Orchids yog cov muag heev thiab rhiab nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj kev nkag siab rau cov kev mob hauv lub neej. Txhua yam ntxeev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm no paj yog fraught nrog tej teeb meem. Orchid tu nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tej zaum yuav ua rau ntau cov kab mob uas, nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj ntawm cov mob, yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib qho ntawm cov tsis zoo no tshwm sim yog kab mob orchid hauv paus.
Hauv paus qhov tseem ceeb
Orchid keeb kwm epiphyte yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev plab hnyuv siab raumvim lawv ua haujlwm ntau.
- Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, ua tsaug rau lawv, orchids yog khaws cia upright.
- Secondly, lawv muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv photosynthesis, raws li yog nplooj ntoos saum npoo.
- Thib peb, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau nqus dej noo thiab cov nutrients tawm ntawm huab cua thiab tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas cov orchids nyob.
Lwm, feem me me ntawm orchids yog lithophytes zuj zus ntawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb pob zeb. Cia li saib cov keeb kwm ntawm lub orchid, koj muaj cuab kav paub qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Orchid cov hauv paus hniav, ob qho tib si airy thiab sab hauv, yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo: muaj zog, ntom, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm rot, tsis tsaus nti thiab tsis tau qhuav tawm.
Txoj cai no siv ob qho tib si rau phalaenopsis, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov xim ntsuab, thiab cattley thiab dendrobium, uas nws cov hauv paus hniav yog dawb feem ntau, nrog rau kev zam ntawm loj hlob ntsuab ntxeev.
Rainwater uas faib cov ntoo, ntxuav tawm thiab dissolves remnants ntawm cov organic teeb meem - semi-decomposed nplooj, thiab raws li ib ncig ntawm cov noog thiab kab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ib qho kev tov yog tsim ua yog absorbed thiab muab khaws cia los ntawm txoj kev velamen. Hygroscopic Belamen sau cov dej noo los ntawm huab cua, soaking hauv dej pa. Qav thiab dej nquab muab lub orchid nrog noo noo thaum lub sij hawm qhuav. Velamen kuj tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm orchids los ntawm ziab tawm.
Yuav kom sau qhov tseeb ntawm noo noo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ib tug loj absorbent saum npoo ntawm keeb kwm, yog li lub orchid foom cov "beards" ntawm sim saum nruab ntug keeb dai ntawm cov ntoo ceg ntoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm orchid keeb kwm securely txuas mus rau rough hniav ntawm lub bark.
Yog hais tias lub hauv paus yog ruaj thiab resilient, nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm nws viability. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias lub hauv paus tshwm rau kev noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis thaum nias, nws tau yooj yim nias, feem ntau nws yuav tuag. Nws tshwm sim, feem ntau, kev noj qab haus huv hauv paus muaj thaj tsam nyob hauv ib qhov chaw. Xws li lub hauv paus yog tsis pab rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho nourishing nws, thiab tej zaum txawm ua rau raug mob: ib tug tuag ib thaj ua tau ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob rau orchid stems.
Vim li cas nws yuav daj?
Ntau zaus, cov neeg cog khoom nrhiav pom tias cov keeb kwm orchid noj rau ntawm ib lub daj daj (tshwj xeeb yog hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub). Yog vim li cas rau qhov no phenomenon yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm hauv paus system uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb. Tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis nyob rau hauv qhov no ntawm hauv paus system yog tsis tiav.
Dab tsi ua rau cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo li?
Noj qab nyob zoo keeb kwm yog ntsuab tom qab watering thiab grayish-ntsuab yog hais tias hauv av tau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub orchid. Lub keeb kwm yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv photosynthesis, thiab qhov no yog vim lawv cov xim ntsuab. Cov keeb kwm, immersed nyob rau hauv lub substrate, ua daj los yog txawm xim av.
Yog tias lawv hloov xim?
Daj Orchid keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob pruned. Cov seem ntawm hauv paus system tsis txaus ntshai rau orchid. Lawv tsuas poob lawv cov xim vim qhov tseeb tsis muaj lub teeb tuaj rau lawv, tob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Cov no ua haujlwm thiab noj qab haus huv cov hauv paus hniav, lawv muaj peev xwm maj mam rov qab xim ntsuab.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau tus nroj tsuag?
Yog hais tias hauv qab yog qhuav thiab nplooj nplooj daj
Qhov feem ntau yog vim li cas rau qhov ziab ntawm hauv paus system yog tsis muaj noo noo vim sparse watering. Vim muaj cua sov siab, qhov teeb meem yog ua kom mob siab. Nws muaj peev xwm daws tau los ntawm kev txo cov sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm kev ywg dej thiab nce qhov ntau ntawm cov ya raws. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog tias muaj ntau dhau heev lawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub keeb kwm kuj qhuav li. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, hloov dej regime - lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm dej nce, tso cai rau lub substrate kom qhuav tag.
Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm qhuav tawm tom qab hloov lub noo noo regime, qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim hlawv nrog tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog ntau tshaj ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog thaum siv dej huv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Orchids tau ywg txog 6-7 hnub.
Qhov yog vim li cas rau lub yellowing ntawm nplooj yog feem ntau waterlogging. Vim ntau watering, cua tsis ntws mus rau orchid lub hauv paus system, nrog tshwm sim hais tias lub keeb kwm rot thiab yuav tsis ntxiv nourish nplooj, vim uas cov nplooj tig daj. Qee novice growers yog coj los ntawm lub xeev ntawm sab saum toj cov tawv ntoo rau dej ywg orchids. Lub Upper pieces ntawm bark qhuav tawm thaum thawj hnub, thiab hauv lub lauj kaub cov av tau nyob ntub rau ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua straw xim
Cov xim daj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav pom tau tias lawv tsis muaj lub teeb thiab huab cua. Keeb kwm yuav tsum ua pa. Ua rau daim ntaub lo qis qis dua thiab siv cua txias ntau dua thiab siv lub thawv ntim.
Peb muab ib qho yeeb yaj duab rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhuav thiab daj daj orchid:
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov hauv paus hniav tsis tig daj los yog mob, lub orchid yuav tsum cog rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, uas tau ntim nrog hygroscopic substrate. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib lub substrate los txhawb, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav heev ntom. Nws yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntxhuab, charcoal thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv breathable.
Yuav kom tu tau ib qho orchid, koj yuav tsum paub txog yam khoom noj zoo li cas - xim twg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, cov hauv paus hniav, cov nplooj pwm. Feem ntau, kev hloov hauv cov xim ntawm txhua qhov ntawm ib tsob nroj qhia tias nws tsis zoo. Feem ntau, ib lub orchid cog kom nws feem ntau ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav pom tau nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Noj qab haus huv ntsuab keeb kwm tam sim ntawd tom qab watering thiab grayish-ntsuab, yog hais tias hauv av nyob rau hauv lub orchid tau qhuav. Tab sis tej zaum lub hauv paus pib poob lawv cov xim ntuj, ua daj los yog xim av.
