Cov qoob loo loj hlob hauv lub teb chaws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj qhov uas nws yuav zoo li thawj zaug. Yuav kom tsis tu ncua ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, kom paub cov kab mob loj ntawm Kua ntoo thiab lawv kev kho mob. Nws yog hais txog cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, lawv cov nplooj thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob yuav muab los tham hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Koj puas paub? Kua ntoo yog rau ntawm genus ntawm deciduous ntoo thiab shrubs ntawm liab tsev neeg. Txawm, qhov chaw yug ntawm tsob ntoo - Central Asia, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus nws muaj peev xwm yuav pom muaj thoob plaws hauv Europe. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 36 hom hauv lub genus, tab sis feem ntau cov kua ntoo feem ntau yog hauv tsev. Lwm cov npe ntawm hom: kab lis kev cai, lybolistnaya, Suav, tsawg. Cov tsiaj muaj tsawg kawg yog 7.5 txhiab yam uas tau muab cog rau ntau txhiab xyoo.
Mealy dew: yuav ua li cas los txiav txim xyuas tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob ntawm Kua
Qhov no fungal kab mob yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv teb, teb thiab paj teb. Mealy dew ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua cuam tshuam lub bark, nplooj, buds thiab ntoo tua. Ua ntej, lawv muab ib tug dawb qaim dawb tawg, uas tom qab ntawd hloov xim rau xim av, tsaus me ntsis tshwm. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo pib tig daj, qhuav thiab poob tawm, tshiab tua tsis loj hlob, thiab tsob ntoo tsis muaj lub zog txaus los dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Yog tias koj tsis pom thiab tsis txhob siv cov kev ntsuas hauv lub sijhawm, lub mycelium yuav rov pib dua nws cov dej num thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yooj yim tolerates frosts, persisting nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv tsob ntoo. Yog li ntawd, kev kho, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv, yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsob ntoo kho nrog cov tshuaj tov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv, "Scorpio" los yog "Topaz" ntawm 2 ml ntawm 10 l dej. Tom qab tsob ntoo blossoms, nws yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab oxychloride - 40 g ib 10 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Hom".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab harvesting, nws yog worthwhile mus txuas ntxiv sib ntaus tawm tsam fungus los ntawm Txau ntoo Bordeaux kua (1%) los yog ib qho kua ntawm xab npum thiab tooj liab sulfate (20 g thiab 50 g, ntsig txog, hauv ib lub thoob dej).
Txhais tau thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog scab
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tsob ntoo kua uas cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Saplings kuj yuav raug cuam tshuam tag nrho. Tshwj tsis yog muaj kev kub ntxhov, qhov ntsug thiab paj yog qhov cuam tshuam. Nws yog tau los mus tshawb nrhiav tus kab mob no los ntawm ib lub teeb ntsuab, thiab ces olive-xim av oily Bloom on nplooj. Vim hais tias ntawm nws, lub nplooj qhuav thiab poob. Thaum tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem tsis tau hliv: tawg thiab me ntsis ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij deform lub kua thiab qeeb nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub fungus yog qhib kom sov nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua, thaum nws feem ntau rains, muaj ntau tshaj lwg thiab pos huab. Ntxiv mus, qhov mycelium tau yooj yim tolerates frosts, tshuav nyob rau hauv nplooj poob ntawm tsob ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, koj muaj peev xwm cog txiv apples uas yog resistant rau tus kab mob no. Cov no muaj xws li ntau yam Jonathan, Saffron Pepin, Antonovka thiab lwm tus.
Txiav thiab tshem tawm cov kua txob ntawm cov ntoo kua los ntawm kev kho tsob ntoo peb zaug ib lub caij nrog Bordeaux cov xim (4%). Thawj lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau lub buds pib Bloom. Yog hais tias qhov no lub caij tsis tau, txau thaum lub sij hawm lub caij tseem ceeb, tab sis twb yog 1% kua. Los npaj qhov kev daws, koj xav tau ib thoob dej thiab 400 g ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm kho nrog ib tug fungicide yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai sai tom qab lub tsob ntoo kua muaj blossomed. Qhov thib peb yog nqa tawm hauv ob mus rau peb asthiv. Yog hais tias lub xeev ntawm tsob ntoo heev deplorable, koj tuaj yeem ua ob npaug ntawm kev kho mob rau ib lub caij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv ib tug tsim siv tshuaj yaj yeeb, tsis txhob Rush kho lawv tag nrho cov ntoo. Ua ntej kuaj nws cov nyhuv ntau ceg. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm kev kub nyhiab.
Xws li cov tshuaj xws li "Zircon", "Skor", "Vectra", thiab "Topaz" tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Lawv yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tsis tsuas yog nrog scab, tab sis kuj nrog lwm yam kab mob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav thiab hlawv nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, zoo li khawb lub ntiaj teb ncig lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas kho tau ib lub kua ntoo los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot (moniliosis)
Tus kab mob yog qhib kom nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen. Thaum xub thawj me me ntawm xim av xim tshwm rau lawv, uas loj hlob sai thiab npog tag nrho cov kua. Nws ua mos muag thiab tsis muaj dab tsi.
Ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov teeb meem. Nws yog yuav luag tsis paub hais tias nyob rau ntawm thawj theem, nws tshwm sim twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting thiab sai npog tag nrho cov qoob loo. 
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, tiam sis kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom zoo - txau cov ntoo nrog "Chom" los yog zoo sib xws. Nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 40 g ib thoob dej thiab sprayed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm tshwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem yog tsim nyog tom qab lub kua ntoo blooms. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 liters rau ib tus neeg laus ntoo thiab 2 liv ib tug hluas.
Cov kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, yog tias koj pom tias koj pom cov xim av daj ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua, uas nws thiaj li pib dub, qhuav tawm, hloov cov duab, feem ntau yuav koj cov tsob ntoo kua muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Tus kab mob no raug coj mus rau hauv vaj teb ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm saplings thiab cuttings, yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsis muaj lossis tau txais khoom plig los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob ze. Tom qab, lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag ntawm cov khoom cog, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov laus neeg laus - apples rot nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, tab sis tsis poob.
Qhov tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los mus tua cov kab mob yog kev tiv thaiv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau seedlings thiab cuttings tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshawb xyuas qhov chaw, ua tib zoo kawm lawv rau qhaj ntawv ntawm cov kab mob. Lub sij hawm mus koom rau hauv kev tswj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Lawv yog cov muaj cov kab mob. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog lub cuab tam, nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab ua tiav nws tom qab tswj cov ntoo uas muaj qhov txawv. 
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntoo, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis txhawj txog lawv txoj kev kho mob, siv sij hawm tua cov av hauv lub vaj. Ua li no, npaj ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate, uas yog poured tshaj cov av (nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej 60 g). Cov ntoo lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj "Chom" nyob rau hauv cov proportions qhia saum toj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ua tau kom tshem ntawm tus kab mob uas tau kuaj pom los ntawm tag nrho kev rhuav tshem nws cov foci. Tag nrho cov kev txiav nyob rau hauv cov ntoo yuav tsum tau them nrog lub vaj teb los sis 1% tooj liab sulfate daws.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub kua ntoo los ntawm cytosporosis
Cytosporosis yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam cov tawv ntoo. Rau nws, ulcers ntawm xim tsaus xub tshwm, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nce nyob rau hauv loj thiab penetrate mus rau hauv pob tw, hloov lawv cov xim. Rau cov kab mob cytosporosis, cov xim loj liab-xim liab yog cov cwj pwm, ncig thaj tsam ntawm tsob ntoo maj mam tuag, poob tawm nrog rau cov ceg ntoo. Yog hais tias cov kua ntoo tsis kho, nws yuav sai sai no tuag. Qhov teeb meem no ua rau cov neeg pluag av tsis zoo, tsis saib xyuas thiab tsob ntoo.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, Txau nrog cov yeeb tshuaj "Hom" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub buds nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo kua pib swell. Rau cov txheej txheem nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib hnub sov sov thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm tsob ntoo raug kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate ua ntej flowering. Qhov thib peb kev kho mob yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab kawg ntawm flowering nrog tib "Tsev". Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub stumps ntawm cov ntoo loj yuav tsum whitened, thiab cov kua ntoo lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau pub nrog phosphorus los yog poov tshuaj.
Rau kev kho mob siv xws li txoj kev. Txiav qhov cuam tshuam cov ceg, qhov txhab raug ntxuav nrog ib qho kev ntsuas qis, tshem tawm mus txog 2 cm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kev kho mob yog kho nrog 3% tooj liab sulfate thiab them nrog cov kua dej. Yog tias muaj hollows hauv tsob ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Cov chaw taws teeb txawb ntawm cov ntoo tau raug ntim thiab hlawv. Txhua txhua ob rau peb lub lis piam, chaw kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsis muaj kev rov qab los. Txiv qaub qia yuav tsum tau kho tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Autumn, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nqe lus piav txog cov lus sib tham, yuav ua li cas kho tau kua ntoo los ntawm tus kab mob no
Ntau tus neeg xav hais tias lub suab lus zoo rau lub cev ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tus kab mob pib nrog nplooj thiab maj cuam tshuam lub cortex. Yog hais tias koj pom tias nplooj nplooj daj daj hauv tsob ntoo kua, ces lawv thawm nrog dawb thiab nyiaj kab txaij thiab crumble, qhov tseeb qhov no yog ib qho rau ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tsob ntoo nrog ib tus ciav qab. Nyob rau hauv lub khiav version, tsaus me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv bark thiab pob tw. Tsob ntoo poob nws lub zog sai heev thiab tuag.
Cov kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv tshem qhov bark cuam tshuam ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ua cov kev txiav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum. Raws li ib txoj kev tiv thaiv, kev kho ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb daws yog pom zoo, whitewashing lub pob tw nrog txiv qaub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev tu xyuas zoo, kev noj cov zaub mov thiab cov dej tsis tu ncua kuj tseem ceeb.
Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas nrog kev mob qog nqaij hlav dub
Kab tias cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws yog cov kua roj dub, kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua haujlwm heev. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg muaj cov pob zeb uas tau kis loj thiab ntau. Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo tawg thiab hloov tawm, tau thawj nce, thiab ces tawg. Dub tawg tshwm rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis pib kho, tsob ntoo sai tuag.
Sai li sai tau thaum pom tus kab mob, tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov ceg thiab nplooj yuav tsum tau muab txiav thiab hlawv. Cov kab thiab cov kab nrib pleev yog kho nrog 1% tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab ib qho chaw taug txuj kev vaj teb. Tom qab flowering kua ntoo yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev daws Bordeaux kua.
Tab sis cov kev ntsuas no tsis zoo li tiv thaiv kab mob. Saib kom zoo zoo rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Cov ntoo yuav tsum tau timely thiab tu, vim muaj kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag qaug zog.
Lub sij hawm mus nrog pests uas kis tus kab mob, nrog rau lwm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog ntawm tsob ntoo.
Raws li koj tau pom, kom tau ib qho nplua nuj thiab muaj kua txiv hmab hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm kom ze ntawm cov ntoo. Lawv yuav raug mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau cov kab mob uas ua rau tuag tsis tsuas yog sau, tab sis kuj tsob ntoo nws tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li kev ua lag luam technology, thaum lub sij hawm los mus tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tiv thaiv, feem ntau cov kab mob tiv thaiv tau.
