaj ib tug mini teplichka. Nws yuav yooj yim dua kom muaj kev yaug kom ya raws rau lub orchid.
Xaus
Lub orchid yog ib tug heev capricious thiab demanding nroj tsuag, tab sis nws heev txaus siab teb mus rau kev kho mob nrog ib tug kom nquag plias thiab ntev-kawg flowering. Koj xav ua kom koj qhov txawv txav thiab txawv txawv, cog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nris, uas yuav raug rho tawm ntawm phab ntsa los yog lub qab nthab.
