Mus yuav los yog tsis yuav ib lub tsev cog khoom yog thawj lo lus nug uas zoo siab cov tswv ntawm pab acres nug lawv tus kheej. Thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov lus teb zoo: tsis muaj kev ntseeg txog kev xav tau rau lub tsev no.
Thiab ntawm no gardeners yog ntsib nrog ib tug tshiab teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas tsis tau poob hauv lub nplua mais ntawm qauv, cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas niaj hnub kev lag luam muaj? Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob poob siab tom qab muag?
Xaiv lub tsev cog qoob loo
Cov neeg ua lag luam qhia txog cov tsev cog khoom tsev raws li ntau yam tsis tau:
- Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev xog paj;
- Hom khoom npog khoom;
- Dab tsi ua tus ncej thiab nws cov qauv;
- Yuav tsum tau muaj kev pab;
- Muaj txiaj ntsim cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev cog khoom;
- Functionality (airing, lub qhov dej tsis zoo no, tseem muaj cua sov cov av).
Nyob rau ntawm lawv, thiab yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau thaum xaiv:
Tsev cog khoom loj
Ntawm no tsis tsuas yog thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav txiav txim siab, tab sis kuj yog dab tsi cov qoob loo uas tau npaj los ua zus. Lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum muaj siab thiab dav.
Qhov tsim ntawm greenhouses yog yooj yim: ib cov khoom uas tso cai rau tshav ntuj kom dhau los ntawm yog ntsia rau ntawm lub thav duab. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau ntawm ob tug ncej uas tus txiv neej txoj kev vam meej yuav mus txuas ntxiv.
Tsuas yog nquag nug cov lus nug txog kev xaiv tus ncej thiab zauv khoom siv nrog txhua yam kev sib tw xwb, koj tuaj yeem tsis txhob chim siab nrog kev yuav khoom.
Cov ntaub ntawv nplaum
Nws yog sawv cev ntawm lub lag luam nyob rau hauv plaub txoj haujlwm:
- duab yas;
- spunbond;
- iav;
- polycarbonate.
Polyethylene zaj duab xis cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws. Rho tawm ib - zuj zus. Yog hais tias cov kev npaj los khiav lub tsev cog khoom ib lub caij, cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav yog qhov zoo. 
Nws kis ultraviolet rays zoo. Kev ceev ntawm 100 mus rau 150 microns kom ntseeg tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub teeb frosts. Ib qho yooj yim rau nruab rau ntawm cov duab.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub yeeb yam tshiab. Nws tolerates cua daj cua dub, nws tsis ntshai lawg. Reinforced film tiv thaiv nroj tsuag los ntawm Frost. Yuav pab ntau lub caij nyoog.
Spunbond - ntom dawb khoom kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav tau siv rau vaj tse nroj tsuag ncaj qha rau ntawm txaj.
Cov kws ua lag luam niaj hnub no tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nov tshiab - Spunbond-60. Qhov no muaj zog agrofibre yog siv los muab cov paj taub txua ntoo. Nws xa lub teeb txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sunburn. Spanbond tsis ntshai kev hloov kub, withstands loj heev frosts.
Kev hnyav ua tsis nyob hauv lub tsev cog qoob loo, them los ntawm spandbond. Lub canvas tau stitched rau cov yam me me. Cov khoom ntawm nws tsis poob.
Iav tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nrov. Nws yog resistant rau noo noo thiab transmits li 85% ntawm tshav ntuj. Yooj yim los ntxuav. Tsis tawm cov khoom tsim teeb meem txawm tias muaj zog cua sov.
Ib qho teeb meem loj yog lub nruj ntawm cov cai yuav tsum tau ua. Lub thav duab yuav tsum tshwj xeeb yog ruaj, lub khob yog hnyav. Nco ntsoov siv cov thwj cim. Txhua distortion ntawm tus ncej yuav ua rau ntes ntawm lub khob.
Cov khoom tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Nrhiav nyob rau hauv qhov muag ntawm xws greenhouses yog tsis yooj yim.
Cellular Polycarbonate - nws yog yas polymer yas. Nws muaj ob txheej, uas muaj kab noj hniav nrog huab cua. Nres mus rau qhov chaw thawj zaug. Cov khoom muaj ib lub teeb hloov me ntsis qis tshaj uas ntawm iav. Tab sis nws zoo dua scatters hnub ci, uas favorably cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm sunburn.
Polycarbonate yog sib zog thiab muaj zog dua iav. Tshem tawm cov tshuaj polycarbonate thiab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj nruab ib lub cua sov, lub tsev cog khoom yuav ua txhua xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau:
Sheet thickness. Nws yog qhia nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom ntawm thav duab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv 4-6 hli. Lub thawv ntawv qhia tias tsis zoo. Tej zaum nws yuav ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm snow.
Nyhav Hauv ib daim ntawv sau, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 9 kg.
TSEEM CEEB: Tsawg dua qhov hnyav tsis yog qhov sib tw ntawm cov khoom, raws li cov neeg ua lag luam tsis muaj kev ntseeg ua tiag tiag. Nws hais txog qhov kuaj pom nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw. Ntxiv impurities tsis tsuas yog txo qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov npoo ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Lo lus nug no yuav tsum tsis raug ignored. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsho uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam ultraviolet rays yog siv rau sab sab nraud ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog polycarbonate. Yog hais tias lub installation sib tov sab hauv thiab sab nraud, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsis ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav ua sai sai.
TSEEM CEEB: Yog hais tias tus neeg muag khoom pom tseeb tias cov khoom tiv thaiv tsis siv rau saum npoo av, tab sis ntxiv ncaj qha rau cov yas, tso cai rau yuav khoom. Xws li polycarbonate yuav tawg sai heev. Lub tsho zoo muaj ib cov yeeb yaj kiab tawm sab nraud, qhov chaw ua tus neeg tsim muaj npe.
Ncej
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txuag khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ces cov kev xav tau siab heev yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov duab.
Qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum xaiv ntawm qhov zoo thiab tus nqi yuav tsum raug xaiv rau thawj.
Polypropylene kav. Qhov kev xaiv no tej zaum yuav yog qhov zoo yog tias lub tsev cog khoom tsis yog ib lub qauv ruaj khov.
Qhov zoo ntawm ib lub thawv polipopen tub yog tib lub sij hawm nws qhov tsis zoo.
- Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom. Tus tsim tiav, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav ua tau tsis tsuas yog los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev me, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib lub zog cua. Lub tsev xog paj ya hla lub vev xaib yuav poob sai thawj daim ntawv pib. Rov qab kho cov txheej txheem tawg yog nyuaj.
- Kev txhim kho yooj yim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los sib sau ua ib lub tsev kheej los ntawm koj tus kheej. Tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yog fastened ua ke nrog tshwj xeeb clamps. Tab sis txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov chaw txo lub rigidity ntawm tus ncej.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau lub hauv paus. Cov yas yas tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, pwm los yog fungus. Lub hom phiaj no yuav kav ntev ntau xyoo. Tab sis yas tsis zam kub tee. Tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub caij ntuj no.
Hlau Xws li cov qauv no tau plhuav sawv cev ntawm lub khw. Nws yog qhov txhim khu feem ntau, ruaj thiab ruaj tsim. Tab sis muaj qee qhov teeb meem ntawm no.
Ua tib zoo saib tej hlau zoo li cas los ntawm cov duab.
Galvanized hlau profile attracted los ntawm tus txheeb ze pheej yig. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm thiab tsis corrode. Profile phab ntsa yog feem ntau nyias, txog li 1 hli tuab. Yog li ntawd, lub thav duab ntawm nws yog tsis haum rau hnyav npog cov khoom. Feem ntau, cov no greenhouses tsis withstand muaj zog cua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav kuj ua rau lawv nyuaj siab. Qhov sawv ntawm qhov profile yog heev ntse. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account yog tias siv cov yas yeeb yaj duab.
Ntau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis kuj kim tshaj, qhov profile yeeb nkab tau ua los ntawm galvanized hlau. Cov khoom yog ruaj, tau hnyav loads. Galvanization yuav txuag tau xeb.
TSEEM CEEB: Tsis kam muas yog tias koj tau nrhiav cov khoom fais fab thaum tshawb xyuas cov ncej. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov xim tha xim nrog nyiaj. Cov chaw no yuav ua sai sai ua rusty. Cov khoom lag luam zoo txuas nrog cov "fab" thiab lwm yam.
Hlau square profile tsis muaj galvanizing, withstand hnyav iav thiab txhua hom polycarbonate. Cov khoom siv kom ruaj khov thiab tsis tau ntxiv cov cuab tam ntxiv. Steel profile coated nrog enamel. Tab sis zoo li no ib qho kev ntsuas los ntawm corrosion phem heev. Lub vib voos tseem xeb. Cov zis tawm hauv kev kho kev tsim kho hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua.
Txhuas profile - ib qho khoom zoo rau lub thav duab. Nws yog ruaj, tsis collapse nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb. Dua li nws lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov txhuas ua vaj tse yog qhov ntev heev.
Txawm hnyav iav tuaj yeem txuas rau nws. Tseem ceeb rho tawm - tus nqi siab.
Tsev cog khoom lub zog
Lub zog ntawm lub thav duab thiab lub cover ntawm lub tsev xog paj largely yog nyob ntawm qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub arcs. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj yuav ib tug taag qauv. Nws yog ntshaw tias daim duab no tsis pub tshaj 75 cm Yog tias tsis yog, lub nraub qaum yuav tsum tau muaj zog.
Qhov cua
Ntxiv nrog rau cov pob zeb thiab cov pob qij txha, cov thav duab nrog rau cov qhov rooj thiab cov laus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog xaiv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, qhov chaw uas lub qhov rooj nyob ntawm ob sab thiab sab qhov rais. Xws li qhov kev npaj yuav muab caij rau kom sai sai rau cov cua kub nkag.
Nyob rau hauv ntau kim versions ntawm greenhouses yog transom nrog hydraulic thawb uas qhib thiab kaw lawv tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb lub ntsuas kub hauv chav.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawd nyob ntawm qhov nyiam thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lub tsev tau nkag mus. Kev ua kom lub cev tsis tuaj yeem yuav tsis tuaj yeem nce cov qoob loo, tab sis tseem ua rau kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej.
Daim ntawv
Kev ua lag luam muaj npaj txhij-ua greenhouses ntawm ob hom: arched thiab gable "tsev". Tus duab ntawm lub tsev xog paj yog tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm aesthetics.
Arched qhov zoo yog qhov zoo vim nws yog qhov dav. Nws muaj cua sov ntau dua. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, daus tsis ua rau saum lub ru tsev, uas txhais tau tias tsis tshua muaj kev nyuab siab ntawm tus qauv. Nws yog ua tau rau nruab ntu ntxiv.
Classic tsev xog paj - "lub tsev" yooj yim dua mount. Yooj yim rau nruab rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov vents. Ntau cov khoom siv rau tsev. Lub peev xwm los taw kev ntxiv sab hauv kev (txua, racks).
Cov lus pom zoo
Kev txhim kho lub tsev cog khoom tiav yuav ua teeb meem loj. Nws zoo dua los daws qhov teeb meem ua ntej.
Greenhouses nrog ib tug tsawg pawg ntawm constituent ntsiab (arched daim ntawv) yog yooj yim dua rau assemble koj tus kheej. Mounting greenhouses nrog polycarbonate yog zoo dua rau entrust kws txawj.
Engineering kev tsim muaj los ntawm tsev cog khoom manufacturers yuav kuj yuav pab tau:
- Yuav tsum siv lub tshuab tuaj yeem siv yog tias tsis muaj kev tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub teb chaws txhua txhua hnub.
- Fais fab cua sov ntawm cov av yuav accelerate tus sau thiab txuag nroj tsuag los ntawm Frost.
Qhov xaiv yog ua - qhov twg yuav ib lub tsev cog khoom?
Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom, yog tias koj tsis xav mus rau hauv khoom siv tsawg-zoo!
Xub yog qhov zoo los muab cov tuam txhab loj. Muaj ntau qhov kev piav qhia rau qhov no.
Cov tuam txhab tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv hauv greenhouses, txaus siab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muag thiab tsim kom muaj lub sijhawm lav. Nws tuaj yeem mus txog tsib xyoos.
TSEEM CEEB: Thaum muas, nug warranty mob. Feem ntau cov neeg cog lus cog lus los hloov cov ncej yog tias nws raug mob vim yog lwm yam khoom (cua, daus). Tab sis cov khoom tom ntej yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov xwm txheej thaum lub sijhawm tuaj yeem tso tseg.
Factory cov lag luam pom nws yooj yim dua kom tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txheej txheem tsim ntawm ib qho kev tsev xog paj.
Cov neeg ua lag luam loj loj tsis txaus siab rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv yuav sim daws cov lus nug sai sai, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab.
Diam duab
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab tiav hauv greenhouses:
