Tsev ua nplua nuj, kua txiv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ... Leej twg ntawm peb tsis nyiam nws? Mus nqa tawm no npau suav yuav pab American neskounny izabelnye grape ntau yam.
Lawv unpretentious, tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb frills rau kev saib xyuas, zoo kawg nkaus tshuam nrog cov ntau "siab yug." Cov no muaj xws li cov taum paj ntau yam.
Zoo li cas?
Twm yog ib lub rooj dav dav thoob plaws hauv Amelikas xaiv, lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob yog ntxov-nruab nrab. Differs nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab high tawm los. Tag nrho cov laus yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Xws li ntau yam li Alpha, Poj Tsib Ntiv Tes thiab Cardinal kuj tuaj ntawm Asmeskas.
Cov theem ntawm qab zib txuam nrog muaj acidity qib ntawm 5.5-9.9 g / l mus txog 21%. Txuas interbreed nrog lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov laug European - lub resulting offspring muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm niam txiv ntau yam.
Fruiting vines pruned mus rau yim cuaj qhov muag.
Lub grapes yog propagated by cuttings, uas yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los ntawm ib tug zoo, high-yielding ntau yam. Rau qhov no tsim mature txhua xyoo tua nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog li 1, 5 cm. Npaj cuttings yog sau nyob rau hauv bundles, ntim hauv polyethylene. Khaws cia rau hauv ib chav txias txias (qab daus), qhov twg qhov kub tsis nce siab tshaj 5 degrees.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Tau txais hauv Tebchaws Amelikas, nyob rau ntawm New York State Experimental Agricultural Station ntawm Cornell University, nyob rau xyoo 1938, los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntau hom Herbert thiab Watkins. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Union, nws xav zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb - Ukraine, lub Crimea, thiab Moldova.
Twm Grapes: ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov "daim npav hu ua" ntawm no ntau yam yog vine - ib tug ci, nplua nuj xim av xim.
Cov berries yog me me (txog li 50 g) oval, dub, nrog ib tug ci, tag nrho-bodied saj thiab Strawberry aftertaste.
Paj bisexual. Moldova, Dub Raven thiab Chameleon kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Pawg yog friable, txawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv zoo li lub khob thiab cov me me.
Tua vigorous.
Cov nplooj yog loj, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, yuav luag khoom, wedge-puab.
Yam ntxwv:
Tsob ntoo yog vigorous, heev fruitful (nrog arched formations, koj muaj peev xwm qee zaum sau txog li 100 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush), nws yog woven ib ncig ntawm terraces thiab kab nyob rau hauv lub tsev.
Differs nyob rau hauv high frost tsis kam (muaj peev xwm tswj "minuses" nyob rau hauv 28-30 Celsius), yog tsis ntshai mealy dew thiab grey lwj. Zoo siv rau hauv "natural" daim ntawv, tab sis yuav siv tau los ua kua, txiv kab ntxwv, kua txiv, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog hais txog lub thiaj li hu ua unopen ntau yam, uas yog, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los "qhwv li" lub Bush rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam sawv tawm Super ntxiv, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North thiab liab Flamingo.
Diam duab
Diam duab nplooj "Twm":
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Twm Cawv yog ib qho nyuaj rau mealy dews, oidium, mildew thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob, nws tseem yuav tsum tau tu nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau cov tsob txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb thiab ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntau xyoo.
Kom tau zoo dua, nws yog tsim nyog paub txog tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev pom. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog anthracnosis, chlorosis, bacteriosis, kab mob cancer, rubella nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Lub Twm Ceev yuav tsis ntshai cov kab mob, tab sis nws muaj lwm cov yeeb ncuab - nkawj, zuam, muv, noog, npauj, kab. Cov kab mob gnaw gnaw cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov muag, noj, qaub lub berries, rhuv lub nplooj ... Tsis txhob poob siab - koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cai rau lawv.
Ticks. Lawv ntshai ntawm txau nrog sulfur-muaj tshuaj, kuj DNOC, phosphamine, neorone.
Leafworms tsis zam cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub bark ntawm pupae yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ("ntxuav yuav tsum tau hlawv"), thiab cov nroj tsuag seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Bush yog zoo ventilated.
Wasps. Lawv yuav txiav cov pa luam yeeb tshwj xeeb, cov kab tsuag jam. Nws tseem yuav pab tau cov cuab yeej yooj yim - "balaclava" los ntawm cov laus nylon stocking, hnav sab saum toj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub striped predator yuav tsis tau mus rau grapes. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov nrhiav thiab hlawv lub zes ntawm nkawj.
Noog Qhov zoo tshaj plaws "barrier" yuav yog ib kab sib chaws nrog cov hlwb me me. Cov noog, bumping rau hauv xws li, yoov tam sim ntawd.
Los ua ke rau "yawm txiv txoj kev", qhov no yog, siv cov nuv ntses tsis pom zoo - tsawg tus neeg zoo siab tso tawm desperately screaming thiab farewell (thiab txawm tias cov neeg uas tau zam txim rau) lub neej ntawm cov noog ...
Cov txiv hmab yuav zoo siab koj lub qhov muag thiab coj txhua txhua xyoo, yog tias koj tu nws thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb - cov noog, nkawj thiab ntau yam npauj, uas nyiam mus profit los ntawm berries los yog sprouts.
