Nyob rau hauv lub tropics - nws yog dai kom zoo ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb - ib tug txawv qhua. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv Haiti, hibiscus yog siv los decorate kab tshoob ceremonies, thiab nyob rau hauv Egypt, haus ntawm nws cov paj - hibiscus - yog suav hais tias ib tug haus ntawm lub zog thiab vigor. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws faib yog zoo - nws yog Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab tag nrho ntawm cov neeg sab hnub tuaj Asia.
Hibiscus vaj teb tau txais lub txiaj ntsim ntawm peb gardeners rau unusually loj zoo nkauj paj ntawm ntau ntxoov thiab rau lawv unpretentiousness. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws muaj ntau tshaj 200 tsiaj, thiab ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm breeders nyob rau hauv lub teb, ntau tshaj 500 hybrid ntau Bloom.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm vaj hibiscus
Hibiscus yog ib xyoo txhua herbaceous los yog perennial ntoo cog teej tug mus rau Malvaceae tsev neeg, nws muaj peev xwm raug muab faib ua peb pawg:
- shrub thiab shrub;
- nyom hibiscus;
- treelike
Cov qoob loo uas tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag, ncav 80 cm, zoo li cais cog qoob loo, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis pom qhov chaw nyob hauv vaj los lossis tsis muaj qhov muag tawm. Ib lub cug loj hlob tuaj mus txog 3 meters yuav yog qhov zoo nkauj blooming hedge uas koj tuaj yeem ua ib thaj yeeb. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, hibiscus yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv suam ta tsim.
Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov so, txoj kev ntawm lub zos yog decorated nrog tsawg, densely flowering ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, Syriac hibiscus ntes tau zoo dua lwm hom vim nws Frost tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv sab hauv nruab nrab, cov tswv lag luam nyiam Suav hibiscus los yog, raws li nws yog feem ntau hu ua, Suav Rose.
Kev tu lawv yog txawv me ntsis, cov neeg tu vaj tse yuav tsum siv zog ntau dua kom muaj kev zoo nkauj nyob hauv ib qho chaw zoo nkauj hauv lub xeev. Txawm hais tias txawm thaum lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm, thaum Bush yog ntsuab xwb, nws zoo zoo nyob rau sab hauv.
Hauv paus system
Hibiscus paus system tov - Muaj ib tug taproot, uas yog tom qab ntawd tau them nrog ntau yam tua. Loj hlob hauv paus system sai sai, yog li ntawd chav tsev kev xaiv hibiscus xav tau Replant nquag raws li nws hlob.
Tsis xav tau rau transplanting hibiscus, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo nrog kev tu zoo.
Chim
Nyob rau hauv shrubs thiab me me ntoo, lub pob tw yog them nrog bark. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob txheem nroj tsuag, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tubs. Ib txhia gardeners nroj tsuag rau lub hom phiaj no ob los yog peb ntau yam nrog sib txawv ntxoov paj.
Sib ntswg lawv lub cev thaum lawv loj tuaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev.
Nyob rau hauv teb, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob txhua yam ntawm hibiscus - herbaceous, shrub thiab tsob ntoo.
Paj thiab nplooj
Yoojyim ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm hibiscus loj (txog li 5 cm) ci ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntau yam, nplooj yuav ua tau txawv duab - cia li oval, nrog ib tug clove ib ncig ntawm lub ntug thiab peb-segment. Suav sawv nplooj yog cov du thiab ci, thaum lub vaj (Syrian) nplooj yog frosted, me ntsis pubescent.
Paj - lub ntsiab dai kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag - yuav ua ob thiab yooj yim, liab, liab, daj, dawb thiab liab. Txawm li cas los, breeders tau sim kom txhua tus muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib lub paj rau lawv liking. Hibiscus Paj loj - txog 13 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Hibiscus vaj teb - loj hlob thiab tu
Nrog me ntsis kev rau siab, hibiscus yuav decorate lub vaj teb los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli nrog nrog ci, incessant flowering. Cov neeg tuaj sab nraud no yuav tsum tsis muaj kev tu ntau dua li lwm yam paj ntoo.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm hibiscus nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb (lub teeb thiab cua sov tej yam kev mob)
Ua ntej cog hibiscus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov chaw uas nws yuav zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv nws, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab ntawd Tej zaum nws yuav tsis xav tau ib qho kev hloov ntshav mus ntau xyoo.
Hibiscus yuav loj hlob zoo thiab Bloom nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tshav ntujqhov twg tsis muaj muaj zog drafts.
Lub teeb penumbra nws tseem txav, tab sis ib tug muaj zog ntxoov ntxoo tsis nplua nws, nws yuav adversely rau flowering.
Cog rau hauv av qhib
Xaiv ib qho chaw, koj yuav tsum npaj nws. Cov av yuav tsum yog huab cua thiab dej permeable, yog li ntawd, peat thiab xuab zeb yuav tsum tau tov rau hauv av. Organics nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humus kuj tsis raug mob. Ib qho kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua ntxiv perlite thiab tawb bark. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av yuav tsum me ntsis acidic, zoo drained.
Ces ib tug aub tsiv yog npaj rau cog. Raws li ib txoj cai, cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted los ntawm lub tank nyob rau hauv uas nws zus los ntawm noob los yog cuttings. Qhov yuav tsum yog ntxaum thiab dav dua tshaj qhov no. Ua ntej cog, ncuav txog 5 liv dej rau hauv nws. Sai li sai tau cov dej yog absorbed rau hauv av, lub qhov yog npaj rau cog. Cov nroj tsuag yog txo qis rau hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv txias climates, hibiscus yuav tsum tau cog tob tshaj tshaj tshav kub. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb thaum lub sij hawm cog nws yog pom zoo kom tawm ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm saum toj no hauv av.
Cog hibiscus tsim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Hloov lub vaj teb hibiscus yog yuav luag tsis xav tau. Tab sis yog tias ib qho kev xav tau tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab siv tib lub tshuab ua ke.
Watering
Hibiscus tsis pub ntau noo noo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau dej nws tsuas yog tom qab tos rau cov av kom qhuav. Tab sis koj tsis tau overdry nws.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej ntau, tab sis tsis heev ntau zaus.
Cua pwm
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau rau cov cua tshuab ua rau vaj hibiscus. Hauv rooj plaub thaum raug xa mus rau lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no (piv txwv li, tus qauv specimen hlob hauv ib tug tub), nws yuav tsum tshuaj tsuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Hibiscus ua tsaug rau lush long bloom rau txoj kev pub mis. Nroj tsuag hlub fertile avyog li ntawd thaum lub caij no nws yuav tsum tau muab fertilized txhua 2 lub lis piam.
Ua li no, siv chiv nrog ib tug phosphorus cov ntsiab lus thiab ib tug me me ntawm nitrogen tov nrog cov organic chiv. Thaum npaj rau wintering, poov tshuaj yog ntxiv rau lub fertilizer thiaj li hais tias hibiscus muaj peev xwm zam tsawg kub zoo.
Flowering
Hibiscus Bloom pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj thiab xaus nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Ib tug feature ntawm nws yog lub neej Bud. Muaj bloomed nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nws yuav wither thiab poob tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab hnub tom qab ib tug tshiab paj tshwm rau ntawm no qhov chaw.
Pruning
Trimming yog ib txoj kev tsim nyog rau hibiscus. Mus rau nws nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib lub cuab tam - pruners, ib riam, ib tug me me hacksaw, yog hais tias tus ceg tsis txaus siab mus pruning nrog ib lub teeb sib dua. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tsau tshuaj thiab hauv av. Cov cuab yeej tawg yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas.
Ncau ceg raug txiav raws oblique, nrog qis ntug ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau qhia hauv Bush, thiab sab saum toj - tawm. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav ntau tshaj 23 ntev ntawm ceg, nws muaj peev xwm ua puas hibiscus.
Pruning yog tsuas yog tsob ntoo ntoo hibiscus thiab shrubs.
Hom ntawm pruning
1. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua kom zoo nkauj flowering.
Tus qauv ntawm hibiscus yog xws li tias Bud yog ib txwm tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ceg. Pruning ceg nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lub xyoo dhau txoj kev loj hlob stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ntxiv ceg, nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm uas lub paj yuav Bloom.
2. Tshem tawm los yog hlais qhov ncauj.
Yog hais tias tus ceg loj hlob dhau tuab, lawv yuav tsum tau thinned tawm, tshem qaug zog thiab qhuav tua, thiab zoo li qub ceg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau muaj cov kab li kab, uas muaj peev xwm noj tshiab tua nrog buds.
Mob los yog raug puas ceg raug txiav mus rau kev noj qab haus huv cov ntaub so ntswg. Ib qho kos npe yuav yog xim ntsuab ntawm ntoo ntawm kev txiav. Yog hais tias nws yog dawb, ces qhov no ntawm tus ceg yog qhov tsis sib haum.
3. Cov pob txha txhuam.
Ib qho nroj tsuag uas tau loj hlob los sis tau poob nws cov duab tuaj yeem ua kom zoo, kom rov qab mus rau ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Txiav ib ceg, ntseeg tau protruding saum toj no lub crown ntawm Bush. Pruning yog hais txog 13 qhov ntev ntawm lub pob zeb ze tshaj plaws.
4. Tshaj tawm pob zeb.
Qhov no yog ua tiav yog tias nroj tsuag raug teeb meem nrog kev tuag. Tag nrho cov ceg txiav tawm yuav luag tag nrho. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tseem nyob ntaub so ntswg, ces peb yuav cia siab hais tias Bush yuav tau rov qab dua.
5. Autumn pruning.
Tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tom qab flowering. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev loj hlob qub.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsuas yog ua mos pruning. nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pinchingkuv Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog saum ntawm ceg tau txiav kom thiaj li lawv tau ceg thiab muab ntau paj.
Hibiscus luam tawm
Hibiscus breeds zoo thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Nws muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm kev luam:
- noob;
- cuttings;
- sib faib ntawm Bush.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
- Cuttings raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Lawv yuav tsum muaj 2-3 ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
- Qhov txiav yog kho nrog ib tug paus los yog lwm yam stimulator kev loj hlob thiab cog rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat 1: 1.
- Qhov kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau hauv qab +23 degrees. Rooting tshwm sim txog 3-4 lub lim piam tom qab cog.
- Rooted cuttings yog transplanted mus rau hauv lub substrate los ntawm fertile av nrog humus thiab xuab zeb thiab zoo watered.
Noob tawm lus
- Noob yog cov khoom noj rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem kev loj hlob;
- lawv kuj sown nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 hli los ntawm txhua lwm yam;
- lub thawv ntim cov thaij duab los yog iav;
- watering thiab qhov cua nkag mus tas li nqa tawm;
- kub regime tsis tshaj li +25 degrees;
- Lub diving yog ua thaum ob peb nplooj tuaj tshwm.
Cov av nrog cog cog kom qhov cua sov hauv qab.
Hibiscus zus los ntawm cov noob, feem ntau blooms nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.
Luam los ntawm dividing lub Bush
- lub Bush yog ua dug tawm ntawm hauv av;
- ib tug ntse riam rhizome yog muab faib ua qhov chaw;
- cog raws li piav saum toj saud nyob rau hauv tshooj "Cog rau hauv av qhib."
Ntaus kev saib xyuas thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, hibiscus yog npaj rau kev nyab xeeb wintering. Rau no kawg, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, lub teeb pruning thiab fertilizing nrog potash chiv yog nqa tawm.
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost ib Bush yog watered ib zaug thiab heev abundantly. Tom qab ob peb hnub, nws spud.
Nyob rau hauv Kaum Ib Hlis, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sov nrog mulching thiab vaj tse.
Ncau ceg khoov mus rau hauv av thiab them nrog ib daim ntaub tshwj xeeb.
Saum toj no cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes koj muaj peev xwm muab lub arc thiab tseem npog lawv nrog ib daim ntaub. Qhov no yuav ua tau thaum ntsuas kub tawm sab nraud yog +5 degrees.
Teeb meem, kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Teeb meem tej zaum koj yuav ntsib thaum cog hibiscus:
- poob muag ntawm paj buds txhais tau tias kev noj haus tsis ploj los yog ntau watering;
- yellowing ntawm lub Upper nplooj thiab poob ntawm qis nplooj - ib qho tshaj ntawm hlau nyob rau hauv dej rau dej;
- lub nplua mais ntawm ntsuab loj thiab qhaj ntawv ntawm flowering - ib tug ntxiv ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv lub fertilizer;
- drooping nplooj - tsis muaj noo noo.
Tus kab mob uas tsob nroj no tshwm sim yog chlorosis. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal. Nws tuaj yeem kis mob thiab tsis kis mob. Kab mob chlorosis yog kis los ntawm kab tsuag, yog li thawj kauj ruam yog mus tua lawv.
Lub cev muaj mob yuav tsum tau muab coj mus pub rau lwm qhov chaw, ntxiv zog rau thiab noj tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
Cov chlorosis uas tsis kis kab mob yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj dej ntau dhau lossis yog hibiscus hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Xav tau hloov ntshav nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zog thiab kho cov dej hom.
Kab tsuag:
- Aphid Nws yog ib qho kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua rau lub nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas.
- Fungal mosquitoes nteg qe thiab noj cov nroj tsuag.
- Thrips thiab cawv midges cuam tshuam lub buds, uas ua rau lawv poob tawm.
- Ib tug mealybug thiab ib kab laug sab mite npog cov nplooj nrog daj thiab whitish me ntsis.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag uas tau muab txuam nrog ib nplooj ntoo.
Los ntawm fungal mosquitoes zoo pab xab npum daws, uas yuav tau ntxiv rau lub fertilizer thiab tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm hibiscus
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub luxurious tsos ntawm hibiscus tau tseeg, proven rau centuries kev noj qab haus huv pab. Sab hauv tsev ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus lim huab cua hauv chav.
Zoo siv txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog edible thiab high nyob rau hauv cov vitamins. Carcade tshuaj yej muaj rab peev xwm los tswj ntshav siab, muaj antioxidants thiab tshuaj uas ua haujlwm rau lub siab.
Lub paj tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb, tsis yooj yim tu thiab muaj peev xwm nyob ntev thiab delight nws cov tswv yim nrog ci xim thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Diam duab
Ntau cov duab ntawm hibiscus vaj saib hauv qab no:
