Tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv temperate climates - lub tsev yuav tsum tau ntawm txhua lub tsev me. Sudden cold snaps, frosts ze ntawm lub hauv av ntawm lub hauv av ua puas lub nroj tsuag cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thaum lub tsev xog paj tso cai rau koj loj hlob lawv twb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thiab txij li ob peb tus neeg xav siv nyiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab khoom kim heev, muaj ib txoj kev sim siab ua kom ib lub tsev cog qoob loo ntawm kev tsim kho, ib qho ntawm cov uas yog qhov rais ntas. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub yog hloov qhov rais, qhov no yog qhov zoo sij hawm kom pheej yig cov khoom siv rau lub tsev cog khoom.
Ntoo thiab yas thav ntawv: pros thiab cons
Peb tab tom tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom nrog peb txhais tes los ntawm cov qhov rais qub thav ntawv: uas cov xaiv xaiv - ntoo lossis yas?
Lub qhov rais ntas yog tseeg cov txiaj ntsig piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov rai qhov zog.
Lub thawv ntoo yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tab sis lub thav ntawv khov kho ua ke yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab load rau lawv tus kheej, thiab qhov kev tsim kho yuav yog muaj zog thawv arches los yog ntoo thuv ncejntawm uas feem ntau ua frameworks rau lub tsev xog paj (tab sis tsis muaj zog tshaj lub Hoobkas galvanized steel ntas).
Ntxiv tus kom zoo dua tshwm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tsev xog paj yog tias qhov rais qhib tau. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tswj qhov ntsuas kub hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nyob rau ib hnub ci hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw tsev xog paj kub muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug neeg tuag 60 degrees.
Qhib thiab kaw qhov rais tsim nyog, kub muaj peev xwm tswj tau txawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev xog paj, yog hais tias nws yog loj txaus.
Ob chav iav muab hluav taws xob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, los ntawm kev tshav kub uas khiav dim thiab tshuab cua txias.
Lwm ntxiv - durability. Lub khob tsis decompose nyob rau hauv lub hnub, zoo li ib cov yeeb yaj duab polyethylene, thiab yog hais tias nws lov vim qee, nws yog yooj yim los hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ntoo thav ntawv.
Thaum kawg tus nqi. Yog tias koj hloov lub qhov rais koj tus kheej, koj tau txais cov khoom rau lub tsev cog khoom dawbyog tias koj tus neeg paub hloov lawv, nws yuav muag cov khoom nws tsis xav tau rau tsis muaj dab tsi.
Disadvantage yog tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog hlau thav ntawv, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov ntsig txog putrefactive, lwj taws thiab ntau hom kab tsuag. Nws ua rau ib lub tsev cog khoom tawm ntoo thav ntawv luv luv nyob.
Ib lub tsev cog qoob los ntawm qhov rais ntas tau nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis yog tias nws tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev cog khoom, sim koj tus kheej.
Yas qhov rais rau lub tsev cog khoom
Raws li txoj cai, ob npaug rau glazed qhov rais nruab rau hauv lub qhov rais yas, uas tso cai rau lawv muab txhim khu ntxiv kev txhim kho cua sovtshaj ntoo thav ntawv nrog iav.
Zoo sab ob chav glazing yog lub zog (thiab lub rigidity ntawm tus qauv), zoo li tsis kam mus rau tej yam tsis zoo. Lawv tsis swell thiab tsis tawg ntawm cov av qaub, zoo li ntoo, thiab tsis rot. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tas yuav kho cov tshuaj antiseptics lossis pleev xim rau.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov rais yas yog lawv loj nyhavtsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab nyuaj kho (lub iav nyob rau hauv ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem hloov tau los yog txav rau cov duab thaij duab, yog lub iav tawg, thiab lub iav tsev yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho).
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm lub qhov rais qub thav ntawv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw, lub hauv paus pib zoo li cas? Cia peb sim teb cov lus nug no.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, lub caij ntuj sov no feem ntau muaj kev xaiv tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw ntawd tsis shaded los ntawm sab qab teb, sab qab teb thiab qab teb sab hnub poob. Lub zej zog nrog walnuts yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, rau tsob ntoo no tsis tsuas yog muab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis kuj tawm cov phytoncides uas inhibit kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau teeb meem kuj yog qhov tseeb uas hnyav qhuav ceg uas ua puas los yog ua puas lub tsev cog qoob tawg tawm ntawm cua daj cua dub.
Nws kuj yog qhov txaus lub tsev raug thaiv los ntawm cuauas tau ua puas nws.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov cai rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev txawb rau hauv lub vev xaib tuaj yeem nyeem tom qab qhov txuas.
Kev npaj ntawm qhov project thiab daim duab
Thaum tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov nram qab no:
- qhov piv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv thiab qhov siab koj xav tau (nws yog ntshaw tias qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis qis dua 180 cm), yog tias nws tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho rau ib qho, koj yuav tau tsim cov phab ntsa hauv qab no uas siv lwm yam ntaub ntawv;
- lub ru tsev: feem ntau yuav yog, nws yuav tsum siv ib lub cav ntoo los yog hlau ntim rau lub ru tsev, vim hais tias thaum lub caij ntuj no nws tuaj yeem ua rau saum lub ru tsev mus txog ob peb tons ntawm cov daus;
- ru tsev rau qhov taw qhia raws cov qaum teb sab qaum teblos xyuas kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev cog khoom.
Yog hais tias raws li suav nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj cov qhov rai tsis txaus, yuav siv cov ntawv txheeb polycarbonate xwb tsim nyog loj.
Yog hais tias lub tsev cog qoob loo yuav kub los ntawm lub qhov cub, tam sim ntawd xav txog qhov twg cov pa luam yeeb yuav mus. Chimney tuaj yeem mus los ntawm phab ntsa thiab los ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm hlau, nws yuav kub heev, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tog twg los polyethylene los yog polycarbonate.
Rau nws, nws yog ntshaw kom muab lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb (koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov rais uas twb muaj lawm), thiab kaw qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cov square ncej ntawm lub qhov rais nplooj, piv txwv li, nrog tin los yog plywood.
Foundation
Tsis zoo li cov lus pom zoo nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom ua los ntawm ntoo los yog steel thav duab thiab yas zaj duab xis, greenhouses ntawm qhov rais thav ntawv Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muaj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov thav ntawv no hnyav heev, thiab cov av hauv qab lawv yuav ua pa taws tsis ncaj yog hais tias koj tsim ib lub tsev xog paj tsis muaj ib lub hauv paus.
Cov ntaub ntawv twg siv tau los ua kom zoo li no? Nws hloov tawm ntau heev ntawm cov kev xaiv:
- Tsob Ntoo. Nws yog heev ruaj, tab sis cov khoom luv luv luv kawg lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov av nws yuav swb sai sai, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos (feem ntau 5-6, tab sis nws yuav tshwm sim sai dua, nws nyob ntawm av), lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau rov qab tsim dua.
Daim duab. 1. Lub tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv nrog ntoo lub hauv paus. - Liab cib. Cov khoom yog zoo, ruaj, tab sis kuj tsis heev txhim khu kev qha. Nyob rau ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov dej noo thiab kub hloov, ib lub cib ua los ntawm ci av nplaum puas lawm, thiab lub tsev cog qoob loo zoo li lub hauv paus yuav tsis zoo li ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.
Daim duab. 2. Lub hauv paus ntawm liab cib.
- Ntsig (dawb) cib me ntsis muaj zog dua liab, thiab cov whims ntawm huab cua yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej nws tau kaum ntau xyoo, yog li ntawd txawm tias thaum lub tsev xog paj nws tus kheej ua tsis tau, nws yuav ua tau kom tsim ib lub tshiab rau hauv tib lub hauv paus. Disadvantage dawb cib - nws tus nqi siab.
- Qhob. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog pheej yig tshaj li lub cib, thiab ua los ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb, cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab dej. Sawb lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv yuav kav ntev ntau xyoo thiab yuav yooj yim rau tsuas yog mob khaub thuas txias.
Daim duab. 3. Qhob Foundation - Pob zeb. Cov khoom no yog qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis kuj kim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau tej thaj chaw uas muaj chaw seem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub tuam tsev.
Daim duab. 1. Lub tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv nrog ntoo lub hauv paus. 
Daim duab. 3. Qhob FoundationNyob hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov loj me me, lub hauv paus yuav tsum ncav cuag siab tshaj qhov tob ntawm av khov. Siv tib lub rwb thaiv tsev, piv txwv li, los ntawm npuas.
Cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam: kev siv tsev cog qoob loo
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub thav duab?
Ua ntej koj pib phab ntsa, thav ntawv yuav tsum npaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tshem tag nrho cov hlau yam li hinges, hlua, bolts thiab protruding rau tes. Tom qab ntawd tus ncej yog ntxuav los ntawm lub qub xim nrog hlau txhuam.
Tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo tseem ceeb pickle nrog antisepticyog li ntawd cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi tsis txov nws sai dhau. Zoo hmoo, qhov xaiv ntawm antiseptics hnub no yog thoob plaws. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntxiv cov xim thav duab, tab sis lub antiseptic nws tus kheej muab tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungi, kab, nas thiab noo noo.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntsia tus ntas, tsom iav yuav tsum tau rub tawm thaum lub sijhawm teeb, yog screws, ces koj tsis tau ua li no.
Ncej
Yuav ua li cas lub tsev cog khoom tsim los ntawm lub qhov rais qub thav ntawv nrog koj tus kheej tes: duab thiab kos duab yuav pab peb kom pom meej meej pom qhov no thiab tsim peb version ntawm lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm cov ntoo lossis ntoo. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub thav duab, siv nqaj 50 x 50 hli los yog nkoj 40 mm tuab. Lub thav duab muaj racks, sab sauv thiab qis dua. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum ua kom zoo li cov laug cam thiab nce qhov siab ntawm lub tsev cog khoom phab ntsa. Racks los ntawm lwm tus yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug deb tias lub thav duab thav duab yog muab tso ncaj nrig nruab nrab ntawm lawv, thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav npog qhov khoob ntawm ob nyob ib sab.
Tiag tiag lub ru tsev thav duab yuav tsum muaj zog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj lub ru tsev vov, nrog kev txhawb ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub caj, vim hais tias nws yuav tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm snow. Yog li, ua lub ru tsev thav duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm bar.
Daim duab. 4. Cov tswv yim ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab qhov kev tso kawm ntawm qhov thav ntawv rau ntawm nws.
Sib dhos
Kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ob txhais tes thiab ntsia hlau. Screws tuav zoo, tab sis mas kim. Txhua tus ncej yog tsau ob sab sab nraud thiab sab hauv, nrog txhua ntawm nws plaub sab. Tom qab ntawd qhov khoob ntawm lub thav ntawv raug kaw nrog npaus.
Kev txuas ntawm greenhouses los ntawm yas qhov rais yuav tau ua nrog bolts thiab ceev, drilling qhov rau lawv.
Ru tsev
Nws tsis tsim nyog siv rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov rais. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ncav cov hnab yas los yog siv polycarbonate. Siab pob tshab pob tshab txhais tau tias nws yuav kub heev hauv nyob rau hauv sov lub hlis, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sprinkle nws nrog ib ncua kev kawm ntawm chalk (raws li rau whitewashing) los tsim ib tug me me duab ntxoov ntxoo. Hais tias lub teeb uas nkag mus rau phab ntsa yog txaus rau cov duab photos. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab nrog nrog ntsia.
Qhov rooj
Lawv txaus siab ua ob lub tsev cog qoob loo ntawm qhov xaus, yog li ntawd yog tias tsim nyog, qhov cua muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los tawm lawv cov thawv ntawm cov laug cam thiab zawm lawv cov yas yas, nias nws mus rau tsob ntoo nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov hlua khi.
Daim duab. 5. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub qhovrooj yog qhib qhov rais qhib.
Xaus
Li no, qhov rais ntas yog pheej yig thiab yooj yim khoom rau nws tus kheej-tsev ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib lub tsev cog khoom yog qhov muaj cov ntaub ntawv, yooj yim ntawm installation thiab kev lag luam, thiab cov kev tsis zoo yog qhov xav tau rau lub hauv paus thiab txo qis zog piv rau cov ncej hlau.
