Feem ntau cov tswv lag luam loj hlob geraniums los ntawm noob. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau. Lawv tsis tas ib txwm mus rau qhov muag, raws li qhov feem pua ntawm cov pos hniav me me, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej los nws cov hniav zoo nkauj. Lub Bush ua loj thiab tsis-compact. Nws tsis yog yooj yim rau propagate geranium nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob, ib tsuas yog xav paub kom paub cov nta ntawm lub paj thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev paub txog paj tswv teb.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Nrov txoj kev ntawm cultivation - noob thiab cuttings. Thawj yog ntau yam ntuj tso. Cov nplej uas tau los ntawm ib qho cog qoob cog qoob los yog yuav khoom hauv khw tshwj xeeb.
Yog hais tias qhov hauj lwm yog tuaj yeem cog cov tsiaj nyeg nrog rau kev txuag cov niam cov phiajcuam, koj yuav tsum tau tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaubmov tsis zoo. Propagating los ntawm noob, ib tug neeg yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias thaum kawg nws yuav muaj ib tug hybrid.
Ua ntej pib cog kev, lub noob yog npaj. Txij li thaum lawv muaj ib lub plhaub thiab plhaub plhaub, plhaw kev puas siab puas ntsws tiav. Muaj kev tso tseg txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tos tsis tau rau qhov ntxov tshaj plaws. Sprouts yuav tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 lub hlis. Tab sis, tom qab scarification, lub sij hawm ntawm germination yuav txo tau. Tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam nws yuav ua tau kom zoo siab nyob rau hauv tua tau ua lawv txoj kev los ntawm hauv av.
Tseem ceeb! noob uas tau los ntawm lub khw tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Geranium yuav muab cov noob tom qab puv npo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tsuas yog hais tias nws tau zoo lawm sown. Txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev yug me nyuam. Lub paj yuav tsum tau raws caij nyoog watering, tab sis scant. Thaum twg lub noob tau sau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib lub qhuav, sov chav tsev, kom txog thaum cog.
Rau qhov muaj kev vam meej cov nroj tsuag ntawm geraniums, koj yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuasnws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tseem ntxov. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis capricious, tseem muaj qee cov cai:
- Lub tank nyob rau hauv uas qoob loo nyob yuav tsum sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw, tab sis tsis muaj ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
- Dej yog tsawg. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis pub cov av qhuav los yog waterlogging.
- Kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav sov yog 20-22 degrees.
Dab tsi yog cov noob khoom: kev piav qhia thiab yees duab
- Geranium noob yog loj heev nyob rau hauv loj, txog 6-7 millimeters.
- Cov duab ntawm oblong.
- Cov xim yog lub teeb thiab tsaus xim av.
Thaum yuav kev npaj txhij-ua khoom rau cog, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tej subtleties. Paj noob muag ob peb hom:
- Scarified - peeled los ntawm txheej plhaub. Xws li cov grains germinate sai dua.
- Muaj noob nyob rau hauv lub plhaub ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim khoom. Nws muaj cov as-ham thiab cov zaub mov uas tiv thaiv lub paj los ntawm cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj.
- Kuj pom muaj cov khoom raw li yam tsis tau raug rau kev ua haujlwm.
Thawj 2 hom yog nyiam xaiv, txij thaum lawv tsis raug, tiv taus kab mob, muaj ib tug zoo germination tus nqi.
Yuav kom xaiv cov khoom zoo rau yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov tsos ntawm cov noob:
- noj qab nyob zoo grain muaj xim nplua nuj xim daj nrog ib tug me ntsis matte sheen;
- zoo lawm - elongated, muaj me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau sab nraud;
- lub noob yuav tsum ruaj rau qhov kov.
Tseem ceeb! Tsis txhob yuav cov flattened, small, deformed, stained noob.
Yuav ua li cas tau tom tsev?
Xaiv lub noob hom ntawm kev luam, koj muaj peev xwm tsis muaj teeb meem tau txais ib lub paj tshiab. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tau cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom hauv lub khw, yog tias tsob nroj yog kom noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom dhos rau koj tus kheej.
Tsis yog txhua tus geraniums tuaj yeem tsim noob.:
Yog tias tsis muaj kev tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj, tus florist yuav tsis tos rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm.- Yog hais tias pollination twb tsis tuaj, muaj kuj yuav tsis muaj noob. Hnub no nws muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm pollination:
- artificial (yuav luag cov poj niam cov poj niam yuav tau xaiv los ntawm tus kab mob pollinator);
- tus kheej-pollination (siv tus kheej cov txiv neej geranium);
- kab pollination.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj, tus florist yuav tsis tos rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm.Thaum nws los txog rau thaum tshav kub, nws raug pom zoo kom muab paj rau ntawm txoj kev - Ib qho cuab yeej hauv lub vaj los yog ib lub sam thiaj uas tsis glazed. Pollination yuav ceev ceev xwb nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb tias cov geranium yog nyiam los ntawm cov kab. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum manually tu cov ntaub ntawv ntawm paj ntoos mus rau lub stigma ntawm pistil.
Yuav ua li cas sau?
Yuav ua li cas yuav koj sau cov noob hauv tsev? Tom qab tag nrho maturation ntawm noob pods, koj muaj peev xwm pib sau cov noob. Yog li ntawd tias raw cov ntaub ntawv tsis poob thaum lub sij hawm cia, nws yuav tsum tau sau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hnub ci huab cua.
Thaum sau cov khoom siv roj hmab, lawv ua tsis tshua zoo heev, txij thaum lub pob hauv qab ntawm lub thawv tawm ntawm lub qhov dej, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog txhaj tshuaj sab nraum lub noob. Yog li ntawd, lub springs yog kom zoo zoo loosened. Lawv txiav nrog txiab. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov teeb meem nrog sib ntswg sab hauv yuav tsis. Muaj ib qho yooj yim txoj kev - cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ib daim ntawm daim ntaub.
Cia
Tam sim ntawd tom qab harvesting, muab lub noob on ib daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug saucer los yog me me lub tais. Muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo, lub rays ntawm lub hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob mus muaj. Kev tsim nyog tau txais huab cua ntshiab yog yuav tsum tau muaj.
Cov pob txha uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav muab khaws cia ntawm qhov ntsuas kub txog + 24 ... +25 degrees, thiab thaum twg ziab tas, nws nce mus txog 33 ... + 35 degrees.
Thaum cov noob ripen thiab qhuav, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim kua txob. Nws yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm kub ntawm + 16 ... +20 degrees. Lub xyoo ntawm sau thiab lub npe ntawm ntau yam kos npe rau hauv thiaj li tsis yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog ib co nroj tsuag. Lawv khaws cia rau 2-3 xyoos.
Cog noob:
- Kev tsaws tse hauv tsev yog muaj txhua xyoo puag ncig. Qhov kev pom zoo rau qhov no yog lub Peb Hlis - Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Sprouts yuav tshwm sim sai dua, vim hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog nce.
Ua ntej pib txoj hau kev, cov av npaj. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nyob tus yeees yuav tsum muaj tam sim no - turf, xuab zeb, peat (2: 1: 1); peat thiab perlite (1: 1) los yog xuab zeb thiab peat (1: 1).- Noob yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 millimetres sib nrug. Tsis xav tau bury tob, txaus 5 millimeters. Lub txheej ntawm primer saum toj no yog nyias.
- Txwv yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw sov. Hauv av yuav tsum me ntsis ntub txhua lub sijhawm.
- Tom qab ntawd lub thawv ntim nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam sprouts yuav tshwm.
Ua ntej pib txoj hau kev, cov av npaj. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nyob tus yeees yuav tsum muaj tam sim no - turf, xuab zeb, peat (2: 1: 1); peat thiab perlite (1: 1) los yog xuab zeb thiab peat (1: 1).Geranium yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, nws txawv ntawm nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav. Luam nyob rau hauv tsev neeg mob tsis tsim teeb meem ntau. Los ntawm kev mloog cov tswv yim, thiab saib tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov lus qhia rau kev loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj paj.
