Blackberry - perennial shrub ntawm Rosaceae tsev neeg, loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab temperate latitudes ntawm Eurasia, nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov, dej ntws dej nyab thiab, oddly txaus, nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
Koj puas paub? Blackberry tau tsis tsuas zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj pab lub cev. Blackberry kua txiv yuav pab txo qhov kub, qhov bioflavonoids muaj nyob rau hauv nws normalize lub cev kub.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Bearing Blackberry "Giant" - ib qho ntawm feem ntau high-yielding thiab six ntau yam. Tawg blackberries "Giant" - txog li 30 kg ntawm gorgeous loj berries los ntawm ib Bush.
Bushes pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab cov txheej txheem no kav tsis tu ncua kom txog thaum lig Autumn. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kab mob no tiv thaiv cov kab mob dub yuav tuaj yeem mus txog -30 ° C. Cov shrubs ntawm no ntau yam yog tseem grainy, on loj tua daim ntawv nplua nuj racemes. Blackberry Bloom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj.
Ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo tiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho nruab nrab ntawm 20 g. Berries nyiam xim nrog lawv puab pyramidal duab thiab ci ntsa iab dub xim. Tsis poob thiab saj - qab zib thiab qaub thiab muag txaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas muaj calcium, sulfur thiab hlau.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau yam xws li tsis kam ua kom poob ntawm cov av thiab tsis muaj kev ya raws, uas ua rau cov ciaj "Giant" nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov av mulching. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua kom siab thiab ua tau zoo ib yam.
Cog Blackberry Saplings loj heev
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Cov xaiv ntawm BlackBerry seedlings yuav tsum tau raws li nram qab no cov txheej xwm: tus naj npawb ntawm lub ntsiab keeb kwm tsis tau yuav tsawg tshaj li 2-3 pieces, hauv paus system nyob rau hauv ntev yuav tsum ncav cuag 15 cm, lub ntsiab tua thiab lub sim hlau 40 cm siab.
Thaum cog zaub
Blackberry cog "Giant" feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau May, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - Lub Cuaj Hli.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub nta ntawm lub Giant BlackBerry. Cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb-txaus txaus, yog li ntawd nws yuav yog zoo rau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsis yog li xav tau ntawm cov av raws li raspberries, tab sis qhov no Berry tsis nyiam wetlands.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws noo noo kev yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thawj zaug ntawm kev loj hlob los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli, lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib qho kev nce kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua thiab tsim ntawm qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau blackberries yog fertile drained loams nrog ib tug weakly acid los yog nruab nrab ras txog ntawm cov av daws (pH 5.5 - 6.5).
Overmoistening ntawm cov av thiab cua txias yuav tsum raug zam. Los npaj cov av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb nws mus txog 50 cm thiab fertilize nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj. Ntxiv ib co xuab zeb thiab peat rau av nplaum av. Teeb meem rau blackberries "Gigant" yuav yog cov av nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm limestone, uas provokes yellowing ntawm nplooj - chlorosis.
Yuav ua li cas cog
Blackberries yog cog rau hauv cov pits los yog trenches ntsuas 40 * 40 * 40 cm thiab ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv los ntawm 50 cm mus rau 1 meter. Nws yog tsim nyog los sau ib qhov nyob rau ob feem peb ntawm fertile av. Txhua lub qhov tsua rau cog 5-6 kg ntawm compost los yog humus, tov nrog 30 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev los yog 30 g ntawm ntoo tshauv. Rau acidic av tsis raug mob ntxiv 10 grams txiv qaub.
Qaug keeb kwm yuav tsum tuav hauv dej nrog ib tug constrictor rau txog ib teev. Fertilizer tov nrog to top txheej ntawm av thiab poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lub pits. Thaum sprinkling lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling nrog lub ntiaj teb, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntev siab tshaj plaws rau ib txoj kev loj hlob Bud yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 cm.
Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ncaj qha kom tsis txhob khoov mus rau saum. Cov av nrog chiv yog shaken ib tug me ntsis mus rau penetrate cov av nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab nws yog tseem compacted ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo.
Agrotechnika blackberry "Giant" yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis ua rau cov teeb meem tsis ruaj rau cov tswv.
Watering hom
Blackberry keeb kwm yog heev tob, thiab watering thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab ripening ntawm berries yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua lub lim tiam, thiab tus nqi khiav rau txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li ib thoob dej.
Koj puas paub? Blackberry tolerates drought zoo dua zoo dua raspberry, precisely vim hais tias ntawm tob-seated keeb kwm.
Fertilizer thiab pub mis
Gardeners yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas pub ib tug BlackBerry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej flowering. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog ashes, humus thiab compost, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau pub lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm lub BlackBerry nrog urea thiab nitroammophos.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog zoo dua mus siv poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus rau fertilizer. Cov kab no yuav npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm teeb meem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Blackberry yog ib tsob nroj tsis ncaj, tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.
Garter bushes nyob rau trellis
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev bandage blackberry "Giant".
Thawj yog qhov shortening ntawm tua uas tau hu ib qhov siab ntawm 15 cm saum toj no thawj xaim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yim ntawm feem zog tshaj seedlings raug khi rau ib trellis, tus so yog txiav tawm. Tom qab ob xyoos, tus tua raug txiav. 
Qhov thib ob yog hais tias tua raug khi li thiab tsis txiav, kom txog thaum lawv ncav peb lub metres thiab tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog cov npoo nyob sib ze, thaum lub xyoo txhua hnub kis tau tawm hauv av.
Harvesting
Berries yog harvested li lawv siav, nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke. Loj loj hlob dub yog sib cais nrog rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo edible ntawm ib tug muag heev lub teeb xim. Ripe berries ntawm ib tug mos consistence, yog es ywj thiab ntev cia.
Pruning thiab shaping lub Berry Bush
Blackberry pruning yuav tsum muab faib ua cov theem nram qab no: shortening nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj noj coj stems, tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab puas los ntawm pests stems, normalization ntawm tshaj tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub rau hli ntuj thiab spawn-kev coj tus kheej stems sai sai tom qab sau, pinching ntawm tua nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj.
Pinging ntawm to top 3-5 cm yog ua thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub tsho ntev tshaj ntawm cov ntoo thiab muab tso rau saum lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav zoov, tso qhov loj hlob tuaj mus rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus tawm hauv paus hauv paus, tawm 8-10 tus kab rov tav hluas thiab feem ntau cov ntxhiab tsw, tshem tawm ntawm so, lash lawv thiab nias lawv nquag ntxiv mus rau hauv av; thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab sov lub lashes, tsa lawv vertically.
Npaj Blackberry Bushes rau Lub Caij Ntuj No
Gardeners yog qhia kom npog rau lub caij ntuj no, txawm xws li Frost-resistant ntau yam raws li lub "loj heev". Los npaj koj yuav tsum tau nteg tag nrho cov tua rau hauv av, sprinkle nrog straw thiab npog nrog agrofibre, uas yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam obscuration thiab kub hloov.
Kuj tsim rau vaj tse humus, sawdust, pob kws nplooj thiab vov khoom. Trimming sab saum toj ntawm kev tua kuj yuav pab tau yooj yim lub wintering ntawm blackberries.
Blackberry "Giant" yuav kho koj lub vaj, muab koj zoo nkauj ua kom loog thiab Library los ntawm nws amazingly delicious berries.
