Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm gardeners nroj viola yog nrov heev. Muaj ntau ntau hom thiab hom viola, zoo dua paub los ntawm cov neeg ua pansies.
Qhov dav faib ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj vim lawv kev zoo nkauj thiab ntau hom xim thiab duab. Viola paj delight ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nrog ib tug zoo meej cog thiab tom ntej kev kho mob - los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lig Autumn.
Koj puas paub? Viola paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev - ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Lub sij hawm ntawd, cov neeg ancient ntawm teb chaws Europe tau siv cov paj no kom zoo nkauj thaum lub caij so.
Qhov twg cog lub viola, qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau lub paj
Viola belongs rau Violet tsev neeg, yog li ntawd nws tseem hu ua lub vaj teb violet. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib xyoos, ob xyoos, thiab tseem ntev. Nyob ntawm seb cov paj cog qoob cog thiab cultivation yuav nqa tawm txawm nyob rau hauv lawj, muab nws nrog tu kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua, ib siab flowerbed yuav ib qho zoo tagnrho chaw rau ib tug viola, txij li nws tau raws li cov nroj tsuag xav tau rau noo noo thiab lub teeb.
Dab tsi ntawm teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub puas lub viola nyiam?
Cov paj no loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, tiam sis lawv tseem xav tau ntau lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw uas muaj me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo cov chaw yuav yog txoj cai xaiv rau cog cov viola thiab kev tu mob ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis kaw cov nplooj nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm arid ntawm kev ncaj qha sab ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv tsev, tsim sam thiaj tsim nyog rau sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub tuaj.
Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis teeb rau lub viola, ces flowering yuav tsis tau li ntawd ntau, thiab lub paj lawv tus kheej yuav tsum me me thiab tsis thiaj li kaj.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av rau cog
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau pansies yog ib loamy av, fertile thiab noo noo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hnyav stagnation yog detrimental rau viola, txij thaum nws ua rau decay ntawm keeb kwm.
Cov av rau cog yuav tsum tau drained thiab plowed. Fresh humus tsis tau siv raws li ib tug fertilizer, yog li ntawd superphosphate los yog ammonium nitrate yuav tsim.Tsis tas li ntawd, peat yog zoo tagnrho rau viola raws li ib tug primer, raws li nws retains tshav kub, noo noo tsis stagnate nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, peat muaj cov nutrients tsim nyog rau lub viola, thiaj li gardeners feem ntau siv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau cov nroj tsuag germination.
Yuav ua li cas cog pansies
Feem ntau, feem ntau cog qoob loo yog qhib rau hauv av. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, raws li cov nroj tsuag nyiam txias. Cov proportions rau cov av yog zoo dua los xaiv cov nram qab no:
- sod thaj - 2 qhov chaw;
- peat - 2 qhov chaw;
- humus - 2 qhov chaw;
- xuab zeb - 1 feem.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo paj hauv av qhib thiab yuav ua li cas nqa tawm kev saib xyuas tom qab.
Rau cov yub, qhov dej nyab tau npaj (qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog 10-15 cm), paj yog muab tso rau ntawd, ces lawv yuav sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, maj mam tamped ib ncig ntawm cov av, thiab watering yog nqa tawm.
Nws yog zoo dua cog qoob loo sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog hla-pollinated.
Koj puas paub? Thawj zaug yuav nkag tau rau hauv kab lis kev cai yog violet fragrant, thiab ces - roob violet. Thawj hybrids ntawm violets twb breeders nyob rau hauv 1683.
Kev Cai Viola Care Rules
Feem ntau gardeners xav li cas kom loj hlob ib tug zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv ua txhaum. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov paj uas wilted. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus rau prolong lub flowering ntawm pansies yuav pab tau mulching lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Nco ntsoov kuj tshem tawm cov noob qoob loo.
Yog hais tias lub viola blooms zuj zus, ob peb tshiab buds raug tsim, ces koj ua tau txiav cov nroj tsuag, thaum tawm hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub stems txog 10 cm. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dej thiab pub lub viola plentifully, uas yuav cia nws mus sai sai tuaj yos cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab blossom nrog tshiab rog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom lub viola nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog them nrog sawdust los yog spruce ceg.
Yuav ua li cas dej pansies
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm qhov ua rau ziab tawm ntawm keeb kwm yog lawv sib thooj rau cov av saum npoo. Yog li ntawd, watering vaj teb violets yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, tiam sis tsis dhau copiously, thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis rot. Optimally - 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub nws yog ua tau rau dej cov ua txhaum txhua hnub.
Chiv thiab fertilizing paj
Pub Viola yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib hlis ib zaug. Ua li no, siv superphosphate los yog ammonium nitrate rau 25-30 g ib square meter. Nws kuj muaj tshwj xeeb ua chiv, muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov composition paug tshuaj, phosphorus, nitrogen, kab kawm. Xws li chiv yog muag hauv khw muag khoom thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia.
Kev tu xyuas av
Paj viola unpretentious, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm cultivation yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm cov av. Txij thaum lub keeb kwm tsis deb ntawm lub saum npoo - nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm tsuas yog 15-20 cm, peb yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm watering thiab loosening cov av rau huab cua mus cuag lub keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov chaw uas lub viola hlob.
Kev Luam Tshaj Txoj Cai Viola
Yog tias koj xav kom nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev cog qoob loo tshiab nrog paj zoo nkauj, nws loj hlob tuaj nws yog tsim nyog xaiv txoj hau kev thiab tsim nyog rau koj lub peev xwm. Ntawm lawv, luam tawm los ntawm noob, txiav pansies, raws li tau zoo raws li luam tawm los ntawm layering.
Koj puas paub? Pansies raug muab faib mus rau loj-flowered (lub cheeb ntawm paj nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog 10 cm), thiab ntau-flowered - ntau yam nrog me me paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 6 cm.
Noob tawm lus
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov noob qoob loo. Sowing siv nyob rau hauv ntau nqe lus, nyob ntawm seb thaum twg koj xav tau flowering.
Sowing pansies nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub ob hlis ntuj, koj yuav pom thawj zaug paj los ntawm xaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib apartment nws yog nyuaj rau tau txais seedlings, raws li lub noob sown yuav tsum txias thiab kom txaus ntawm lub teeb.
Yog hais tias koj sow lub noob ntawm viola nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub flowering yuav pib nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj. Cov nram qab no xyoo, thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag yuav muab zoo flowering.
Yog hais tias sowing yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov paj yuav tshwm sim rau xyoo tom ntej hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm sow ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, bypassing lub cultivation ntawm seedlings nyob rau tom tsev.
Nws muaj cov kev cai dav dav rau kev cog noob qoob loo:
- Noob yog poured on moist av, maj mam sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb on to top.
- Qhov kub nyob rau hauv uas lub seedlings yog yuav tsum muaj 15-20 ° C. Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lub qhov dej txaus tas li.
- Seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus kom txog thaum tua tshwm.
- Tom qab 10-14 hnub, lub noob yuav tawg, ces koj yuav tsum muab cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab txo qhov kub kom txog 10 ° C.
- Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam koj yuav tsum tau dhia seedlings.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm viola nqa tawm tus kheej-sowing ntawm ripe noob thawv.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Lub cuttings ntawm pansies yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke:
- txiav tawm los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Bush bush tua, uas yuav tsum 2-3 nodes;
- cog cov nroj no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 0.5 cm Lawv yuav tsum nyob ze rau ib leeg;
- cuttings abundantly watered, sprayed.
Rooting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Los ntawm ib tug Bush koj muaj peev xwm ua rau txog 10 cuttings ib lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj propagate lub viola by cuttings koj txiav txim siab los ze zog mus rau Autumn, lub flowering yuav tshwm raws li thaum ntxov tom ntej no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces pansies Bloom los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.Lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm no hom ntawm kev luam yeeb yog lub rejuvenation ntawm Bush thiab kev txhim kho ntawm flowering raws li ib tug tshwm sim.
Luam los ntawm layering
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm pansies daim ntawv ntev sab tua. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav maj mam sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab los ntawm xaus ntawm Autumn lawv yuav paus.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov txheej no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab, thiab yog tias lawv tau txais lub zog txaus, flowering yuav pib los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, nqa nta ntawm leej niam Bush.
Ib co ntau hom ceg tawm lawv tus kheej, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav ua tau me ntsis priteen kom cov tua lengthen.
Viola cog muaj ntau tshaj 400 hom kab. Muaj viola monophonic, cuav, striped, nrog wavy sawv, Terry. Muaj ntau yam ntau yam, xim thiab duab, nplua mias thiab ntev ntawm kev cog ntoo ntawm paj ntoo pom cov chaw muaj koob nrov thiab dav faib ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj.
