Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov secrets ntawm cog thiab tu. Strawberry "victoria". Tom qab kawm txog lawv, koj yuav dhau los ua ib tug zoo gardener.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm "Victoria", txiv pos nphuab thiab txiv pos nphuab
"Victoria" - Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm Strawberry. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab cov txiv pos nphuab yog tias cov txiv pos nphuab tuaj nyob hauv thaj av, thiab txiv pos nphuab tuaj nyob hauv hav zoov. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis tsis yog strawberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv teb thiab chav ua noj, raws li peb txhua tus siv los hu nws, tab sis loj-fruited vaj txiv strawberries. Lub peculiarity ntawm strawberries yog hais tias nws muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam nroj tsuag, whereas vaj strawberries muaj tsuas monoecious nroj tsuag.
Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm strawberries thiab strawberries, lawv tag nrho pom zoo rau ib yam: vaj, hav zoov, thiab ib lub teb ntau strawberries thiab txiv pos nphuab mus rau genus "strawberries".
Koj puas paub? Garden strawberries tau los ntawm American loj-fruited tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.
Ib co nta ntawm tsaws "Victoria"
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum them siab rau thaum cog cog "Victoria" yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias winters tsis heev frosty, ces koj muaj peev xwm cog nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces tshaj lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav loj hlob thiab tau zoo. Tab sis yog tias koj nyob hauv cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau tos nrog tsaws txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Thaum cog zaub
Tseg lub sij hawm yog xaiv los ntawm kev xav txog ntawm qhov peb xav tau rau thaum kawg. Yog xav tau cov pob txha zoo tshaj plaws, yuav tsum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov lig. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, noo noo nyob rau hauv hauv av yog txaus, thiab huab cua kub yog tsuas yog haum rau cog strawberries. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Peb Hlis 15 txog Plaub Hlis 5 thiab txij Lub Xya Hli 25 txog Cuaj Hlis 5, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av.
Kev Loj Hlob "Victoria" tseem yog qhov zoo dua rau ncua sijhawm rau lub yim hli ntuj. Nws yog lub hlis no tias tag nrho cov dej siab mob yog tsim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Strawberry bushes.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Strawberries yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av, qhov twg legumes, keeb kwm, dos los yog qej twb yav dhau los zus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias qhov chaw yog zoo lit. Hom phiaj, xaiv ib qhov chaw ua ntej thiab cog nws nrog qhov sideratami. Lupine yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm tag nrho cov weeds thiab sib tov cov av.
Yuav kom cog strawberries, koj yuav tsum ua qhov rau nws:
- Lawv yuav tsum dav thiab sib sib zog nqus.
- Qhov deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 40 cm.
- Peb sib tov ib lub thoob ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ib lub thoob ntawm manure, ib lub thoob ntawm compost thiab ntxiv ob tsom iav ntawm tshauv.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov peb ua ib lub pov roob.
Yuav ua li cas cog Strawberry bushes
Cov caij nyoog zoo rau cog txiv pos nphuab, raws li lwm cov qoob loo, yog ib hnub thaum tsaus ntuj los yog ib hnub tu siab. Ib teev ua ntej koj txiav txim siab cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tsau lub seedlings nyob rau hauv dej. Yog li ntawd lawv sai sai yuav nyob hauv av. Ib tug zoo seedling ua ntej cog yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub zoo noj nplooj thiab ntev ntawm lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 10 cm.
Xav txog phased cog ntawm seedlings:
- Siv ib tug Bush thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub pov roob.
- Lub caij loj hlob yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem li lub txaj ntawm lub txaj; peb kis cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub roob.
- Peb tuav lub Bush thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb sau nws nrog av thiab ncuav dej rau nws.
- Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum yog nyob hauv cov av. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sib sib zog nqus los yog siab dhau saum av.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries coj tsw rau peb lub neej, thiab nws cov nyiaj pab. Lawv muaj cov vitamins xws li hlau, calcium, carotene thiab vitamin C. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau brew tshuaj yej los ntawm nplooj, lawv muaj peev xwm kho gout, atherosclerosis thiab lom.
Qee qhov kev saib xyuas rau "Victoria"
Thaum twg koj thawj cog strawberries, tawm los ntawm "Victoria" yuav txo tau mus rau paj stalks thiab whiskers. Tsis txhob khuv xim thiab tsis qhuas lawv. Koj lub luag haujlwm yog kom khib lawv thiab muab cov txiv pos nphoo coj los qeeb hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas rau dej strawberries
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog thiab ua ntej flowering, strawberries tsis yuav tsum tau watering. Nws muaj txaus noo noo, uas tseem nyob rau hauv cov av tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Es tsis txhob watering nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau loosen nws, nws saturates lub ntiaj teb nrog cua. Xwb rau lub caij, strawberries yuav tsum tau watered tsawg kawg yog ob zaug. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, dej yuav tsum yog txhua 10 hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog strawberries yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm cov dej thaum nws pib mus rau Bloom kom txog thaum heev kawg ntawm fruiting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj xav Strawberry berries tsis rot, tsis txhob dej nws nrog sprinkling. Tsuas yog dej thau dej xwb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ncuav strawberries ua ntej lub caij ntuj no txias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hlis rau qhov no yog lub Kaum Hlis.
Yuav ua li cas pub txiv pos nphuab
Thaum twg ib tug Strawberry mus los ntawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm pub mis. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias cov chiv "Victoria" yuav tsum muaj ntsis. Yog hais tias koj overfeed nws, lub berries yuav tsis yuav yog li six thiab grey rot yuav tshwm rau lawv. Nrhiav txoj kev tshuav nyiaj ntawm txoj kev noj haus, vim hais tias yog tias lub chiv tsis txaus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem poob lawv saj, qhov tsos thiab cov nplooj ua daj ntseg los yog liab.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, strawberries muaj txaus fertilizer nrog uas lawv cog nws. Tab sis pib los ntawm ob xyoo, superphosphate, nitrate thiab poov tshuaj yog qhia mus rau hauv cov av, txhua ntawm 50 g ib 10 sq. Tom qab thawj zaug cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chiv raug rov qab nyob rau tib lub nyiaj. Noj cov txiv pos nphuab yuav tsum tau tom qab los nag los yog thaum yus tus kheej. Ua ntej koj tseb cov av, tom qab ntawd fertilize thiab dej cov av dua.
Yuav ua li cas yog kev siv ntawm mulch rau strawberries
Mulching strawberries yuav tsum tau noj qhov chaw yam tsis tas:
- Mulch pab khaws qws nyob hauv av.
- Yoov los zaum hauv av thiab tsis nce mus rau saum npoo av.
- Cov av enriched nrog muab kev pab cuam thiab acquires ib tug xoob sib xws.
- Nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm mulch tshwm earthworms, uas txhim kho tus qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Luam Tsab Txoj Cai "Victoria"
- Luam los ntawm cov noob. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab. Rau cov noob mus germinate thiab tiv tag nrho cov kev mob, lawv xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom tau txais tsawg kawg yog ib qho tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau cog cov noob thiab ua rau lawv zoo txaus rau 30 hnub.
- Yuav tsum yug me nyuam. Koj yuav tsum muaj ib lub khob yas, dej sov nrog ntxiv chiv, ib chav sov thiab ci ntsa iab. Ua tib zoo txiav tawm lub hwj txwv los ntawm strawberries thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub khob yas nrog dej thiab fertilizer. Tso tawm rau ob peb hnub kom txog thaum lub chaw thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Tom ntej no, peb hloov mus rau lwm lub khob thiab tsim qhov chaw ntawm "swamps" muaj: ua kom tiav cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv tuaj yeem loj tuaj ntxiv. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 15 hnub rau saum txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau qhuav, peb tsaug zog nrog mulch, thiab mustache yog npaj rau cog rau hauv av. Tom qab 45 hnub koj yuav pom qhov tshwm sim.
- Kev hloov ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev yug menyuam. Txiav tawm lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, uas koj tau dej thiab fertilize nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.
- Pollination ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Strawberries yog suav dioecious berries, yog li ntawd cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau mus rau pollinate lawv. Nyob rau hauv av, qhov no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj koj yuav siv tau khoom neeg tsim kabmob. Siv ib tug txhuam nrog nyias villi thiab poke tag nrho cov paj. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm yuav muaj ntau lub paj ntim rau ntawm lub ris luv uas koj tuaj yeem fertilize tag nrho cov paj. Rov ua li no ua rau ob zaug ib lub lim tiam nrog lub paj tshiab qhib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tawm hauv ib thaj av ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob ua ntej xa tawm, txwv tsis pub lub tswv yim yuav pib ploj thiab koj yuav tsis tau hloov lwm yam.Nco ntsoov:Strawberries react rau loosening cov av, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau txoj kev no lub noo noo nyob ntev, cua mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab tsis muaj weeds nyob rau hauv hauv av. Tam sim no koj yeej paub txhua yam uas muaj feem xyuam nrog strawberries "Victoria", thiab koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj rau koj tus kheej.
