Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho dacha, tsis txhob hnov qab xaiv ob peb square metres nyob rau hauv lub raspberry. Cov no yog raspberry jam, raspberry tshuaj yej, raspberry ice cream, thiab cia li ib tug tshiab qab Berry.
Thaum xaiv ntau yam rau cog, xav txog kev nyab xeeb, tawm los, saj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev saib xyuas ntawm bushes. Patricia raspberry ntau yam yuav txaus siab koj xav tau.
Yug me nyuam
Qhov xaiv ntawm loj-fruited raspberry ntau yam, uas yog Patrician ntau yam, tau kawm los ntawm lus Askiv kws tshawb fawb-breeder D.Jennings. Nws tau ntawm ib lub hauv paus caj ces los ntawm kev nteg qe los ua kom coj tshiab loj thiab siab-ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv 1986, hauv Moscow, xibfwb Kichina V.V. raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj, ntau yam Patricia tau muab bred, refined, thiab sau npe hauv 1992.
Breeders feem ntau ua hauj lwm kom paub meej tias ntau yam yog loj-fruited, tsim, resistant rau pests thiab kab mob. Lawv tau ua tiav.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob Patricia raspberry ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam temperate kev nyab xeeb tsam: Nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb Russia, Central thiab yav qab teb chaws Europe, lub Caucasus, lwm yam zoo li
Koj puas paub? Tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv loj hlob raspberries nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam - Russia
Yam ntxwv ntawm raspberry Patricia qhia qhov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
Qhov ntau ntau deserves mloog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm six berries, nws kev nthuav qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog frost-resistant, suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Bushes
Raspberry bushes ncaj, me ntsis sprawling. Txuj qhov siab - 1.6-1.8 m Tua tawm tsis prickly, vim tsis muaj thorns rau lawv. 
Cov xim ntawm txoj hlua sib txawv yog txawv ntawm lub teeb xim av thiab liab-xim av tsaus nti. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub stems yog coated nrog siv quav ciab thiab pubescent.
Cov nplooj yog cov loj, kuj pubescent, me ntsis wrinkled. Cov xim ntawm nplooj ntawv nyob ntawm nws "hnub nyoog".
Younger, nyob rau theem ntawm blooming - xim av los yog liab-xim av, blooming - lub teeb ntsuab, paub tab - tsaus ntsuab. Cov nplooj ntoos tau, raws li txoj cai, tsib phau ntawv sau nrog nroog sawv.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li Kirzhach, Canadian, Lyachka, Pob zeb Diamond, Skromnitsa, Khab lub caij ntuj sov, Barnaulskaya, Ispolin, Zyugan, Novost Kuzmina, Cuab yeej cuab tam, Cumberland, Atlant, Giant daj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs yog tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Bush thiab ntxiv mus txog lub qia. Zoo tsim, elongated. On txhua ntawm lawv hlob 15-20 berries.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, lub khob hliav qab-khwv, velvety, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob. Xim - tsoos crimson.
Tastes zoo heev. Cov nqaij yog kev sib tw, muaj kua, nrog ib tug dessert tsw, uas muaj ntxhiab. Thaum ripe, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob tawm lub Bush rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. 
Cov berries yog muaj kua, tab sis ntom, yog li qhov ntau yam yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev preserves qhov kev nthuav qhia. Nqa kev thauj mus los.
Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
Muaj ntau gardeners nug: raspberry patricia remontantnaya los yog tsis? Cov lus teb yog tsis txaus ntseeg: tsis yog, tsis yog qhov kev tshem tawm.
Patricia tau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog rau ib lub sijhawm xwb (remontant, feem ntau, tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj) thiab cov qoob loo siab muaj cai ntawm xyoo thib peb (los ntawm remontant ntau yam - los ntawm thawj).
Thiab tam sim no ntau. Ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob xyoos, qhov sau yog me me. Ncov yield - peb lub xyoo ntawm cultivation.
Thawj ripe berries tshwm los ntawm kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Yeej, nws pib thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab tseem nquag hu nkauj thaum lub hli. Sau qoob loo rau 5-6 nqi.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm raspberry ntau yam Patricia, qhov tawm los ntawm ib Bush yog 5-7 kg, tej zaum mus txog 10 kg. Thiab ntawm ib qho kev lag luam, cov cheeb tsam loj - 25t / his. 
Koj puas paub? Muab cov nectar, pollinating paj, bees nce tawm los ntawm raspberries los ntawm 60-100%.
Disease tsis kam
Lub cultricated Patricia ntau yam yog tus kab mob resistant, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua. Kev tiv thaiv tseem xav tau. Kev tswj yog tsim los ntawm didimella, anthracnose, botrytis. Tab sis mus rau phytophthora susceptible thiab nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm tas mus li saib, kev tiv thaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob - kev kho mob.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Patricia tolerates lub caij ntuj no txias yooj yim, vim hais tias txias-resistant qib. Tuav ib lub nkev rau -34 ° C. Nrog no txias, tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau kev txom nyem.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov kev ntshai yog lub cua daj cua dub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, raspberry bushes yog zoo dua mus khoov rau hauv av thiab them nrog snow.
Tsis muaj leej twg paub txog lub caij ntuj no yuav zoo li cas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus rau kev nyab xeeb thiab, kom tsis txhob khov ntawm bushes, tseem khoov rau hauv av thiab npog lawv nrog cov khoom vaj teb. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Raspberries yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nrog ib lub caij ntuj sov sov, koj muaj peev xwm cog tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, raspberries yuav muaj lub sij hawm los mus txiav txim cia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - nws yog zoo dua mus tos rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tsis mus kawm seedlings mus rau lub caij ntuj no kev nyuaj siab.
Saplings zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsis nyob rau hauv spontaneous ciaj uas muag, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chaw zov me nyuam. Yog li, koj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm fraudsters uas muag tsis tau koj yam koj xav tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem ntawm seedlings yuav kis tau tus kab mob los yog lwm yam kab mob uas nws tsis tsim nyog pauv mus rau koj qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo: cov kab mob tau tiv thaiv tau, seedlings tau raug kho rau cov pests. Ntawm chav kawm, chaw zov me nyuam seedlings yog ntau kim, tab sis nqi nws. Thaum xaiv seedlings, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, them sai sai rau hauv paus system thiab buds.
Hauv paus system yuav tsum zoo tsim, raum hloov - tsawg kawg yog peb. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub seedling yuav tsum muaj zog, txiav mus rau 20-25 cm Nws yuav khaws cia rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, 1-2 hnub, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. 
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm raspberry Patricia nyob ntawm ntau yam. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Raspberry hlub qhov chaw, lub teeb thiab fertile av. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias qhov chaw yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm sab qaum teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho chaw ntub dej los yog ib qhov chaw uas av nyob ze ze ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov hauv paus hniav yog xauv - cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag.
Lub zej zog tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog bushes ze rau qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, vim hais tias lawv raug rau tib cov kab mob thiab pests. Lub raspberry hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm currant, dub chokeberry, gooseberry.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov chaw rau cog raspberry seedlings yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev obscured, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, ci thiab qhib. Nws yuav tsum kom ntau li ntau tau pom los ntawm lub hnub. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam shaded, cov tawm los yuav me me.
Av
Raspberry capricious mus rau cov av. Nws yuav ua tau zoo kom loj hlob ntawm cov av, loamy av los yog av dub. Lub acidity Performance index yog nruab nrab.
Tsis yog yuav tsum tau sim kom loj hlob raspberries on Sandy av, vim hais tias nws tsis tuav noo noo. Lub clayey ib tug yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ib qho, vim hais tias dej stagnates nyob rau hauv nws, thiab raspberry tsis nyiam nws.
Npaj ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw
Ua ntej cog raspberries, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub cuab ntxhiab. Khawb lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag kom yooj yim to taub qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Tom ntej, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog manure, potash thiab superphosphate chiv. Tsuas yog qhov no yog tsim nyog yog tias qhov chaw npaj ua ntej. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj npaj ib lub cuab ntxhiab rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog raspberries.
Yog hais tias koj xav los npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab sai li sai tau cog lub seedlings, ces nws yog zoo dua rau fertilize txhua tus neeg poob nrog humus thiab complex vaj chiv. 
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Nqe lus piav ntawm raspberry ntau yam Patricia qhia qhov yam ntxwv ntawm cog thiab tu cov qoob loo. Piv txwv li, kev sib kis thiab kev txi txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kev fab, thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cua txias - chaw rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab lwm yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj yuav ib lub sapling los yog dug nws nrog ib tug earthy clod, tsis txhob nws tawm.
Thaum npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov deb ntawm lub qhov tsua rau cog seedlings thiab kab: nruab nrab ntawm lub pits - tsawg kawg 60-70 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - tsawg kawg 1.5 m. Thiab tam sim no txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kom meej, thiaj li mus hais lus, kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam:
- Khawb ib tug aub tsiv rau cog ib sapling 35 × 35 × 35 cm.
- Hauv qab no yog them nrog humus txog 8-10 cm tuab.
- Muab lub seedling nyob rau hauv ib qhov thiab sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Maj mam tampus hauv av.
- Ua ib lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev.
- Nyob rau hauv dej rau dej raws li xav tau (yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab tsis fertilized), siv complex vaj fertilizer raws li cov lus qhia.
- Ncuav dej (li 10-12 liters).
- Mulch sawdust (yuav straw).
- Tom qab 10-14 hnub, txiav ib sapling ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-25 cm los ntawm hauv av.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm raspberries, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau nws. Ntawm no, txhua yam yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: kev ua tim khawv, kev ua siab ntev ntawm tus tswv, thiab kev mob siab.
Raspberry kev saib xyuas muaj xws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- dej tshuaj;
- mulching;
- weeding;
- pub mis;
- khawm
- pruning
- txoj cai sau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua hom kev ua hauj lwm ntsig txog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub stems thiab nplooj, tsis mus disturb tus txhuam ntawm paj thiab berries.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Watering raspberries yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, vim hais tias cov dej tsis haum yuav cuam tshuam ob qho tib si tawm thiab qhov dav dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum watering, cov av yuav tsum tau moistened los ntawm 30-35 cm Tsis txhob paus clogging. Dej lub bushes yuav txawv: "nag", ntawm hauv paus, grooves. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Watering "los nag" nws yog ua tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj (zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj).
Yog hais tias lub bushes yog watered nyob rau hauv hauv paus los yog grooves, tom qab watering, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus mulch cov av nrog straw los yog sawdust kom khaws ntub.
Kev ntsuas ntawm cov dej kuj sib txawv: nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj - dej moderately, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tsim thiab ripening ntawm berries - ntau, los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj - weakly. Txij lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, cov dej tsuas tau ywg dej yog tias tsis muaj los nag. Yog hais tias lub rains Periodically dhau, ces watering yog tsis xav tau.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Pub raspberries yuav tsum tau. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb theem:
- ua ntej nplooj;
- ua ntej flowering;
- tom qab sau.
Cov theem tom ntej yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, vim nws yuav cuam tshuam cov qoob loo nyob rau xyoo tam sim no. Ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm paj, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau noj poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum noj cov nroj tsuag, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj.Tom qab harvesting, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, qhov pub mis yog tib yam, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qis concentration. Tom qab pub mis, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus mulch cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom pub rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov quav ntawm 4-5 kg ntawm 1 sq. M ib zaug hauv 4 xyoos thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Garter rau ntawm trellis
Raspberry Patricia muaj ib tug siab qia, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau obligatory garter.
Vim lub fact tias bushes yog me ntsis razlohie, muaj hnyav txhuam ntawm berries, tying li cov kev them nyiaj yug yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Stems thiab txhuam yuav tsum khi rau ntawm trellis. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum khawb hauv kev them nyiaj yug ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2.5-3 m nyob rau hauv ib tug uake.
Muab ib txoj kab rau ob kab rau cov kev pabcuam no: ntawm qhov ze ntawm 35-45 cm ntawm hauv av thiab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 130-150 cm, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag (20-25 cm hauv qab).
Yog li, lub hlau nyob thoob plaws ua ke nws ua tau rau khi li tsis tsuas yog siab stems, tab sis kuj hnyav raspberry tassels. Garter los tsim ib qho muag muag. 
Pruning
Pruning raspberry bushes yog yuav tsum tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tua, uas tseem yuav tsum tau pruned (tshwj tsis yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom rejuvenate lub cog).
Lub periodicity ntawm maj yuav sib haum mus rau lub caij nyoog ntawm lub trim. Vypolonnuyu nyom thiab pruned tua tau tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub bushes thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Cia peb rov qab mus rau pruning. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, koj yuav tsum tau ua puas tag nrho cov tua, raws li tau zoo raws li shorten lub tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm 4-5 nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau shorten tag nrho cov stems mus rau 80-100 cm. Li ntawd, peb tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua nyob rau hauv qia, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam.
Tom qab sau, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg uas tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov hlav dua. Thiab kuj nyias tawm lub bushes, tawm lawv 5-6 tua. 
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb los yog nruab nrab latitudes, lub tua yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv tsis ntshai ntawm Frost, raws li twb tau hais, tab sis cua txias, icing tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev nyab xeeb.
Lub caij ntuj no-npaj (trimmed) nroj tsuag stems maj mam khoov cia rau hauv av tsis muaj wringing. Koj muaj peev xwm npog lub vaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm rov siv lub trellis.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag khoov mus rau theem ntawm lub trellis thiab ua txuas. Nroj tsuag yog sov nrog cov khoom ua si. Rheinging khoom lossis lwm yam khoom siv rau kev ua kom sov yog kis los ntawm cov xaim thiab tsau.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm raspberry yog siv raws li ib tug diaphoretic, syrup - los txhim kho qhov saj ntawm mixtures. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, berries thiab nplooj yog siv rau colds, mob khaub thuas, raws li ib tug febrifuge.
Raspberries yog haum tsis tsuas rau noj mov tshiab, tab sis kuj haum rau ntxiv ua. Jam, jam, compote, confiture, jelly, kua txiv, caw - tag nrho cov no tau ua los ntawm raspberries ntawm no ntau yam.Qhia koj tus kheej nrog tsev qhob cawv thiab raspberry wine recipes.Peb tuaj yeem pom zoo tias Patricia tus txiv ntoo raspberry muaj peev xwm heev, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, tab sis nws tsim nyog. Tij laug koj - thiab tsob txiv ntoo yuav muab nqi zog rau koj raws li qhov tsim nyog ntawm ib qho kev sau qoob loo.
