Loj hlob hauv tsev Cov phuam qhwv maj

Pelargonium fragrant - heev ib txwm cog ntawm cov gardeners. Txawm hais tias nws tsis txawv nyob rau hauv ci thiab zoo nkauj flowering, nws ornamental nplooj thiab zoo nkauj ntxhiab compensate rau no shortcoming. Lub paj yog hu rau nws kho thaj chaw. Nws nquag siv tshuaj noj.

Pelargonium yog domesticated vim tias nws yog hniav, thiab los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov roj yam tseem ceeb hauv cov ntoo thiab qia. Tsab xov xwm yuav npog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub paj, cov cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov teeb meem tau.

Kev piav, keeb kwm thiab cov nqi

Raws li ib tug ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nqa tawm los ntawm breeders rau loj hlob hybrids, ntau ntau yam thiab ntau yam raug bred, ntawm cov uas lub Pelargonium Fragrant occupies ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw. Lub herbaceous perennial los yog shrub nrog ib tug zoo-tsim system ntawm keeb kwm.

Stems tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv:

• creeping;
• branchy;
• cov kab ncaj nraim.

Foliage - palmate lobed, saturated ntsuab xim. Sab saum toj them nrog me me villi. Yog hais tias koj kov cov villi, ces koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​lub teeb ci, ua kom pom ntawm txiv qaub, ntoo thuv, hnav, txiv duaj, txiv maum, txiv ntoo. Muaj li ntawm 150 flavors ntawm pelargonium.

Ntawm daim ntawv. Pelargonium fragrant ntau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tom lub paj khw ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Ib tug Bush yuav raug nqi txog 250 rubles. Tus nqi pheej yig hauv cov theem no.

Tsos thiab nta

Lub qia muaj ntau ceg. Nws puag yog woody. Hauv qhov siab nce txog 1 'meter'. Lub Upper nplooj yog teem alternately, qis - rov lwm yam. Qhov xim yog txawv - los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab mus rau lub ntuj tsaus. Qhov liab thiab burgundy blotches dilute lub monotony. Muaj frill los yog tob slit raws cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntoo. Lub paj yog me me, tsw ntxhiab, yog sau nyob rau hauv umbellate inflorescences. Hawj txawm varied:

• ntshav;
• liab dawb;
• dawb;
• daj

Nws blooms tsis ntau.

Diam duab

Hauv qab no koj yuav tau ntsib cov duab ntawm tsob nroj.

Medicinal thaj chaw

Lub paj muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov nplooj ntawm fragrant pelargonium muaj:

• Qhov tseem ceeb roj.
• Organic acids.
• Starch
• Tooj liab.
• Tannins.
• Calcium.
• Pectins.
• Glycosides.

Nplooj tau muaj cov nram qab no:

• Bactericidal.
• Painkillers.
• Absorbable.
• Emollient.

Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab nrog o, mob taub hau, los ntswg, rov qab los ntshav, ua kom zoo zoo ntawm qhov txhab. Kua txiv sau los ntawm foliage yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm otitis

Cov roj phais plab yuav siv los kho ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, ntxiv ntshav, mob ntev heev. Koj tsuas yog xav tau ntxiv ob peb tee rau hauv lub tais ntawm cov kab uas muaj ntxhiab thiab lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog sib xyaw 7-8 grams ntawm cov roj thiab 30 grams ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab zaws ua tiav.

Cov kab tsis nyiam cov ntxhiab ntawm cov plhaub taum pelargonium thiab ntshai ntshai mus rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg nws nyob.. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav vim cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag. Muaj mob thaum twg ib tug decoction ntawm foliage kho pediculosis. Yog hais tias koj muab cov ceg ntoo nyob hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm npauj npaim.

Txawm tias muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nqis, muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj ua rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no:

1. Tsawg siab
2. Mob plab.
3. Cev xeeb tub
4. Gastritis.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog?

Fragrant Pelargonium yog ua tsis tiav. Nws ua siab ntev hais txog kev tsis raug cai, tab sis tsis txhob ua phem rau qhov no, vim nws kuj nyiam. Loj hlob ntawm cuttings los yog noob.

• Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom muab tus tsiaj tso rau ntawm windowsill, uas nws cov qhov rooj rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Muaj kev loj hlob yuav ntau dua, thiab flowering yog lush. Nyob rau ntawm sab qab teb sab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj tsis yog ntshaw, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo.
• Yuav tsum tau ua rau cov av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv rotting ntawm keeb kwm, ib txheej kua yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kua faj tsim kom av nplaum, tawg cib. Saum toj no nws yog pub tso lub paj nrog ib pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub txheej txheej kawg yog ib qho dej sib tov rau sab hauv tsev. Los npaj lub substrate koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 feem ntawm peat, humus, turf thiab xuab zeb.

  Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no sib tov yog roasted nyob rau hauv qhov cub.

Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev

1. Kub hom. Cov kua dej qab ntsev tsis zoo ib yam li tshav kub. Cov cua kub siab tshaj plaws yog +20 degrees. Nco ntsoov ventilate lub chav, raws li nws favorably cuam tshuam lub paj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj tsuag yog feem ntau nqa tawm on ib qhib lawj.
2. Watering tsim tom qab sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb dries tawm. Tsis tas yuav txau. Watering yuav tsum muaj ntsis. Tsis txhob tso dej rau sawv ntsug. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm pelargonium - lub peev xwm mus rau accumulate noo noo nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab stems.
3. Lub lauj kaub. Yog hais tias lub peev xwm loj, ces tag nrho cov hwj chim mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub keeb kwm, lub paj hlob maj mam, muaj ib tug me me ntawm tus tua, thiab zoo tsis muaj flowering. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lub khob ntim tau xaiv ob peb lub voj voos dua li lub hauv paus pob.
4. Cov chiv. Kev siv cov khoom noj tshiab tsis raug cai. Yooj yim txoj kev tshuaj, uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphorus. Cov chiv yog siv txhua 14 hnub txij thaum pib lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau fertilize. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas tus tsiaj twb nyuam qhuav tau transplanted.
5. Ntxig thiab txhaws. Yuav kom tsis txhob rub, muab ib tug zoo huv si mus rau Bush, nce tus naj npawb ntawm tua, pinch lub qub stems. Kev tsim tawm yuav tsum pib nrog thawj hnub ntawm cultivation. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom ncav ceg.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

• Dub ceg. Lub qia hloov dub nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus, ces tus kab mob kis tshaj tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus kab mob yog tsis kho. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, koj tsuas ua tau raws li kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm yuav khoom, thiab tus txheej txheem ntawm cog thiab transplanting.
• Grey rot. Tshaj pleev xim ntawm daim phaj rau ntawm daim ntawv phaj, ib qho qhia tseeb tseeb ntawm rot. Rau kev cawm yuav tsum tau nres tag nrho watering, tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, ua kom fungicidal daws.
• Whitefly thiab aphid. Pests lurk nyob rau sab hauv ntawm nplooj ntawm nplooj, thiab pub rau ntawm kua txiv ntawm pelargonium. Ib qho ntawm lawv lub yeej yog daj thiab ntog nplooj. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm kab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav nrog dej soap thiab ob peb zaug kom kho nrog insecticides.

Qe nta

Muaj 2 hom luam ntawm - nrog kev pab ntawm noob thiab cuttings. Thawj txoj kev yog xam ntau, tab sis nws lub ntsiab zoo: compactness ntawm Bush, tshaj flowering.

Noob

1. Ua ntej, cov nplej yog tu los ntawm lub plhaub txheej.
2. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug kho nrog epin thiab soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau 3-4 teev.
3. Noob yog sown ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
4. Tom qab lawv muab tso rau hauv av, sprinkled on to top ntawm ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv 5-6 millimeters, watered thiab them nrog iav.
5. Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim tom qab 2 asthiv.
6. Thaum kawg, muaj kev xaiv thiab zaum ntawm nyias ntim.

Cuttings

1. Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm pelargonium txiav tawm lub khiav tawm nrog ib ob peb nplooj ntawv.
2. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej.
3. Lub keeb kwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub thiab lub paj yog npaj kom txhij rau cog.
4. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom muaj kev yaug noo thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj teeb ci ncaj tawm ntawm qhov tob tob.

Cov kua dej qab ntsev yog ib qho zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev. Nws tsim ib qho chaw zoo, uas tso cai rau ib tug neeg so. Hauv kev saib xyuas yog yooj yim heev. Txawm tias ib tug neeg ua suab nrov tshiab tuaj yeem kov tau nws.