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Tag nrho cov ua rau dawb me ntsis rau eggplant seedlings: dab tsi lawv tshwm los ntawm, pom li cas tau tshem ntawm lawv

Piv nrog cucumbers, txiv lws suav, peppers los yog lwm yam zaub, loj hlob muaj zog eggplant seedlings yog ntau nyuaj.

Young seedlings tau wither, stretch, nres lawv loj hlob, tab sis feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab nyuaj qhov teeb meem los daws kom tau cov dawb me ntsis rau eggplant seedlings.

Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev kos npe no.

Ua rau dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj

Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm cov pob zeb dawb ntawm nplooj lws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum xws li ib tug kos npe tshwm, yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lub seedlings rau muaj cov pests.

Ua kom zoo dua no nrog ib lub iav loj tuaj. Yog hais tias txoj kev tshawb ntawm nplooj ntawm kab tsis pom, ces saib rau qhov ua rau ntawm dawb me ntsis yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings.

Yog vim li cas rau eggplant seedlings tshwm dawb cov ntsiab lus:

  • sunburn (qhov hlawv ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem tsis yog los ntawm lub hnub, tab sis kuj yog ib lub teeb ultraviolet siv los ua kom sov thiab teeb);
  • ntse kub ntws;
  • kub cua thiab high cua humidity (xws li tej yam kev mob zoo tagnrho rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal);
  • potassium deficiency (dawb me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, tig mus rau hauv ib lub xim av ciam teb);
  • fertilizer oversupply (kev daws teeb meem rau kev ywg yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia);
  • hypothermia keeb kwm dhau los txias nrog dej thaum ywg;
  • powdery mildew (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj zoo li ib Bloom, uas maj condences thiab kis raws stems);
  • fomoz (thib ob lub npe yog qhuav rot, cov pob muaj ib lub teeb xim nrog thaj me me);
  • dawb chaw (ib tug mob fungal tolerated nrog cov av, lub thib ob lub npe yog Septoria, dawb me ntsis ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob muaj ib tug ciam teb tsaus).
PAB! Nrog swb ntawm seedlings qhuav rot, kho nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv kom tsuag chiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias dawb me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv seedlings ntawm eggplant?

Txoj kev uas yuav tua tau ntawm eggplant los ntawm dawb me ntsis nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas lawv pom. Rau txhua qhov yuam kev muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev kho nws.

Piv txwv, yog tias lub hnub lub rays ua ib qho tsis zoo, ces cov seedlings yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv feem nrog ib tug ntawv xov xwm, ntawv los yog ntaub.

Hauv kev txhim kho kab tsuag los yog kab mob yuav tau ua kom ntau zog los cawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Txoj kev rho tawm cov pob dawb ntawm eggplants, nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsos:

  • thaum tsim qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau tej yam kev mob rau seedlings yog yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau tsim ib qho chaw zoo, los kawm txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo thiab thov pob zeb hauv av chiv kom rov cog tsob nroj;
  • yog hais tias ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nplooj ntoos yog ntaus, ces nws yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm (Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb kuj raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm lossis muab pov tseg);
  • nrog ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj, eggplant yuav tsum dej tshwj xeeb cov kua qaub (muaj muag rau hauv txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb);
  • nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nplooj ntoos hlab nrog ultraviolet nws yog pom zoo kom nce qhov kev ncua deb ntawm foliage thiab teeb, thiab mus pub nroj tsuag rau ob peb lub lis piam nrog chiv;
  • cov hmoov tshauv los pab ntxiv kom muaj cov kua qaub (ib qho diav ntawm cov ntoo tshauv yuav tsum muab diluted rau hauv ib chav dej hauv chav tsev, qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau cov dej txhua hnub kom txog thaum qhov teeb meem ploj);
  • tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm tshaj pob zeb hauv av chiv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yuav pab tau (feem ntau ob peb irrigations txaus);
  • yog hais tias lub eggplants yog watered nrog dej txias heev, ces kho qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tau ceev faj kev xav rau seedlings thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm nws cultivation (qhov tsawg kawg hauv cov dej kub rau qhov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +22 degrees);
  • tom qab siv dej txias dhau lawm rau dej, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov vaj teb yuav tsum tau reanimated nrog kev pab ntawm nutrient chiv.
TSEEM CEEB! Los ntawm seedlings nrog dawb me ntsis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem ntawm. Yog hais tias xws li eggplants kho, ces lawv yuav tsis tawm los rau lawv competitors nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tawm los.

Yog hais tias powdery mildew ua qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm dawb me ntsis on eggplants, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem nws nrog tshwj xeeb mloog. Tus kab mob kis ceev ceev, thiab cov cheeb tsam uas cuam tshuam tau qhuav thiab tawm mus. Fundazol los sis dej qab zib tshauv (0.5%) yuav pab tau kom txuag tau qhov seedlings.

Cov kauj ruam yog qhia:

  1. Npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm "Fundazol" los sis dej qab zib tshauv (1 g ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev daws yog ua hauv 1 l dej).
  2. Tshuaj tsuag lub yub nplooj (nws yog zoo dua mus siv ib tug zoo sprayer).
  3. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau ib hlis.

Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob, yog hais tias nws ua - pests?

Qhov muaj cov kab tsuag on seedlings ua rau cov tsos ntawm dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj raws li ib tug ntawm kev ua si ntawm kab. Microscopic parasites pub nyob rau ntawm lub SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau hauv hauv av ntawm lawv txav chaw ci cheeb tsam daim ntawv, muaj tej zaum yuav txawm pob tshab pob.

Feem ntau qhov seedlings yog cuam tshuam: aphid, kab laug sab mite, thrips, whitefly. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom kab ntawm koj tus kheej, ces koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb uas siv hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv rau cov nroj tsuag.

Cov kab tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li:

  • "Tsaus M";
  • Kemiphos;
  • Aktara;
  • Actellic;
  • "Confidor";
  • "Tanrek" thiab hais txog.
PAB! Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tawm tsam pests uas tshwm rau eggplant seedlings, yog hloov thiab supplemented. Thaum xaiv ib tug cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo kom mus mloog lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners los yog cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm pests on eggplant seedlings:

  1. 2 mg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab diluted rau 5 liters dej (qhov ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub lauj kaub cov tshuaj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev suav tag nrho cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb);
  2. cov tshuaj tov yog pom zoo kom dej me me rau txhua hnub rau 4 lub lim tiam (kev ywg dej zoo dua thaum sawv ntxov).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav nrog seedling kab mob yog zoo-thiab zoo sij hawm kev tiv thaiv.

Txhua yam zaub hauv kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas kom zoo.

Ua ntej koj koom rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm eggplant, nws yog pom zoo kom mus kawm ua ntej cov lus qhia txog lub nuances ntawm tus txheej txheem.

Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus ntawm seedlings thiab khib lub sij hawm.

THAUM MUAJ XIM! Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi yog cov kab mob eggplants yog prone rau: yuav ua li cas yog hais tias ib tug seedling poob, yog kos tawm los yog yog tag nrho tuag? Ua rau ntawm daj thiab twisting ntawm nplooj. Thiab tseem yog dab tsi tawm tsam tau tawm tsam young saplings?

Cov ntaub ntawv pab

Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:

  • Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
  • Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
  • Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
  • Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
  • Councils rau kev npaj ntawm cov noob ua ntej sowing thiab qhov tseeb sowing ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.

Nthuav Cov Khoom