Saj loj yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm herbaceous perennial nroj tsuag, belongs rau tsev neeg Tolstyankov. Nws muaj ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam thiab tsiaj, muaj ntau tshaj 500.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib hom stonecrop yog lom - nws yog acrid.Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj, lub stonecrop loj yog dav siv tsis raws li ib tug nrov twj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, tab sis kuj pab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm ib co tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsoos.
Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thoob plaws hauv Europe, nyob rau hauv Mediterranean, Tuam Tshoj, Siberia, thiab Nyiv. Xws li ib thaj chaw dav dav yog vim muaj ntau hom tsiaj: lawv tuaj yeem yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog los yog muajj huab cua, tsis muaj huab cua lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab xaus nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tsim thiab ripen nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Nws tsis yog lub caij nyoog uas nws tau txais nws lub npe loj "Sedum siab tshaj plaws L". Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tuaj ntawm Latin "sedo" - "subside", vim hais tias pib lub nplooj ntawm no nroj tsuag tau siv raws li ib tug painkiller.
Lub keeb kwm yog thickened, fusiform. Cov nplooj yog oblong-oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, them nrog ib tug tshim txheej thiab muaj ib tug qaub saj. Stems loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 80-90 cm.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm stonecrop loj
Cov phom muaj cov organic acids ntawm di- thiab tricarboxylic series (a-ketoglutaric, citric, malic, etc.). Amino acids yog sawv cev los ntawm aspartic thiab glutamic acids.
Carbohydrates nyob rau hauv stonecrop muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mono-, di-, thiab polysaccharides, xws li fructose, qabzib, sucrose, sedoheptulose, thiab lwm tus, uas cov polygalacturonic pectin soluble prevails. Nws kuj muaj cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, xws li:
- flavonoid glycosides (ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus tshaj plaws ntawm quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin thiab myricetin derivatives);
- catechins;
- kas fes thiab chlorogenic acids;
- cinarin;
- coumarins.
Huab cua tshuab muaj: tshauv - 8.65%; macronutrients (mg / g): potassium (K) -21.80, calcium (Ca) -24.40, magnesium (Mn) -17.10, hlau (Fe) -0.20; (CBN): magnesium (Mg) - 0.11, tooj liab (Cu) - 0.71, zinc (Zn) - 0.28, chromium (Cr) - 0.16, txhuas (Al) - 0.22, barium (Ba) - 2.88, vanadium (V) - 0.09, Selenium (Se) - 6.86, nickel (Ni) - 0.28, strontium (Sr) - 1.94, txhuas (Pb) 0.14. Boron (B) - 8.00 mcg / g.
Pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Sedum hauv pharmacology siv ntau tshaj li ib lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog, vim tias nws ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab accelerates regeneration, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov nyhuv tonic. Nws yog siv rau sluggish, tsis zoo kho qhov txhab, nrog ib tug loj poob ntawm cov ntshav tom qab heev wounds.
Sedum loj siv los kho cov kab mob ncig, thiab kuj pab tib neeg txoj sia nyob ntawm kev mob ntawm cov mob. Kev npaj raws li keeb kwm thiab nyom ntawm no nroj tsuag yog siv los kho purulent txiav thiab Burns, wounds, thiab accelerate lawv kho. Cov tshuaj zoo li no kuj raug siv los tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Koj puas paub? Cov tshuaj "Biosed" yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus loj loj thiab yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg biogenic.Ntxiv mus, hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau chaw ua haujlwm, xws li:
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm keeb kwm thiab nplooj;
- Decoction ntawm nplooj;
- Kua txiv los ntawm nplooj;
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb stonecrop loj
Ua loj loj muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- hemostatic;
- tonic;
- tonic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- mob kho.
Yuav ua li cas siv ib tug loj stonecrop nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj
Txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws discovery, ib tug loj tham tau tas li ntxiv mus rau daim ntawv teev cov kab mob nws khoom, thiab raws li recipes nrog nws siv. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, feem ntau nrov txoj kev yog siv stonecrop:
- Dej Txoj Kev Lom Zem: siv nyob rau hauv scurvy, plab hnyuv kabmob, plawv tsis ua haujlwm, kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, ob lub raum.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv fermented: siv nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntxiv lawm tshob, mob hlav ntawm lub zais zis, kev sib deev tsis muaj zog.
- Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab: siv nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum, zoo li qaug dab peg.
- Fresh nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag: thov kom tshem tawm cov pob kws.
- Poultices nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm steamed nplooj thiab / los yog shredded keeb kwm: txo qhov mob thaum rheumatism, leeg nqaij, kab mob catarrhal.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm cov neeg, loj stonecrop tau txais ntau lub npe, ntawm cov uas nrov tshaj plaws yog: cabbage hare, squeak thiab hernial nyom.
Stonecrop paj nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj yog xyaum tsis siv, nws kho thaj chaw, muab piv nrog cov nplooj thiab keeb kwm, yog tsis tseem ceeb.
Sau thiab ziab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho raw
Rau feem ntau cov zaub mov txawv, freshly tua nyom yog siv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tua thaum lub sij hawm cog paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag; nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas concentration ntawm biologically active tshuaj yog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Nyom yuav tsum tau sau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, hom phiaj rau tag kis no, tom qab evaporation ntawm dew. Koj tuaj yeem txiav nrog neeg mob, riam los yog txiab.
Sau tshiab nplooj yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, qhuav thiab tsaus. Hauv qhov no, tsis pub dhau peb hnub muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv ubno. Cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv qhov chaw zoo: hauv pa, attics, hauv qab, lossis lwm qhov chaw zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav rub ib stonecrop loj nrog hauv paus yog txwv.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yog 2 xyoos. Nws tsis hnov tsw yog qaug zog, peculiar.
Raws li rau keeb kwm, lawv yuav tsum tau dug tsis ntxov tshaj Cuaj hlis - Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tom qab kev khawb av, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav huv si hauv av, txiav rau kwv yees li sib npaug ntawm cov npoo thiab qhuav hauv pa. Cov hauv paus hniav tswj lawv cov khoom siv zog ntev tshaj li cov nplooj, lawv cov txee lub neej yog 3 xyoos.
Qhov no stonecrop loj contraindicated
Contraindications muaj xws li:
- cev xeeb tub;
- kub siab;
- kev muaj zog txaus ntshai;
- oncological kab mob;
- hla hydrochloric acid nyob rau hauv pais plab kua txiv.