Qoob loo ntau lawm

Yuav ua li cas tsis yuav ob tug nroj tsuag? Qhov zoo sib xws thiab txawv ntawm geranium thiab geranium

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias geranium (Geranium) thiab pelargonium (Pelargōnium) muaj ntsis zoo sib xws, lawv tsis yog tib cov nroj tsuag. Lwm Johannes Burman kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Holland nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo, pom tias pelargonium thiab geranium tsis yog tib lub paj, txawm qhov tseeb tias cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Tab sis kom txog rau thaum hnub no, ntau lub paj cog kws ntseeg tau tias fragrant bushes nrog zoo nkauj buds zoo li umbrellas yog geraniums.

Lub sij hawm caij nyoog ntawm lub tswv yim no yog hais tias ob qho tib si paj yeej rau cov tsev neeg geranium. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, no tsev neeg muaj 5 genera thiab ntau tshaj 800 tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Xav txog vim li cas rau qhov kev ntxhov siab no, thiab ua li cas ob qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim hauv peb tsev.

Zhuravelnik, dab tsi yog qhov no nroj tsuag?

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog dav faib thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li kev cog nroj, geranium nyob hauv Asmesliskas hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua paub. Cov nroj tsuag dhau los ntawm pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo.

Geranium yuav tsum propagated ob los ntawm noob thiab vegetatively. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib tsob nroj herbaceous los yog ib nrab-shrub. Prefers ib tug xoob, noo noo-permeable av. Nws hlob zoo rau nruab nrab, me ntsis acidic thiab acidic xau. Cov nroj tsuag yog ntxoov ntxoo-siab thiab frost-resistant, nws tau yooj yim hloov mus rau tej huab cua puag, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv teb.

Paj yog loj thiab zoo nkauj - 1-3 buds yog tsim nyob rau peduncle. Paj nrog 5 petals, uas yog evenly faib nyob rau hauv qhib dav hlau, tib yuav luag yuav puag ncig. Nws muaj 10 stamens nrog anthers zoo tsim. Cov xim yog txawv heev ntawm daj kom violet.

Nthuav Geranium yog txhais los ntawm Greek Geranium (crane) - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai zoo sib xws rau lub taub hau ntawm ib crane nrog ib tug qhib beak, yog li ntawd nws tseem hu ua ib crane.

Qhov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam:

  • Oxford;
  • gorgeous
  • Georgian

Cov nplooj loj hlob nyob rau cuttings thiab muaj cov nram qab no txiav:

  • Palmatite.
  • Palatine.
  • Cirrus

Diam duab

Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov hom nroj tsuag, kom paub cov npe, lawv txhua tus sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub paj tawg paj thiab nplooj ntoos splendor.

Oxford Geranium:

Geranium zoo kawg li:

Scented Geranium:

Hav zoov Geranium:

Lub paj twg tsis meej pem, puas yog tib los sis tsis?

Pelargos hauv lus Greek yog ib txoj hlua. Qhov no qhia tias geranium thiab pelargonium muaj rau tib tsev neeg. Pelargonium los ntawm South Africa, tsis zoo li geraniums. Cov nroj tsuag yog drought-resistant thiab lub teeb-hlub, yog hais tias nws hlob nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, ces nruab ib lub paj lauj kaub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj-sill, qhov twg muaj ntau ntawm lub teeb.

Ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj tsuag xav zoo rau ntawm tus veranda, windowsill, lawj los yog nyob rau hauv lub paj box.

Pelargonium zoo propagated by cuttings thiab noob. Raws li rau flowering, nws tseem los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lig Autumn.

Paj - me me los yog multi-umbrellas, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Muaj Bush, ampelnaya pelargoniums nrog zoo nkauj thiab ci buds thiab fragrant thiab fragrant nplooj.

Txau cov kua phom plab uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qhov rais:

  1. Noob nom noob tswv, nrog loj thiab zoo nkauj paj.
  2. Zone, nrog ib tug ciam teb rau ntawm ntug ntawm inflorescence.

Los ntawm zonal pelargonium emit:

  • tulip-puab;
  • Rosaceae;
  • cactus;
  • liab paj;
  • stellate;
  • deacons.

Muaj ntau feem ntau txawv txaij pelargoniums yog succulent:

  1. Brokeback.
  2. Angular.
  3. Fluffy ntawv
  4. Stalkers
  5. Meaty.
  6. Kortuzolistnaya.
  7. Lwm.

Diam duab

Tom ntej hauv daim duab peb yuav pom cov chav pelargonia uas yog hom twg, lawv sib txawv li cas thiab zoo nkauj npaum li cas txhua tus qauv zoo nkaus li, yog tias qhov kev zov me nyuam nyob hauv tsev.

Succulent Pelargonium:


Tulip phaj nyaj:

Royal Pelargonium:

Tiv tauj peb:

Qhov zoo sib thooj thiab sib txawv licas?

Pelargonium yog ib qho tshuaj tsw qab, flowering tsob nroj., uas feem ntau yuav pom ntawm lub qhov rais thiab nws yog yuam kev hu ua geranium, ruam tag cov paj no.

Tus kws tshawb fawb-naturalist Karl Linne los ntawm Sweden tsim ib qho kev ua los ntawm kev siv nws ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau hauv ib pawg. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub thawv noob - nws zoo li lub crane lub taub hau nrog ib tug qhib beak. Tab sis qhov nyhav txawv. Qhov txawv li cas?

GeraniumCov phom sij
  1. Frost-resistant, hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb hemisphere winters zoo, txawm tsis muaj vaj tse.
  2. Nws zoo nkaus li hauv lub vaj, meadows, hav zoov, thiab tuaj yeem tawg ntawm qhov kub ntawm 12 degrees.
  3. Rau xau unpretentious.
  4. Paj ib qho, pyatilepestkovye.
  5. Cov nplaum nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence yog evenly spaced thiab muaj tib cov duab thiab xim.
  6. 10 stamens nrog anthers.
  7. Ntuj ntxoov paj - xim liab thiab xiav.
  8. Qe ntau yam muaj daj liab, dawb thiab crimson ntxoov.
  1. Sab hauv tsev, tshav kub-hlub cog, pib los ntawm South Africa.
  2. Tsis zam wintering, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
  3. Hniav cov khoom yog pronounced, inflorescences loj loj thiab lush.
  4. Loj paj muaj zonate inflorescences.
  5. Asymmetrical petals, 2 qaum, cais.
  6. Stamens 7, muaj undeveloped.
  7. Ntuj ntxoov liab, dawb daj, dawb.
  8. Yug me nyuam pelargoniums tau ntxoov ntxoo: ob-xim, nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis thiab cwj nrag.

Hom mob Geranium

Xav txog lub ntsiab hom ntawm geraniums.

Hav zoov

Perennial, Bush nroj tsuag, ncav txog li 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nplooj yog ib nrab-faib, loj-toothed. Paj dav, lush thiab ntau.

Tiaj nyom

Nrog siab, tsawg stems. paj nrog sib npaug petals thiab lub teeb liab doog xim. Xib teg, tawm tsam zoo.

Marshland

Perennial, heev loj hlob nrog tsib-nplooj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence ntawm 2 loj peduncle. Nws hlob nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm reservoirs, raws li nws nyiam moist thiab tshav ntuj chaw.

Himalayan

Krupnotsvetkovaya nrog ib tug tsawg compact Bush, qhov siab 35-50 cm. Nplooj, unevenly dissected mus rau 5 zauv feem ntawm lub cheeb ntawm 10 cm.

Ntshav liab

Spectacular nroj tsuag nrog ib tug spherical Bush.

Nyob rau hauv Autumn, cov nplooj ua red-crimson, tab sis lub ntsiab feem ntawm foliage tseem ntsuab tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.

Renard

Herbaceous perennial nrog qia qhov siab txog li 25 cm. nplooj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 9 cm, olive-ntsuab txiav mus rau ib nrab - tsib-segmented.

Gorgeous

Caij-txaj, Georgian hybrid. Bush lush, hlob txog li 60 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj yog jagged.

Roberta

Ib xyoos ib zaug, tsuas yog 30 cm siab. Paj yeeb liab, me me ntawm ntev kav. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm ib lub paj yog 2 cm.

Krupnokorneischnaya

Perennial nrog ib tug Bush ntawm 30 cm, lub nplooj yog loj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb 10 cm, oblong-rounded, heev dissected.

Liab-xim av

Bushy, ntxoov ntxoo-siab ntev, hlob txog li 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Yoojyim nrog tus qauv ntshav ntawm lub plhu tom qab. Nws blooms tsaus liab doog, nrog paj tsuas 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.

Tshauv

Bush me me thiab compact tsuas yog 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nplooj yog grey-ntsuab, round 7 lobed. Suab daj daj nrog contrasting veins thiab ob lub qhov muag hauv qhov chaw.

Endris

Perennial nrog ib tug Bush qhov siab ntawm 50 cm, liab paj thiab tsaus ntsuab nplooj.

Hom mob Pelargōnium

Zonal - txuj

Mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov ntswg rau 20 cm. Paj yuav ua tau terry thiab yooj yim. Cov kab txaij nyob ze ntawm lub ntug taw cov nplooj ntawv phaj rau ob thaj chaw ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo txawv.

Ivy - ampelous

Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, ntom, glossy, edged nyob rau hauv sawv. Inflorescences racemes yuav ua tau yooj yim los yog npau taws.

Scented (kho)

Cov nplooj yog cov heev fragrant, nrog ib tug tuab frill thiab tob slits.

Kaus dev inflorescences, muaj xim los dawb los ntshav. Nws hlob mus txog 90 cm hauv qhov siab.

Noob nom noob tswv

Differs loj paj mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov ntawv sau me me, qis, nrog cov npoo tawv. Me me Bush, tsuas yog 60 cm siab. Blossoms dawb, ntshav, maroon, liab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev capricious.

Hybrid

Qhov no pelargonium zoo li pansies. Bloom ntev yoojyim tsw zoo heev, inflorescences nrog ib tug txawv aroma.

Txawm tias zoo sib xws ntawm pelargonium thiab geranium, tsis txhob cia lawv. Geranium yog ib lub vaj paj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj vaj tse. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, pelargonium tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv av, tab sis nco ntsoov hloov nws hauv lub lauj kaub cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab coj nws mus tsev.