Spinach yog ib tsob nroj txhua xyoo uas muaj rau tsev neeg Amaranth, thiab hauv qhov kev tshaj tawm nws yog Mare cog. Yuavqhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj tau ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 35 txog 40 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, me me greenish paj pib rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas dhau sij hawm tig mus rau kheej li lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo resembling neeg rau. Spinach yog ib qho nroj tsuag. Nws yuav siv sij hawm txog ib lub hlis los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qus spinach ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, Afghanistan thiab Turkmenistan. Nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj ntawm lub Arab lub teb chaws, spinach muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj tshiab cog, qhuav crushed nplooj ntxiv rau cov lauj kaub tais diav.
Gardeners loj hlob ntau tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm spinach, differing nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening thiab tawm los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas spinach, muab qhov preference rau lub nrws uas tsis qhuav, tsis sluggish nplooj, tsis muaj tsaus me ntsis nyob rau saum npoo. Nws yog zoo dua rau tso tseg ntawm spinach, uas nws nplooj yog muag rau kov, saib lifeless, thiab thaum twg nias tsis crunch. Spinach yuav tsum tsis txhob cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, raws li cov nroj tsuag sai sai sai poob tag nrho nws cov khoom siv.
Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm spinach
Yuav kom tau txais ib tug heev thaum ntxov sau rau xyoo tom ntej, spinach noob uas sown hauv av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj thiab sai li sai tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij no, cov nplooj me me tuaj yeem pib sau rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, uas, tsis muaj qhov chaw nkaum, tawm mus hibernate kom txog thaum xyoo tom ntej. Tom qab cog cov noob ntawm spinach nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kev zoo siab rau delicious muaj kua ntsuab nplooj tom qab tsim ntawm thawj 5 los yog 8 nplooj, thiab kom txog thaum lub nroj tsuag tau faded. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam yuav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob mus rau ib lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing noob rau hauv av. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias spinach peb tau paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws tawv ncauj tsis xav nrog ib feem ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug qhua qhua ntawm peb cov zaub mov. Niaj hnub cov kws txawj tau sau cov noob zaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau rau cov tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Spinach lovers yog passionately cog lus rau nws, txawm tias cov nroj tsuag yeej tsis muaj saj.
Spinach muaj peev xwm hu ua feem ntau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog paub tias nrog lub hnub luv luv, cov hma liab loj hlob loj dua nrog ib tug ntev ntev, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C ncav nws cov ncov los ntawm tav su. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho impressive tus nqi ntawm phosphorus, minerals, cov vitamins, yooj yim digestible protein thiab iodine. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm spinach, thiab yog hais tias koj npaj loj hlob nws, koj yuav tsum tsuas yog sau cov noob los ntawm dog dig ntau yam. Sau cov khoom cog los ntawm hybrids yog ib tug pov tseg ntawm lub sij hawm. Hybrid ntau yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj mob los ntawm kev hla nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom, thiab yog li ntawd, tom qab cog qoob loo ntawm ib tug hybrid, koj yuav raug tau qoob loo uas yuav txawv ntawm qhov qub.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias spinach tsis muaj ib qho kev saj, txhua ntawm nws ntau yam yog ib tug neeg thiab txawv los ntawm nws cov kwv tij neej tsa nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, loj, hardness thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj, thiab raws li ib tug subtle tinge ntawm saj.
Virofle
Lub hauv paus hniav ntau yam ntawm spinach Virofle cuam tshuam cog nroj tsuag ntawm kev ceev ceev ntawm kev loj hlob thiab attracts teeb meem-dawb cultivation. Kab lis kev cai tsis yog yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib tug txiv neej. Nws cov nplooj ntoos rosette, thaum tsim muaj qhov zoo tagnrho loj hlob, ncav 30 centimeters inch. Lub ntsiab xeeb tsis zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev raug mob ceev ceev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Varifle Varifle yog npaj rau cov qoob loo thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kab lis kev cai yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.Nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob hauv greenhouses thiab qhib tua. Tua yooj yim zam ib tug me ntsis txo nyob rau hauv kub thiab tsis muaj ultraviolet hluav taws xob.
Vajtswv
Spinach Godri yuav siv tau rau sowing nyob rau hauv greenhouses, greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Kev coj noj coj ua tseem tau ntse nyob rau hauv av qhib txij thaum lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Yim Hli. Thaum cultivating ib Gaudry, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim, raws li qhov ntau yam yog prone rau thaum ntxov flowering. Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub me me qhov hluav taws xob, uas nyob rau hauv lub ncaug ncav cuag los ntawm 17 mus rau 23 centimeters. Qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob tshwm sim los ntawm 18th mus rau 30 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua.
Gigantic
Ntau yam Ispolinsky - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij nyug thaum ntxov ntawm spinach. Tom qab cog cov noob rau hauv av, lub caij cog qoob nyoos kav los ntawm 30 mus rau 35 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Giant - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau canning, raws li nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tshav kub txoj kev kho mob, nws tsis hloov nws saj.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyiam tshaj plaws uas tau kov yeej lub siab ntawm cov neeg cog nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias koj tuaj yeem tau muab koj cov thawj cov qoob loo 14 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim. Cov kab lis kev cai yog tsim rau cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn, uas yog facilitated los ntawm nws Frost tsis kam thiab enviable neej muaj peev xwm.
Tshaj tawm
Nroj tsuag ntau hom Marquise txawv ntev fruiting, ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm ripening, tsis tshaj 40 hnub ntawm hnub ntawm cog ntawm nplej nyob rau hauv hauv av. Lub kab lis kev cai yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho qhib thiab kaw qhov chaw. Sowing ntawm nplej tau nqa tawm nrog tib cov txiaj ntsig txij li lub Tsib Hlis rau lub Yim Hli. Lub vov-zoo li, me ntsis wavy nplooj ntawm kab lis kev cai muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus npaum li cas ntawm pob zeb thiab vitamins, uas tso cai rau lawv kom raug pom zoo rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov vitamin deficiencies ntawm ntau ua phem. Variety yog zoo meej rau khov, nplaum thiab ua noj.
Stoic
Stoic yog ib qho zoo heev high-yielding spinach ntau yam uas tiv taus qhov teebmeem ntawm thaj chaw.
Koj puas paub? Spinach Stoic tau cog rau hauv peb lub teb chaws txij thaum xyoo 1995. Tab sis txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias domestic noob ua lag luam yog tas li replenished nrog tshiab cov qoob loo, Stoic tau nyob rau hauv SOP ntawm feem ntau tau-tom qab ntau yam rau ntau decades.Kab lis kev cai yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob hauv huab cua sov, thiab yog tias koj muab cov nroj tsuag nrog txoj kev saib xyuas, lawv yuav muab rau koj 2 mus rau 3 kilograms ntawm succulent ntsuab nplooj ib square meter. Muaj ntau yam ua tsis tau zoo, muaj peev xwm zam tau me ntsis sij hawm txo qis dua qhov ntsuas kub kom rho tawm, tab sis nws tsis teb zoo rau cov dej tsis sib haum thiab tsis muaj ultraviolet hluav taws xob, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum zus nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntxiv teeb pom kev.
Mid-lub caij ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm spinach
Txhua qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov kabmob sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj hauv qhov tom qab cog lub noob rau hauv av, tus tua yuav npaj kom tua tau 30 lossis 60 hnub tom qab. Vim li cas ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub ripening lub sij hawm, yog hais tias koj cog lawv ua ke nrog thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm tas li feast on six thiab muaj kua spinach nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Spinach noob yuav sprout sai dua yog tias koj tsau lawv rau 1 los yog 2 hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.Ua kom tsau cov noob zaub ntsuab, muab lawv tso rau ntawm ib lub damp, tab sis tsis ntub daim txhuam thiab npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm paj ntub los yog daim ntawv so tes saum. Muab ib phaj ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab draughty qhov chaw. Tom qab lawv tau dhau los, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg cog lawv hauv av.
Bloonsdel
Spinach Blumesdelsky yog ib tug tshiab ntau yam hybrid tsim los ntawm Dutch tshwj xeeb. Cov kab lis kev cai yog loj heev.
Koj puas paub? Paub gardeners heev txaus siab rau Blyumdelsky ntau yam, raws li nws yog resistant rau bolting thiab yooj yim tolerates txhua yam ntawm huab cua surprises, xws li los ntawm frosts thiab xaus nrog torrential rains.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lub rosette ntawm Bush muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 25 centimeters, thiab thaum tsim txoj kev mob siab, cov nroj tsuag yuav thov koj nrog loj fleshy thiab muaj kua nplooj ntawm ib tug maub ntsuab xim nrog weakly pronounced npuas.
Leafy
Spinach Fat nplooj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsim nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Cov kab lis kev cai yog undemanding thiab tsis capricious, uas tso cai rau nws kom yooj yim hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag sij hawm ntawm kab lis kev cai tsis pub tshaj 31 hnub, lub qhov ntsawb ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv lub cheeb muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 28 centimeters. Cov nplooj ntawm cov kab lis kev cai muaj ib ntxiag tob tob ntsuab xim thiab yog yuav luag tag nrho tus.
Burly
Spinach Fortress muaj cov cwj pwm zoo thiab kev coj zoo heev, uas tso cai rau nws kom dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis hais txog lwm yam kev mob. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws high-yielding nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam, cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sij hawm uas kav los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 hnub. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm rosette ntawm bushes tsis tshaj 25 centimeters. Cov nplooj ntoos ua ib qho hlav qe, qe zoo li cov nplooj ntsej muag nrog cov npuas maj mam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Culture hlub noo noo, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob lub koom haum ntawm high-zoo thiab raws sij hawm watering. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm tus kab mob pwm thiab yog tus kab mob tsis zoo rau ntau yam kab mob.Cov nroj tsuag yuav xav thov ua tsaug rau kev pub noj pub haus nitrogen-muaj chiv.
Matador
Tom qab cog zaub Spinach Matador rau ntawm lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias yuav tau txais ib qho siab dav ntawm cov kua qaub, cov nqaij tawv, cov nplooj nplaum uas muaj qhov muaj nqis ntawm micro-thiab microelements, cov vitamins thiab amino acids. Kev coj noj coj ua yog lub ntsej muag ntawm Czech breeders uas tau siv ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab rau nws yug me nyuam. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog cov noob rau hauv av mus rau thawj zaug, nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 hnub. Cov thooj nyaj muaj qhov cov kab ntsig uas ntim tsis pub nkag siab ntawm ib kab ntawm 28 centimeters. Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo fleshy, tus, oval-puab glossy nplooj ntawm ib grayish-ntsuab xim. Cov kab lis kev cai muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov phytoinfections feem ntau.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag nyiam noo noo thiab zoo kawg nkaus tolerates txawm ntev-ntev cultivation nyob rau hauv ib tug humid ib puag ncig, tab sis nws tsis teb zoo mus rau drought.
Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tawm tsam mus rau tsawg kub thiab bolting.
Mariska
Qhov ntau Maris tau ntev tau los ntawm ntau cov gardeners. Cov kab lis kev cai yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm kev ua kom siab dav thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau cov phytoinfections. Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis muab tus nroj tsuag grower tej yam teeb meem ntxiv. Lub sij hawm los ntawm germination mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 20 mus rau 31 hnub. Loj, kua loj thiab zoo nkauj heev nplooj muaj ib qho nplua nuj ntsuab xim, muaj iodine thiab ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm kab kawm thiab cov vitamins.
Lig ripening ntau yam thiab spinach hybrids
Tshwj xeeb fruitful thiab six yuav yuav spinach, cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, raws li nws yog ntau muaj kua thiab crispy. Vim tias lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub poob txias dua thiab luv dua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov qoob loo coj nws lub zog mus rau qhov tsim ntawm nplooj ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj sau cov ntaub ntawv-rhaug tawm. Lig-ripening ntau yam yog nrov heev nrog cog growers: lawv yog cov cua, muaj kua muaj kua thiab tsis muaj nqaij, uas muaj qhov muaj nqis ntawm cov as-ham.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Spinach yog ib tsob ntoo thib ob uas pom tau zoo nyob rau cheeb tsam tom qab peas, carrots thiab feem ntau cov qoob loo cov qoob loo.Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cog qoob rau qhov twg muaj lettuce los yog beets. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub txaj qhov twg spinach yog zus muaj zoo zes, uas tsis cia cov nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj ultraviolet hluav taws xob.
Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm agrotechnical ntsuas, koj muaj peev xwm xav tias yuav tau txais ib tug siab zoo sau ntawm spinach.
Victoria
Victoria spinach belongs rau lig-ripening ntau yam, uas txawv tom qab kom loj hlob tshaj li ntxov thiab nruab nrab-ripening cov qoob loo, thiab ntau los ntawm 19 mus rau 37 hnub. Sowing ntawm noob ntawm kab lis kev cai yog nqa tawm los ntawm Tsib Hlis Ntuj txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau tsawg kub, haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob pwm.Shrubs ntau yam loj hlob tsis heev loj thiab nyuam qhuav ncav cuag ib lub cheeb ntawm 19 centimeters. Cov nroj tsuag hlub sab saum toj kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab yog li ntawd yuav teb nrog generous productivity rau qhov qhia txog ntawm complex fertilizers, uas muaj xws li phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen.
Korentz
Qhov ntau yam Korent yog ib tug zoo nkauj lig-ripening hybrid tias yuav surprise tsob nroj cog nrog loj rosettes thiab tsaus ntsuab nplooj. Cov kab lis kev cai yog unpretentious, resistant rau adverse environmental yam tseem ceeb, hlub lub sij hawm ntawm watering thiab yog haum rau loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los mus cog zaub spinach nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces nws yog ntse mus xaiv thaum ntxov los yog nrab-lub caij ntau yam.
Spokane
Spokane yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lig-ripening spinach ntau yam ntawm tag nrho cov noob nyob rau hauv lub lag luam niaj hnub no.
Koj puas paub? Lub hybrid muaj zog heev thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntse cultivated txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau advers tej yam kev mob.
Kab lis kev cai ua rau pom zoo tiv thaiv kab mob, mob ntsws thiab kis kab mob, nws tiv taus cov kab tsuag, tab sis yuav tsis hnov mob vim tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis muaj dej. Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsim hom, uas ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev lag luam cultivation.
Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, spinach yog tus naj npawb ib yam khoom hauv txhua Fabkis, Lus Askiv, Swedish los yog German tsev neeg, tab sis nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws nws tseem tsis tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj cov zaub ntsuab muaj ntau dua li cov cuab yeej, thiab yog li ntawd muaj qhov siab ua rau peb cov neeg sib tw yuav sai sai rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.