Technologies ntawm txhua xyoo cultivation ntawm qus nyob rau hauv lub tsev tau ntev tau sim, tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj thiab yog ntse siv los ntawm txhiab tus kiv cua.
Cucumbers yog zus nyob ntawm windowsill, ntawm lub sam thiaj, loggia thiab txawm nyob hauv qab daus.
Loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv lub apartment: noob, ntau yam, qhov chaw, muaj peev xwm
Peb piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej tag nrho cov theem yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no?
Kho cov noob
Rau cov loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub tsev, lub noob yuav tsum tau raws li stringent uas yuav tsum tau. Tsev lub tsev yuav tsum:
- Ntev-fruited, nrog ib tug ntev ntawm nplooj ntsuab los ntawm 6 cm mus rau 25 cm.
- Ntxoov ntxoo-ua siab ntevtsis ntshai kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
- Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov lossis nrab-nrab, nrog rau ib lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm 4 mus rau 6 lub hlis.
- Tsimnyog.
Xaiv yog muab rau parthenocarpic F1 hybrids. Cov kev tswj no tus kheej tsuas muaj poj niam. Rau cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev feem ntau nrov thaum ntxov thiab ultra thaum ntxov:
- Lub Plaub Hlis;
- Kev pab;
- Zozulya;
- Carmen;
- Goosebump;
- Sail;
- Regina;
- Schedryk;
- Crunch
Los ntawm nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau loj hlob lub tsev yog preferable:
- Ntaus;
- Lub tsev tas nrho;
- Balagan;
- Bianca;
- Berendey;
- Nroog;
- Sab Hnub Tuaj;
- Claudia;
- Kev ua siab loj;
- Marinade;
- Masha;
- Manul;
- Romance;
- Tshav ntuj.
TSEEM CEEB! Hybrids ntawm lig-ripening cucumbers tsis haum rau hauv tsev cultivation.
Muv pollinated dib hybrids, rau hauv tsev thiab tsev xog paj cultivation, yuav tsum tau phau ntawv pollination.
Tus txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab lub sijhawm ntxiv.
Tab sis txawm li no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau cog hauv tsev Bee pollinated dib hybrids:
- Gribovsky 2;
- Kaj ntug;
- Manul;
- Surprise;
- Ua liaj ua teb me me;
- Relay.
Loj hlob thiab Bee pollinated dib ntau yam:
- Rytov Chav;
- Marfinsky.
Poj niam ib leeg tuaj yeem hlob tuaj. Txiv neej daim ntawv pawg hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj.
Pollinating cucumbers ntxiv mus rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, kom txog thaum thawj zes qe menyuam tshwm. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm cucumbers paub txog amateurs qhia pollinating poj niam paj nrog ntau hom paj ntoos.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv lub apartment yog zoo dua nyob rau lub teeb sov so, cov cav ntoo, qhov rais, qhov rais qhib rau sab qab teb, sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob.
Sab qaum teb tsis haum rau kev loj hlob. Cov nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ua cov ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob?
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv: dai pob tawb, thoob, ntim, thawv, paj phom, tub. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub ntim ntawm lub tank tsis tsawg tshaj li 5 liv.. Faj yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv qab - me pebbs, pieces ntawm av nplaum, sawdust loj. Ua qhov kom tshem dej ntau dhau.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub apartment: kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia kauj ruam
Hnub yuav tsaws
Sijhawm nyob ntawm seb cov xaiv ntau ntau yamloj hlob rau cov neeg mob. Coj mus rau hauv tus account thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev, kev muaj peev xwm los npaj qhov kub thiab txias, cua av noo, kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam.
Mus rau lub xyoo tshiab lub rooj ripen cucumbers cog nyob rau hauv lig Lub kaum hli ntuj. Los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj cog ntoo pib sau nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm fruiting los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua yog 40-50 hnub. Lub ob hlis ntuj saplings yog ripening rau May cov hnub caiv.
Av npaj
Hauv khw yuav universal av los yog sib tov rau loj hlob taub dag cov qoob loo.
Kuaj npaj raws li qhov tseeb zaub mov txawv:
- Sib npaug ntawm cov peat, humus. Ib lub iav ntoo tshauv ntawm lub thoob sib tov.
- 1/3 feem ntawm turf, vaj teb, compost nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tug me me ntawm dej calcined xuab zeb, tshauv, rotten sawdust.
Lub ntiaj teb yog tshuaj tua kab hauv ib txoj hauv kev:
- Steamed.
- Ua rau kub (+ 90 ° C) daws ntawm liab manganic acid poov tshuaj.
- Sov so nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
- Txheej Txheem tshwj xeeb muaj kev npaj.
- Nitrofosku los yog coj ib tug tag nrho ua fertilizer. Lawv tau nchuav rau hauv cov thawv, lawv tau muab xauv nchuav, lawv sab laug rau ib hnub rau kev cog lus.
Sowing
- Dib Noob pickle 20-30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub zog ntawm daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ntxuav. Qhuav. Tawm mus rau 2-3 hnub rau o nyob rau hauv ib tug saucer nrog dej sov, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug damp gauze, kis on paj rwb los. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej cog.
- Crouched Dib Noob sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog ib centimeter. Cog 1-2 noob nyob rau hauv ib tug volume ntawm ib liter ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Watered.
- Tawm mus rau ib qho chaw kaj lug. Tswj kom muaj kub txog + 22-25 ° C thaum nruab hnub, + 16-18 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj.
- Yuav kom muaj qhov tsim nyog ya raws them nrog ntawv ci, iav.
- Thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua ntawm cucumbers vaj tse yog muab tshem tawm. Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag qaug zog. Pib ua kom pom teeb ci.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub tsev yam tsis muaj teeb. Lub teeb hnub yuav tsum dhau 12-14 xuab moos. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia, los ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Ob Hlis, luminescence yog nqa tawm ntawm 16 mus rau 20 teev.
Cov teeb pom kev zoo siv rau teeb pom kev (lub zog-txuag, fluorescent, LED) yog tsau nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 cm.
Txhim khu cov nyhuv, lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm ntawv ci thiab iav raug ntsia.
Kub
Kom txog thaum lub nroj tsuag daim ntawv lashes, qhov kub yog khaws cia. tsis siab tshaj + 16 ° S. Tom qab tsim ntawm lashes, qhov kub rau hnub ci hnub yog tswj tseg ntawm + 24-26 ° S, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cloudy huab cua thiab thaum hmo ntuj + 18-20 ° S.
Watering
Watered on ib hnub ci hnub txhua hnub, on ib tug pos huab hnub txhua txhua hnub.. Dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, coj mus rau qhov chaw sov. Ob peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, lawv tau watered nrog ib tug qaug zog pinkish daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Nws yog tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag ob zaug ib hnub, tab sis cov nplooj yuav tsum qhuav tawm los ntawm hmo ntuj. Siv cov khoom qab kab qis rau hauv qab hauv paus los yog ncuav dej rau hauv lub tais.
Prop
Tsev-zus whips ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters thiab yuav tsum tau garters. Lub garter yog siv ib lub voj voog. Siv twine lossis nylon qaum.
Tsim ib tug Bush
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm qhov thib tsib nplooj tiag tiag, pinch sab saum toj rau ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv ob stems. Thaum qhov ntxiv tsib nplooj tuaj yeem rov qab, tus txheej txheem rov qab.
Pinching ntawm sab lashes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv sab sab hauv siab sab saum toj no 1-2-3 nplooj ntoos.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Qhov hnav khaub ncaws thawj zaug tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ob qhov tseeb nplooj. Pub ib tug daws ntawm 3-4 g nitrophoska ib liter dej. Qhov noj tau ib lub paj yog ib khob.
Siv tau daws ntawm ib qho teaspoon ntawm urea nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej. Noj ib zaug txhua 2 asthiv.
Nrog lub advent ntawm Zelentsov, cov nroj tsuag yog pub txhua lub lim tiam, alternating nruab nrab ntawm pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Raws li cov organic additives siv 20% ntawm cov nqaij qaib qoob los yog cov kua phev. Rau cov zaub mov, 30-40 g ntawm nitrophosphate yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, ib tug teaspoon ntawm Agrolife los yog 2 lub khwb ntawm Kev Loj Hlob yog ntxiv nrog dej.
Xwb, tom qab ib lub lim tiam twg siv pub mis ntawm cucumbers nrog biohumus txhais tau tias. Ob zaug sprayed bushes nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Ntsis! Zoo meej organic teeb meem yog tov ntawm fermented crushed txiv tsawb peels, rye qhob cij.
Cov kab mob
Cucumbers zus nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab laug sab mites thiab whiteflies. Txau nrog dej soap pab, nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev.
Harvesting
Zelentsy sau txhua hnub, tsis txhob cia lawv loj hlob. Qhov no contributes rau tsim ntawm ovaries tshiab, eases lub load ntawm lash, tiv thaiv depletion ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub deterioration ntawm saj ntawm cucumbers.
Loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev ntiav
Tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology los ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob hauv chav tsev. Txawm li cas los, villagers, tsev cov tswv tsev muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Nta ntawm tsev cog khoom ua teb
- Nres xaiv ntawm tsev xog paj ntau yam cucumbers.
- Thaum cog seedlings, nco ntsoov nqa mus rau hauv qhov zoo kawg yog ib tug thoob ntawm zoo-rotted compost los yog manure, nrog Ntxiv ntawm 10 g ntawm phosphorus, 5 g ntawm nitrogen, 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj rau ib tug 1 m².
- Thaum tsaws muaj lub seedlings ntawm cucumbers nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yamtawm hauv lub metre ntawm cov kab. Abandantly dej.
- Npaj kab khiav tsheb, kev txhawb zog.
- Shrub cucumbers daim ntawv raws li thaum zus nyob hauv tsev.
- Tshem cov yellowed thiab deformed nplooj..
- Thawj pub tom qab 4 lis piam. Txhua tus nroj tsuag siv 1-2 liters ntawm 0.3% aqueous phosphorus-potassium tov. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, fertilizing yog nqa tawm txhua lub lim tiam.
- Thaum zoo kub, dej yog nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 liv dej ntawm ib Bush.
Kab Mob Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj
- Yuav tsum hloov av txhua txhua xyoo. Tsim ib qho kev pab microflora. Muab cov tshuaj xws li Fitosporin M, rotted manure, nettle infusion.
- Soj ntsuam qhov cua nkag.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab laug sab mite, whitefly, ntsaum, cov av yog disinfected. Ib zaug txhua txhua 5 hnub txau bushes karbofosom.
- Dill, mustard, coriander, qej, basil, haus luam yeeb yog cog ntawm cov kab. Lawv ntshai cov kab tsuag ntawm cucumbers.
- Aphids thiab whitefly raug ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug kwj ntawm dej txias. So nplooj dib nrog dej npus.
Nws puas tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob hauv qab daus?
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qab daus tshem tawm mus txog 200 kg ntawm qus los ntawm 1 m².
Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm kev pom kev pom kev thiab lub cua sov.
Yuav tsum tau rau ib chav hauv qab daus loj hlob rau qoob loo
- Kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo txhua xyoo.
- Qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm nas, pwm, fungus.
- Tightness, kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm cov qauv tsim, nkag mus ntawm av dej.
Khoom Siv Phom Qab Zib
- Insulate hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa. insulating khoom.
- Nruab heaters, cua sov thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Raws li cov roj teeb uas tsim nyog tshaj tawm arc mercury lamps lossis teeb roj teeb. Rau kev yoojyim, siv lub sijhawm relay.
- Npaj ib lub cev qhov cua.
- Xaiv qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev cog qoob loo: hydroponics lossis av.
- Av yuav tsum yog tib yam li rau kev loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Ntaus zuj zus
- Cultivate rassadny txoj kev.
- Dib seedlings cog txhua lub sijhawm xyoo.
- Ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev ua qoob loo.
- Tiv thaiv kab tsuag, nas, lawv hloov hmoov av, haus luam yeeb pob, tshuaj lom kab tsuag, cov xim tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab.
- Los ntawm fungal kab mob, puab, Moss hauv av phab ntsa nrog anti-fungal formulations.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qab daus sau qoob
Cov kev ua tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig yog high yields, pickling cucumbers tsis hais txog ntawm lub caij, huab cua puag. Lub caij nyoog shortened los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers mus sau. Ob lub hlis tom qab lub disembarkation ntawm seedlings, thawj zaub siav.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog lub high nqi ntawm cucumbers.
Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau tom tsev? Yog hais tias Desired, loj hlob cucumbers tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Los ntawm tsev-zus Bush enthusiasts tau 35-40 pieces ntawm cucumbers.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Xyuas tawm lwm yam pab tau dib seedlings cov khoom:
- Cov tswv yim rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau ntim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peat pots thiab tshuaj.
- Qhov yog vim li cas vim li cas lub seedlings yog rub tawm thiab nplooj tig daj?
- Tag nrho cov secrets ntawm xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab lawv tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
