Radish kishmish - ib tug zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev, qab ntxiag iab saj nrog sau ntawv ntawm nutmeg thiab qhov yuav luag tag nrho tsis muaj noob.
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los, tsis kam mus rau txias thiab thaum ntxov ripening.
Zoo li cas?
Cov qib liab paj yeeb nrog ib qho xim liab lossis kub kub.
Ntawm cov paj yeeb iav kuv xav hais ntau yam xws li Angelica, Gurzuf Pink thiab Pink Flamingo.
Kishmish Radiant txiv hmab txiv ntoo: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Lub vines yuav medium medium thiab siab, tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj zog branching. Muaj fruitful ntawm 50 mus rau 75% tag nrho tua, txhua tus nyob 1-2 pawg ntawm berries.
Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab-txiav, zoo li lub plawv nyob rau hauv cov duab, cov xim yog lub teeb ntsuab los yog grassy, lub petiole yog ntev.
Heavy bunches (600-1000 g), loj loj, cylindrical duab nrog ib tug cone nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cone rau hauv qab. Kev ceev yog qhov nruab nrab lossis tsawg.
Cov pawg hnyav hnyav kuj pom tau hais tias Transformation, Nadezhda Aksayskaya thiab Muromets.
Oval-puab berries, elongated, on nruab nrab 20-22 hli nrog ntev thiab 16-18 dav. Qhov hnyav ntawm txhua yam mus txog 4 g. Qaug pulp muaj ib tug harmonious saj nrog sau ntawv ntawm nutmeg.
Acidity 6.5 - 7.5 g on l, qab zib cov ntsiab lus - 18-22 %. Ntawm cov noob tsis ntau yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau delicious, thaum lub sij hawm tastings, nws cov kev ntsuam xyuas ncav cuag 9.8 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 10 tau.
Seedless li Seedless, Witch Tsiv thiab Lavxias teb sab Corinka kuj txawv ntawm seedlessness.
Diam duab
Diam duab nplooj "Kishmish Radiant":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Radiant kishmish - hybrid ntau yam tau los ntawm kev hla Pink Somber thiab lub Cardinal.
Nws raug coj mus rau tsoomfwv tsoomfwv winegrowingVierul"Nyob rau hauv Moldova.
Kev xaiv tshiab, siab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov sau phau ntawv.
Yam ntxwv
Radiant kishmish - lub ntau yam ntawm cov raisins rau xws indicators as saj, kev zoo nkauj ntawm berries, ripening cov nqe lus, qhov loj ntawm txhuam.
Feem ntau siv los tsim ntau yam tshiab, yog niam txiv ntawm Tatiana tus npau suav, Anise, Sofia, Porthos, Vodogray, Lily ntawm Valley, Ivanna, Ruta thiab lwm tus.
Nws belongs rau European txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening. Txog lub Cuaj Hlis 1, qhov sau qoob twb dhau, thiab pib rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Yim Hli Ntuj Tim 10. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries mus xaiv berries yuav siv sij hawm txog 120-140 hnub.
Cov tawm los yog siab, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 1 hectare 140-150 centners ntawm berries.
Nruab nrab frost ua hauj; bushes withstand mus txog 21-22°.
Zoo heev khoom zoo ntawm berries thiab pawg, qhov zoo thauj. Qhov ntau yam yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Haum kev ua dej caw, cov kua compotes thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Bushes yuav siv tau los kho lub tsev kawm ntawv, loj hlob on gazebos thiab arched qauv.
Ntaus zuj zus
Tsaws
Shrubs ntawm radiant rattles yuav tsum dawb, yog li koj muaj peev xwm cog grapes nyob rau hauv ib tug deb los ntawm 2 m nyob rau hauv kab.
Qhov ntau yam yog ib tug pollinator rau poj niam ntau yam (Delight liab, Laura, Flamingo), yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom hloov lawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv pollinated, lub flowering lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau tib yam li ib tug nrog lub raisin.
Rau kev txhawb nqa koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tib txoj kab khiav ntawm txoj kab, cov kiv cua zoo li moulding, cordon ntawm 2 los yog 4 lub xub pwg nyom yuav haum.
Pruning
Tsim ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush ntawm 7-8 ceg ib tug ib tug meter tso cai rau mus txog 10. Vines yog txiav rau 5-6 ob lub qhov muag. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm 21-24 tua thiab mus txog 35 qhov. Ntev yuav siv tau ntev. 9-11 qhov muag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub, lub load yuav tsum tsawg dua.
Tom qab pruning, 2-4 vines yog tau. los ntawm 3 m. Tsho tsim tawm ntawm ib nrab qis, fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib nrab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1 khiav dim - 2 pawg. Lwm yam, cov berries ua me, cov suab thaj txo, thiab wateriness nce. Poov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm thiab tawg ntawm berries pib.
Xws li ntau yam li Dunav, Zaporizhia Khoom Plig thiab Hadji Murat yog prone rau tawg berries.
Watering
Yuav tsum txaus, tab sis tsis muaj excesses. Tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thaj av, rau cov xuab zeb - 9 thoobrau dub ntiaj teb - 6. Txwv tsis pub noj txhua txhua 3-4 hnub.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, watering yog nres, raws li tau zoo raws li ua ntej harvesting - rau 15-20 hnub ua ntej nws.
Nyob rau hauv kub lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv drip dej ntawm bushes los yog watering nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum cov nroj tsuag pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nitrogen chiv yog siv los pab rau ntsuab loj hlob.
Thoob plaws hauv lub sijhawm, siv cov hauv paus ntawm magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate los yog monophosphate. Los ntawm pab mus rau theem ntawm peb nplooj, mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm ovary ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum noj, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub composition thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab calcium.
On overfeeding tua teb teb fattening, ncua flowering, qaug zog ntawm ovaries.
Yuav kom nce qhov loj ntawm berries feem ntau siv gibberellin. Plantofol siv ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo thiab ua tib zoo them, raws li nws yog txaus ntshai rau lub grapes mus rau paus lub tis system, xws li los ntawm ntau tshaj caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhuav dej uas tej zaum yuav khov.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kom maj mam khoov mus rau cov av thiab npog nrog cov khoom. Cov laus tuaj yeem ua kom sov nrog cov pob zeb ntawm cov quav cab. Cov laus, cov ceg ntoo loj kaw tsev.
Crystal, Marcelo thiab Krasa Nikopol txiv hmab yuav tsum tau txais vaj tse.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nws tsis muaj txoj hauj lwm tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev kho mob tiv thaiv thiab kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo. Qhia tau qhov kev tiv thaiv uas loj tshaj plaws rau oidium, tshaj qhov nrov ntau yam.
Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob:
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab ib qho kev thaiv ntawm kev khiav dim thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej npog hauv av raug kho nitrafenom nyob rau hauv 3% concentration. Nws tuaj yeem hloov lossis hloov nrog hlau sulphate (3%).
Nitrafen txuag los ntawm powdery mildew, ntau pests, thiab kuj scares tawm nas.
Nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv potassium permanganate rau pob zeb hauv av chiv ua ntej foliar ua los yog mus rau tshuaj tsuag txiv hmab nrog ib tug liab daws ntawm medium concentration cais.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tua raug kho nrog Bordeaux sib tov los yog nws cov analogs - Ephalim, polycarbacin, polykhom, tooj liab chloroxide (3% tov). Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav cawm tau ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog oidium, sulfur npaj yog siv. Hmoov plua plav los yog txau nrog tshuaj ntawm colloidal sulfur yuav nqa tawm (ntawm ib lub thoob dej 90-100 g).
Tag nrho cov kev ua ub no yog nqa tawm ua ntej los yog tom qab kawg ntawm lub sij hawm flowering.
Tsis nco qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ntau hom qoob loo, nrog rau cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Rau txhua tus kab mob koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog peb lub vev xaib.
Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom loj hlob loj pawg - yog tias koj tos rau lub ripeness ntawm qis berries, qaum siab yuav muaj sij hawm rov los pw thiab tau txais hauv qab ntawm wasps.
Hmoov tsis, kooj tsom kiv tsis yog lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lwm yam kab tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau phylloxera, leafworm, goldfish, mub, kaub moths, weevils, kab laug sab mites.
Lub Kishmish radiant ntau yam yog ib tug zoo txiv hmab, surpassing lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv nws saj, qhov loj thiab lwm yam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kom thiaj li tau txais cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj, kawm txog kev ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim thiab kev loj hlob, nrog rau kev siv rau hauv kev xyaum.
Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv ntau unpretentious ntau yam, ces them sai sai rau Aleshenkin Dar, Delight Muscat thiab Giovanni.
