Cov hlab ntsha, cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov txuj lom nqaij los yog cov ntses liab kub haus luam yeeb kho cov hnub caiv lub rooj, coj ntau yam rau cov ntawv qhia txhua txhua hnub thiab ua tus phoj hauv qhov tseeb tiag tiag.
Cov cuab yeej thiab lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kub smoked smokehouse
Npaj ib hom kev haus luam yeeb yuav ua tau ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom loj: lard, nqaij, nqaij qaib, ntses thiab zaub. Kev npaj yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm haus luam yeeb thiab kub, muab nrog ib tug zoo sov so ntawm ntoo chips. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb kub tsuas kav ntev li ib mus rau 6 xuab moos, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom muag tau xaiv.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm smokehouse haum haum ntoo, pre-tws, saum toj no nws yog ib tshwj xeeb lauj kaub, qhov twg cov kua txiv hmab txiv secreted los ntawm cov khoom yog smoked. Thaum nyob deb deb, cov gratings nyob rau qhov twg xaiv cov khoom muag. Hauv kev haus luam yeeb los muaj cov qhov rau kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov hluav taws kub hauv qab cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob mob siab heevQhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov ntsuas kub rau qhov txheej txheem yog los ntawm 45 txog 55 ° C. Nyob rau hauv essence, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv, nws yuav tsum smolder.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov haus luam yeeb kub hnyiab
Haus luam yeeb - nws tsis yog tsuas yog kub kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj ib nrab preservation. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev haus luam yeeb cov khoom poob dej, uas muaj txhawb rau lub sij hawm ntev cia. Kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev kub kub tsis siv sijhawm ntau, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau cov khoom tsis muaj rog. Haus luam yeeb-kho tau luam yeeb muaj peev xwm muab ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim los ntawm kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.
Cov qauv tsim ntawm xws li smokehouses tsis nyuab, lawv muaj peev xwm ua los ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv. Kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav siv tau tawm sab nraum lub tsev, thaum tawm mus nraum zoov. Kev haus luam yeeb tsis tas yuav tsum ua lwm yam ntxiv ntawm cov khoom. Ua rau cov neeg haus luamyeeb muaj kev haumxeeb rau cov tsis muaj teebmeem, tsis yoojyim khiav lag luam thiab tsis xav tau nyiaj txiag ntau.
Txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov tswvcuab zoo siab, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tus qauv lawv tus kheej tsis pom. Tsuas yog qhov uas yuav hais tau rau hauv kev sib piv nrog txoj kev txias ntawm txoj kev haus luam yeeb yog tias cov khoom muaj luv txee lub neej thiab ntau dua ntawm carcinogens thaum muaj kev haus luam yeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntoo ua npaws thaum haus luam yeeb, nco ntsoov tshem cov tawv ntoo los ntawm nws, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav muaj qhov tom qab ntsiag to.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau tus neeg haus luam yeeb
Thaum tso tus smokehouse rau ntawm lub vev xaib, nws yuav zoo tsim nyog rau txoj hauv kev xws li qhov aroma thiab haus luam yeeb tsis nkag mus rau koj lub tsev thiab tus neeg zej zog ib tus. Kev xaiv yoojyim nyob ntawm qhov chaw me me, thiab yog tias muaj qhov nqes ntawm koj qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem raug siv ua lub hauv paus rau haus luam yeeb.
Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub smokehouse xaiv ib qhov dav thiab nyob rau hauv ib co deb ntawm lub tsev. Ua ntej, qhov tsis hnov tsw yuav tsis tsau yam nyob hauv tsev, thiab ob zaug, koj yuav tsis tau ua pa ntawm cov khoom siv sib dhos. Cov kub thiab pa luam yeeb yuav tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag, yog li thaum xaiv qhov chaw, nco ntsoov txog qhov sib ze ntawm cov cog. Tsis txhob ua ib qho kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ntawm qhov ua kom muaj kev sov siab. Kuj saib xyuas hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg: yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoom kub hnyiab nyob ze ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tus smokehouse, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom
Cov roj teeb lub tsev tsim tau los ntawm yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Ob leeg ib lub thoob thiab ib lub thoob yuav tsum tau yoog raws li lub cev ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem khi lub thawv tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muaj hlau.
Smokehouse los ntawm lub tub yees
Yog tias koj muaj lub qub tub yees pw ib ncig, tsis txhob maj mam muab pov tseg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kom smoked smokehouse tawm ntawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej, hauv txoj cai, yuav tsis xav tau, tshwj cov ntawv hlau rau cov khoom ua si, yog tias muaj qhov hauv lub cev. Cov tub yees tsis pub dawb los ntawm txhua yam yas thiab plating.
Cov hlau sab hauv qab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg: lawv yuav nyob rau cov khoom. Nyob hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub, nruab ib lub hwjchim fais fab, cia nws tso cua sov rau li peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd tua lub qhov cub, ncuav sawdust on lub kauv thiab luam cov zaub mov nrog lub qhov rooj kaw. Rau ntses, lub sijhawm yuav yog 6 teev, rau cov nqaij ntev.
Smokehouse thoob
Ib qho yooj yim ntawm kev ua ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb yog ua kom nws los ntawm ib lub hnab qub. Qhov teeb yog tsim rau me me ntawm cov khoom. Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum muaj: ib lub thoob, ib lub hau (ntawm nws los yog haum hauv qhov loj), ib daim nplhaib (sib thooj rau lub thoob taub kom nws tsis poob mus rau hauv qab), xaim ua qws nrog ib tug sib tsoo, pliers, ntsia hlau 120 mm thiab ib tug rauj.
Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub muab ntoo ntoo, ces grate. Nyob rau hauv ib sab ntawm lub thoob koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov rau lub xaim nrog hooks ntawm cov khoom uas yuav dai. Kuj tseem ua qhov rau saum lub thoob rau haus luam yeeb. Smokehouse yog npaj txhij. Tom qab tso lub chips, muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, sai li sai tau lub chips zoo warmed li thiab pib fester, tso cov khoom nyob rau hauv hooks.
Mloog zoo! Nws yog ib qho uas tsis yooj yim siv los ua cov ntoo hlav rau kev haus luam yeeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam hauv lawv cov ntoo.
Barrel Smokehouse
Ua ntej yuav ua rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis ceev faj los ntawm cov thawv, koj yuav tsum xub npaj cov thawv rau nws tus kheej. Cov quav hlau yuav tsum tau tshem tawm xim. Ua li no, sov nws rau ib teev nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, xim yuav los. Cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ua kom qhuav.
Koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv: plywood daim ntawv, hlau yeeb (0.6 cm inch), hlau hacksaw, xaim rau rods, grates, rauj thiab nyias txua, hlau ntawv.
Los ntawm cov yeeb nkab ua ib lub iav uas yog txav los ze rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob. Yuav tsum siv thaum siv lub tshuab raj ua qhov chaw muaj hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov thoob, ua qhov rau cov pas nrig uas qhov cub yuav muab txuas. Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm qhov chim thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem nruab ob peb cov khoom siv. Los ntawm ib daim ntawv hlau ua ib lub lauj kaub rau roj, nruab, thiab saum nws cov grilles.
Muab ib lub thawv rau saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm daim ntawv plywood rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab ib txoj kev haum xeeb. Tus neeg haus luam yeeb uas haus luam yeeb, koj haus luam yeeb tsis tau ntawm qhov ci, tab sis vam khom, dai ntses los yog nqaij ntawm cov hooks.
Mangal smokehouse
Smokehouse los ntawm kev siv barbecue yuav tsum siv zog me me los ntawm kev siv zog. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv - nws yuav ua ke ob peb lub zog. Kev tsim, koj yuav tsum muaj lub thoob nrog rau hauv qab, vuam tshuab, hlau ntawv rau lub qhov rooj, qhov ci.
Nruab cov zaub mov hauv qhov rooj; muab lub qhov rooj tso rau ntawm lub hau. Cov thooj ntawv yuav tsum muab ntsia rau ntawm lub brazier dag, yog li ntawd nws yog immovable. Nyob rau hauv lub qab nyob rau hauv qab grate nteg sawdust. Hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua kom muaj hluav taws. Smokehouse los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog yooj yim los ua kom zoo thiab siv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Koj puas paub? Raws li cov keeb kwm, cov neeg Yudais yog thawj tus neeg haus luam yeeb ntses thiab nqaij. Lawv ntseeg tias haus cov nqaij qaib los ntxuav ntawm kev txhaum.
Cib smoker
Rau kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cib, cov ntaub ntawv mortar, cov hlau gratings, fittings, hlau fab, xov hlau, cov laug cam thiab av nplaum.
Rau tag nrho cov qauv, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau txhim khu kev qha lub hauv paus. Thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov loj me, thov nco ntsoov tias txoj kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum yog ob npaug ntawm qhov cub tawg. Thaum lub tsev nws yog zoo dua los siv siv zascaj bricks. Pib pib nrog qhov chaw tiaj tus, txhawb nqa lawv nrog xaim, sim ua raws li lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tso. Rau qhov kev kho ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov zoo dua yog xaiv cov cua kub-resistant hlau.
Ua ntej txhawm rau txhaws qhov cub, nco ntsoov tias nws zoo tas nrog cov fab thiab fittings. Thaum tsev tsis nco qab txog qhov ciav, nws yuav tsum sib haum mus rau ib lub quarter ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus qauv. Muab lub hau npog "dab tshos". Lub hau npog yog tsim los ntawm ntoo ntoo. Tom qab, nyob rau hauv nws koj muaj peev xwm nteg puav rau tightness. Txoj kev haus luam yeeb hauv kev haus cawv haus luam yeeb yog tib yam li lwm yam khoom siv.
Nthuav Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau lub cua sov kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntawm rog, yog li ntawd, xws li cov khoom noj tsis muaj roj cholesterol, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov kib. Yog li, noj mov cov zaub mov haus, lub cev tau txais cov roj ntsha uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom xwb.
Lub Tswv Yim Ua Haujlwm
Ntau tus kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias lub teeb uas haus luam yeeb uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub tsis tag, nws tseem ua rau lub cev thiab xim ntawm cov khoom. Nws tsis pom zoo kom mob hlawv hluav taws hauv lub laujkaub ci: nws yuav ua rau hluav taws. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom noj haus yog nyob ntawm cov ntoo uas koj xaiv.
Piv txwv, Golden xim appetizing xim yuav muab cov khoom alder thiab ntoo qhib chips. Rau lub brazier, cov ntoo yog finely tws thiab them nrog sawdust, yog li lawv tsis hlawv, tab sis smolder, uas yog dab tsi xav tau kev haus luam yeeb. Yuav kom tau txais cov pa luam yeeb tom qab tsim hluav taws xob, nruj nreem kaw tag nrho cov qhib. Rau cov khoom zoo, khaws lub qhov muag ntawm qhov kub, sawdust yuav tsum tau poured raws li lawv smolder. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los qhib lub hau kom pom qhov ntsuas ntawm kev pib.
Ua thawj qauv plaub caug feeb tom qab pib qhov txheej txheem. Los txiav txim seb qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv roj teeb, koj tuaj yeem txav dej ntawm lub hau, ntawm qhov kub tshaj plaws rau txoj kev, dej yuav ntsiag to evaporate. Raws li taws, nws zoo dua siv ntoo los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo: txiv apples, cherries, thiab hiav txwv buckthorn.
Muab cov khoom noj haus tso rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav muaj peev xwm zoo siab rau koj tsev neeg nrog cua, thiab tseem ceeb, tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv, nrog zaub mov ob hnub thiab hnub so, thiab kho cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob ze.
