Beekeeping

Cov nta cassette cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muv hauv cov pavilions "Berendey"

Beekeeping tsis sawv twj ywm thiab ua ntu zus tuaj yeem qhia txog qee cov kev tsim tshiab uas pub cov muv los tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txhim kho, thiab tus tswv tsev kawm ntawv, tib lub sij hawm, simplify thiab txo cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Ib qho ntawm nthuav kev tshwm sim yog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov pavilion rau cov noog ntawm Berendey hom. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov nws yog thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau tus qauv siv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, peb xav nyeem peb cov ntawv.

Cassette Pavilion

Lub kaspev pavilion yog lub tsev txawb me me nrog 10-40 lub tsev faib ua ke ntawm plywood partitions nyob rau hauv uas Bee cov tsev neeg nyob. Chav tsev no yuav muab tau yooj yim thauj, coj los ze zuj zus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nws cov qauv hauv lub cev yuav muab piv nrog ib tus tub rau khoom, qhov no yog ib qho chaw cais nyob hauv txhua "tub rau khoom".

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog txhua yam, yog lub pavilion muaj nruab nrog lub log, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau lub apiary thauj nws mus rau qhov chaw muaj nyiaj xiab kom nce qhov ntim ntawm zib ntab.

Koj puas paub? Rau ib tug tablespoon ntawm zib mu, 200 bees yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm txhua hnub. Ib cov kab coj ib kilogram ntawm zib ntab tom qab lub voj voog yim lab paj. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub nws muaj peev xwm ya ya ib ncig ntawm xya txhiab nroj tsuag.
Beekeepers siv ib qho chaw pov tseg hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: raws li lub chaw nruab nrab nyob ruaj ruaj thiab ua ib lub xov tooj.

Pavilions tau los yog yuav khoom rau ntau lub hom phiaj:

  • optimization ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv apiary (koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov chaw seem ntawm qhov chaw, piv txwv li, yuav coj 10 beehives los yog ib tug Bee-pavilion);
  • nce tus nqi ntawm cov zib ntab tau sau ib lub caij;
  • siv tsis tsuas yog rau zib mu harvesting, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug pollinator, apiary rau sectional sau ntawm zib mu, Royal jelly, tsim cuttings.
Muaj ntau ntau cov kev hloov ntawm kev npaj ntawm Bee pavilions.

Kev tsim kho Berendei tau txais cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yooj yim thiab cia siab.

Koj tseem yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib tug beehive, thiab xws li txog cov khaus ntawm Abbot Warre, Dadan, Alpine, nucleus, multibody.
Niaj hnub no pavilion "Berendey" yuav tau muas, raws li tau ua los ntawm txhais tes, nrog tsuas yog ib co kev txawj carpentry thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Tus nqi ntawm ib lub pavilion rau 48 tsev neeg yog li 3-4,5 txhiab daus las hauv version siv thiab mus txog 9 txhiab daus las rau ib tus qauv tshiab.

Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv npaum li cas ntawm zib mu tias ib tug Bee pawg ncuav mog qab zib muaj kev tswj kom sau thaum lub sij hawm lub caij yog 420 kg.
Ntawm chav kawm, Berendei Bee-pavilion ua nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes yuav ntau pheej yig dua - tsawg kawg yog 40%.

Pavilion "Berendey" ua koj tus kheej

Nws tsis yog yooj yim los ua pavilion. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tinker ib me ntsis. Nws yuav tsum pib nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim duab. Muaj ib daim duab tiav ntawm tes, nws yuav muaj peev xwm kom meej meej seb cov cuab yeej twg xav tau thiab cov qauv ntawd yuav zoo li cas hauv daim ntawv tiav.

Hauv daim duab yuav tsum muab nthuav tawm:

  • tiav pavilion qhov ntev;
  • qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev tso kawm, qhov loj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab vaj tse hauv tsev;
  • hluav taws xob hauv cov khoom siv;
  • khoom siv sab hauv;
  • kev kho ntawm qhov cua;
  • nyob ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom rau cov khoom muag thiab cov khaub ncaws.
Raws li rau qhov loj, lub beekeeper yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob, tsis so nws lub taub hau nyob rau lub qab nthab. Cov zaj no zoo li sab nraud nrog lub dav ntawm tsawg kawg yog 0.8 m.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav tsev yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub pavilion. Raws li txoj cai, yog hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm txhais tes, ces nws yog ntshaw tias yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li nees nkaum ntawm lawv. Tsis yog, tsev neeg yuav sib tov.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub pavilion yuav sib haum rau cov xov tooj ntawm cov khaus thiab lawv qhov chaw.

Khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej

Yuav kom tau txais ib qho chaw muaj kab hauv cassette, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus kev txawj ntse ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo, hlau, thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  • shuropovert;
  • cov ntsia hlau;
  • tus kheej ntiv nplhaib;
  • rauj;
  • pliers;
  • ib rab riam;
  • pom;
  • dav hlau;
  • theem.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tau:

  • ntoo tuav thiab tuav (lossis hlau kav);
  • ruberoid;
  • npuas yas;
  • tol;
  • phaj nyaj txawb;
  • slate los yog vov tsev;
  • kab sib chaws ntawm cov hlau los yog duab los qhia (qhov loj ntawm 2.5-3 hli);
  • cap hooks;
  • plexiglass lossis zaj duab xis.
Hauv kev tsim ua lag luam ntawm mobile tsim kuj yuav tsum tau:

  • trailer (zoo rau cov twj RIL thiab yog);
  • vuam tshuab;
  • nkaus

Kev Txhim Kho

Pavilion "Berendey" ua peb hom: 16, 32 thiab 48 tsev neeg.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib lub pavilion yuav muab faib ua peb theem:

  • thav duab ua;
  • kev npaj ntawm viscera;
  • manufacture ntawm cassettes.
Ncej

Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tuav (hlau rods), tom qab ntawd yuav tau ua ke nrog cov laug cam, lossis cov thawv ntawv hlau. Thaum cov laug cam yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim cov kab tawg.

Kom ceev nruj, sab saum toj ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum tau them nrog plywood thiab vov tsev. Cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua rau ntau hom kev siv lub rwb thaiv tsev uas yuav tsis pub lub pavilion kom txias ntau dhau rau lub caij ntuj no thiab kom muaj kev kub siab tshaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub sab hauv sab hauv yuav tsum yog 3 hli hardboard.

Lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm kev vov tsev khoom los yog hlau profile. Nws tuaj yeem tau folding. Nws yuav tsum ua kom hatches los yog qhov rais rau qhov nkag mus ntawm nruab hnub nrig. Ntxiv thiab, nws yuav tsum tau insulated los ntawm lwm lub suab nrov. Rau lub hom phiaj no, zoo tshaj plaws suited npaus, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub ru tsev.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav tsum xav txog thiab ua kom nkag ob lub qhov rooj nkag (ib qho - hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm, lwm qhov - hauv chav tom qab), thiab lub qhov dej ntawm qhov quav. Yog hais tias lub pavilion nyob ntawm qhov nce (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub thawb, cov hlua ntawm lub xov tooj cua), ces nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tus zawv zawg hlau ntu uas koj tuaj yeem nce tau thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov kab laum.

Lub thav duab ntawm txhua seem yog ua los ntawm ob peb txheej, nrog npaus, uas yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lub plywood. Hauv ib tshooj yuav muaj yim qhov nce nrog sab nrauv. Txhua tus neeg nce nqi yog tsim rau tsaj cassettes rau ob yim neeg.

Cov risers tau nruab nrog ib lub qhov rooj uas muab nkag mus rau ob lub thawv. Yog li, yuav tsum muaj tsib qhov rooj.

Lawv yuav tsum raug kaw rau hauv folding hooks thiab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pob (Plexiglas, zaj duab xis tuab) kom koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsev neeg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua plaub cua vents, uas yog them nrog ib daim phiaj. Troughs nyob ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj, tib lub sij hawm los ntawm lawv cov huab cua circulates.

Qeb ib sab ntawm txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub paj ntoos kab ntses thiab tshuaj tua kabmob antivarotomy.

Hauv qib cuaj caum theem, ob lub hau yuav tsum npaj.

Risers yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv kom cov tsev neeg tsis sib haum.

Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog hom txiv mab xws li hawthorn, sainfoin, phacelia, taub dag, txiv qaub, buckwheat, acacia, rapeseed, dandelion, coriander, chestnut.
Cassettes

Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub thav duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm pib ua kom tiav ntawm cov cassettes. Cassettes yog lub thawv, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm beekeeper nws tus kheej. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv video peb tshaj tawm yog ib lub npov 29.5 cm siab, 46 cm ntev thiab 36 cm thoob plaws.

Cassettes yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov - ntoo, fiberboard, plywood yuav ua.

Nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txhua lub cassette yuav tsum nyob rau thaj tsam qhov chaw. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov kab hauv cov kab txiav yog txiav txim siab rau txhua tus qauv ntawm tus kheej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cassettes yuav tsum 1.5 cm.

Cassettes yog mounted rau ntawm lub bolts los yog ntawm cov slats-stoppers.

Lub pavilion yuav tsum muaj ib lub rooj muag zaub lossis folding rau cov kab nrig tshem tawm.

Koj puas paub? Bees muaj zoo heev ua cov khoom txom ncauj - lawv tuaj yeem hnov ​​qab zib ntab txog li ib mile tawm mus.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Kev khaws cov muv nyob hauv ib qho chaw pov tseg muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov txiaj ntsim muaj nqis sau cia:

  • mobility thiab tau kev thauj mus los ze zog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • lub peev xwm los ua hauj lwm nrog cov muv hauv tej huab cua;
  • yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab ua haujlwm nyob hauv;
  • ntau yam - siv tau raws li ib tug pollinating zib mueb apiary thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb apiary rau sau lub noob nom noob tswv jelly thiab ua cuttings;
  • nce tus nqi ntawm cov zib mu thiab honeycombs sau;
  • kev muaj peev xwm tswj kom pom kev sov thiab tsis xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev;
  • Kev simplification ntawm txoj kev pub noj pub dawb;
  • simplify txoj haujlwm ntawm tsev neeg;
  • yooj yim nyob rau hauv nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob;
  • nce kev ua ub no ntawm tsev neeg lub tsev.

Ntawm lub cons, peb nco ntsoov:

  • ceev ceev tom haujlwm;
  • qhov sib ze ntawm cov tsev neeg ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab;
  • hluav taws kub tsis txaus ntseeg - raws li txoj cai, cassette hives yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas kub heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum thaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo siv los thim qhov teeb meem hluav taws.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis txaus siab thaum siv muv pavilion, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xav txog nws qhov kev npaj ntawm kev tsim kho theem.

Beenday Bee Pavilion yog ib qho qauv zoo heev uas tso cai rau koj kom tus menyuam bees nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me thiab ntawm qhov ntsuas.

Ua kom bees nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob muaj ntau yam zoo thiab zoo heev simplifies ua hauj lwm ntawm beekeeper. Thaum ua ib lub pavilion nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, tus tswv tsev ntawm lub apiary tuaj yeem xav txog txhua txhua yam thiab ua tus qauv tsim kom yooj yim rau nws txoj haujlwm nrog bees.

Raws li kev paub txog beekeepers, ib txoj cai tau Berendey pub rau kev nce hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub apiary los ntawm 30-70%. Nws siv, nrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, thiab ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxiv, yuav siv sij hawm li ob hnub.