Horseradish yog ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Cabbage tsev neeg. Differs fleshy tuab paus, ncaj branched qia, loj nplooj. Teb chaw horseradish - Southeastern Europe, hnub no muab faib rau Asia, Teb chaws Europe (tshwj tsis yog chaw tauj thaj tsam) thiab Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv cov qus daim ntawv hlob nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej, nyob rau hauv cov damp qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Horseradish twb noj nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug seasoning, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias zaub mov. Nws ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum npau taws lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub rog, kom nws muaj zog.
Hnub yuav tsaws
Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug uas nrov tshaj plaws uas nyiam lub caij ntuj sov neeg - thaum lawv muab horseradish. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum yog Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj-Lub Plaub Hlis. 2 lub lis piam ua ntej, lub seedlings raug muab los ntawm pantry los yog cellar, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab them nrog ib daim ntaub moistened nrog dej los yog peat los ntawm saum toj no. Thaum buds sprout, cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv twb npaj txaj. 5-6 nroj tsuag yuav muab tso rau 1 m², qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 40 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 70 cm Nws kuj tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj ntawm horseradish cog. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo sau, ua ntej cog koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov buds uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txiav, tawm hauv qab mus rau daim ntawv keeb kwm thiab sab saum toj rau rau nplooj. Yuav kom tau txais high-zoo cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cuttings yuav tsum tau cog nrog tag nrho lub buds.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev npaj ntawm lub txaj
Rau horseradish yog tagnrho rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsawg kawg ntawm ob peb xyoo dhau los, tsis muaj dab tsi zus. Cov av txaus siab yuav muaj peev xwm, tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau hnyav av nplaum lub txaj, uas yuav ua rau lub siab qhuav qhuav thiab nrog lub ntsim me me. Ib tug zoo sau tau harvested on lub teeb xau: loams, chernozems, Sandy loam av. Horseradish tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj hnub ci.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Horseradish zus rau ntawm txoj cai txaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau zoo saj, muaj tseem ceeb thaj chaw: kho cov digestive ib ntsuj av, tua kab mob, kho kub siab, txo cov ntshav qab zib theem.Npaj lub txaj yuav tsum tau fertilized, khawb cov av tom qab ua lub composition, ces nws yog dlhos thiab watered abundantly. Thawj qhov kev xaiv: siv 2 tbsp. l nitrofoski on 1 thoob ntawm humus thiab ib tug me me ntawm ntoo tshauv. Qhov thib ob xaiv: hnyav av nplaum xau yog yuav tsum tau ua kom manure, xuab zeb thiab peat, los yog lub nyob ntawm 1 tbsp. l ammonium nitrate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 30 g ntawm superphosphate ib 1 m².
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej rau horseradish
Loj hlob horseradish yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw. Cov kab lis kev cai thaum ntxov ntawm cov av tsis muaj av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws forerunners rau horseradish. Nws yog ib tug peasant tom qab thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, lub rooj beets. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm xau ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov qoob loo tau cog, tab sis tej lub txaj yuav tau sib sib zog nqus plowing mus txog 35 cm.
Cog horseradish nyob rau hauv hauv av
Peb yuav tsum xyuas seb yuav ua li cas cog horseradish. Tus nroj tsuag propagates by cuttings, lub harvesting uas pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws proportions rau cuttings: ntev - 13-15 cm, tuab - tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 cm. Lawv xyaum cog cov nroj tsuag tshiab nrog rau kev txiav ntawm cov hauv paus txog 8 cm ntev, tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
Ua ntej koj yug horseradish nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj. Kev npaj yog raws li nram no. Ua ntej, qhov tshaj buds raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cuttings, tawm hauv qis rau cov tsim ntawm keeb kwm thiab ib khub ntawm Upper sawv daws rau tsim ntawm greenery. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tshem tawm ob lub raum - nws tsis khov kho (nws tsis tas pab, tom qab siv nws li ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov buds yog ciaj sia thiab muaj peev xwm tuaj) thiab cov kab mob ntawm 15-20 hnub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj +18 ° C hauv peat los yog ntub sawdust hnov lub ntsej muag muag thiab muaj peev xwm tau raug tshem tawm tau teeb meem mechanically. Kom npaj cuttings tau cog rau hauv av ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °, muaj yav tas los dug qhov ntawm medium loj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov yog lub ntsiab ntawm txiav, txog 12 cm, thiab nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av - qhov ib feem nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus buds, protruding ib ob peb cm. Kev ua raws li 60 x 40 cm cog tswv yim yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog rau ib lub sijhawm kom tau ib txoj kev loj hlob zoo tom qab tuaj zuj zus thiab tsim muaj zog saum toj no-av.
Koj puas paub? Horseradish khoom pov thawj huab cua tsis kam, ib co ntawm nws cov hom yog txawm tshaj dhau lub Arctic Circle.
Horseradish kev saib xyuas
Zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag, horseradish yuav tsum tau kom muaj kev ywg dej kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm fertilization.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Watering horseradish tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv kev loj hlob lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias ntau dhau noo noo, thiab tsis muaj khoom ya, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsim tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm drought, horseradish muab tsis zoo li ntawd ib tug qoob loo, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag deteriorates ntau: branching thiab stiffening ntawm keeb kwm tshwm sim, juiciness decreases. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm flowering tua yog txaus ntshai, lawv qhia tias tsis muaj saturation ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog noo noo, koj yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd tau tshem ntawm lawv.
Weeding thiab loosening ntawm cov kab
Horseradish nyob rau hauv summertime maj ob peb lub sij hawm los txhawb lub keeb kwm nrog oxygen, ua ntej, raws li cov av yog compacted thiab weeds yog loosened (ib lub lim tiam ua ntej germination nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm 3-4 cm, tom qab qhov zoo li - 6-8 cm, thaum nroj tsuag ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 20 cm - 10-12 cm), thaum nplooj tshwm - hlais thiab loosening nruab nrab ntawm kab. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov qab plaub zaug ib lub caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj zog txaus yuav tshem tawm, qhov tseem tiv taus tshaj plaws, uas loj hlob sai tom qab, thiab lub hauv paus tseem muaj zog. 
Horseradish fertilizer
Zoo horseradish thiab kev kho mob rau nws nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis tau xav tias tsis muaj pub. Rau pub mis horseradish siv ob peb hom tshuaj nutrient. Koj tuaj yeem nqa 50 g ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv, 10 liters dej qhuav thiab dej tsuas yog hauv cov huab cua qhuav, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4 litres dej rau 1 m². Thawj hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm potassium thiab nitrogen, nws yog nqa tawm tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj. Lwm txoj kev yog kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug daws: 20 g ntawm urea, 40 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride ib 1 m².
Harvesting
Txiav cov nplooj pib nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd lawv siv los ua txiv ntoo thiab pickles. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas khawb van horses. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, thaum tsis muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, thaum pib qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nplooj tsis tau pib, lawv raug txiav, khawb tawm hauv paus, khi nrog ib lub nras thiab khaws cia faus hauv av hauv lub txaj los yog hauv ib lub hauv av qeeg ntub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tu, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sau cov rhizomes thiaj li tsis txhob hloov siab ntawm horseradish los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag tseem ceeb rau ib tug hated maj. Yog hais tias lub lub cheeb ntawm keeb kwm yog tsawg tshaj li 0.5 cm, lawv feem ntau xa mus rau pov tseg, thiab keeb kwm nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1.5 cm yog khaws cia rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li cog cov khoom. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm horseradish yog 150-200 kg nrog 100 m². Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug zaub mov ntawm crap yog nrov, nrog freshly khaws horseradish paus ntxiv rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws ntseeg hais tias horseradish retains nws kho thaj chaw thiab cov vitamins tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab xaiv los ntawm lub vaj, ces tsuas yog saj thiab aromatic zoo nyob hauv nws.Cov tswv yim no yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob horseradish nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, yuav pab tau lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob no nroj tsuag thiab sau ntawm ib tug nplua nuj qoob loo. Thiab siav crap, suav hais tias yog ib tug aphrodisiac, yuav yog ib tug zoo lub caij ntuj no snack.
