Zone geranium yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tsev cov geraniums. Qhov no zoo nkauj nroj tsuag yuav decorate tsis tsuas yog lub chav tsev, tab sis kuj lub lawj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog thaum lub sij hawm sov lub caij nyob rau hauv flowerbeds.
Cia li tau txais kev paub nrog lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm pelargonium cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov cai ntawm nws cultivation thiab luam, yuav ua li cas nrog kab mob thiab pests.
Botanical piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Zonal geranium, los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, bordered, belongs rau genus Pelargonium ntawm cov tsev neeg geranium, vim li ntawd Pelargonium thiab geranium yuav thwj hu nws. Qhov no yog ib qho hluav taws kub-nroj tsuag perennial, yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua tshiab. Zoo li txhua lub plhaws, nws muaj ceg ntoo ncaj.
Peb pom zoo kom kawm paub siv cov khoom siv li cas rau kev siv tshuaj.
Yooj yim, semi-ob los yog Terry paj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib lub kaus thiab yuav dawb dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim los yog txawv ntxoov liab, liab los yog liab. Ntau zaus variegated. 
Lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm lwm cov plhaub taum pelargoniums yog tias lawv cov nplooj muaj thaj tsam ntawm cov xim txawv (xim av, violet, lossis cov xim dawb), uas tuaj yeem ploj tsis zoo txaus.
| Hauv paus system | Caulis |
| Tsaus | Ncaj qha |
| Nplooj ntoos zoo | Palmar los yog palmar-dissected |
| Nplooj ntoos xim | Ntsuab nrog cov xim txawv |
| Paj puab | Varied |
| Xim ntawm paj | Dawb, liab, liab, burgundy, liab doog, variegated |
| Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Daim Ntawv | Kem |
Koj puas paub? Teb chaw ntawm yuav luag txhua lub plab hnyuv laus yog sab qab teb ntawm sab av loj African. Qhov no genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txog 250 hom.
Sorta
Tam sim no ntau ntau yam ntawm geraniums tau bred nrog ntau hom paj - bouquets (yooj yim paj), carnations, stellate, cactus paj, liab paj (rousbad), tulip paj, flox paj.
Qhov siab ntawm bushes, nyob ntawm ntau yam, yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 12,5 cm, thiab tau loj hlob mus txog 80 cm.
Cov pawg hauv qab no yog cov nyiam tuaj:
- Multiblum. Ntau yam ntawm no hom Bloom tom qab 70 hnub, txawv nyob rau hauv tshaj flowering. Semi-ob lub paj yuav muaj xim txawv thiab ncav cuag li 3 cm ntawm lub taub. Cov ntoo loj tuaj mus txog 25-35 cm thiab muab pov rau 15 lush blooming peduncles.
- Chandelier. Cov no yog cov hybrids nrog bushes txog 35 cm siab thiab ntau yam xim ntawm lush inflorescences. Chandelier Dawb muaj paj loj nyob hauv dawb. Violet Chandeliers muaj xim yoojyim rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag zoo nkauj. Scarlet tus chandelier muaj xim liab xim nplaum. Lub Bicolor Chandelier muaj ob-tone paj ntawm raspberry-dawb xim. Kiv cua ntawm multi-colored geraniums tau tam sim ntawd yuav ib tug mix ntawm noob ntawm ntau Chandeliers. Lawv xav paub txog qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj thaj tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov nplooj.
- Nano. Qhov ntau ntau pawg yog txawv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus txog 20 cm siab, uas yuav siv tau raws li hauv av npog nroj tsuag. Loj heev ntau lub hau ntawm inflorescences tej zaum yuav muaj xim sib txawv, muaj ntau yam txawv txav.
- Rafaella F1. Nws varied palette ntawm lush (txog 12 cm) inflorescences, muaj peev xwm mus Bloom tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig thiab lub versatility nyiam ntau gardeners.
- Apache F1. Varietal feature ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm hybrids yog muaj cov semi-ob thiab ob paj ntawm ntau yam xim.
- Tuscany (Toscana). Qhov no nws yog ntau pawg varietal sawv cev los ntawm compact bushes ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg kawg nrog cov khoom zoo kawg li. Ib tug inflorescence tau thov nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj rau txog ib lub hlis, lub Bush blooms profusely thiab xyoo puag ncig. Paj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws xim. Piv txwv li, hauv Toscana Baldo ntau yam, ib tug me me ntawm qhov loj me me (kwv yees li 25 cm), cov nplaim yog liab dawb thiab nruab nrab qhov chaw. Toscana Hanna tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 40 cm thiab muaj xim liab dawb nrog lub qhov muag dawb. Nyob rau hauv Toscana Linus, ib compact Bush thiab heev lush inflorescences yog tsim los ntawm loj paj ntawm mos liab xim nrog ib tug ci crimson chaw.
- Maverick. Cov kab no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub paj thaum ub thiab loj hlob mus txog 40 cm.
- Ringo. Cov ntaub ntawv compact bushes nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 30-35 cm, uas muaj peev xwm yuav densely cog. Paj tau txawv xim.
Koj puas paub? Tam sim no ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm hybrids ntawm pelargonium bordered - txog 75 txhiab ntau yam.
Feem ntau cov hybrids yog zoo ob leeg nyob rau windowsill thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los yog raws li ib tug lawj nroj. Koj tuaj yeem muas hybrids ntawm geranium zonal rau txhua tus saj los ntawm cov neeg ua teb ntawm cov noob: Alyona F1 ntau yam xim liab xim, ntses liab Yitka F1, dawb Blanca F1, liab Yarku F1 thiab ntau lwm tus.
Rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau yam xim, koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau cov xim sib txawv:
- Cabaret F2blooming on lub puas hnub ntawm rov tshwm sim;
- Coloram f2loj hlob mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas;
- Caprincav cuag tsuas yog 20 cm xwb;
- Berry Mixmuaj raws ntawm pelargonium muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tones.
Qhov no tsis yog txhua yam uas hnub no bred breeders. Flower growers uas nyiam pelargonium, muaj ntau kom xaiv los ntawm. Muaj ntau yam ntawm variegated thiab xim av-leaved ntau yam. 
Cov thawj xub muaj cov paj ntim ntim qe thiab ua rau cov nplooj vau.
Xyuas seb cov ntau yam ntawm tulip geraniums.
Cov xwm txheej rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev
Rau kev vam meej kev loj hlob thiab lush flowering ntawm geranium cheeb tsam nws yog tsim nyog los tsim tej yam mob.
Chaw rau lub paj
Cov phom plawv zoo nyiam cov teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsis haum rau sab qaum teb qhov rais ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau lub teeb me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub kub, uas yuav hlawv nws cov nplooj.. Sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, cov nroj tsuag yog twv tawm, pales thiab tej zaum yuav tsis Bloom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm nws yog pom zoo kom muaj ntau lub teeb, thiaj li hais tias bushes tsis stretch.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pelargonium rau ib qho kev hnav tsoo ntawm lub qhov rais muaj kev pom zoo kom maj mam hloov nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kab.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum nyob rau hauv + 18 ... + 25 ° S, thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub caij so txaus ntawm 10 + + 14 ° S yog txaus. Tsis txhob cia txo qhov ntsuas kub hauv qab + 5 ° C - cov nroj tsuag yuav khov. 
Kev hloov mus rau lub caij txias yuav tsum maj mam, yam tsis muaj kev hloov hauv cov kub. Tsab ntawv tseem yuav tsum tsis tuaj.
Cua pwm
Cov phom sij tiv thaiv cua tshuab. Tsuas yog thaum lub cua sov lub caij, thaum lub tshuab cua sov cua qhuav qhuav, nws pom zoo kom humidify nws. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj yej, vim yog cov dej ntub rau ntawm nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem stains.
Nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav muab ib lub taub ntim nrog dej rau nws los yog muab ib lub lauj kaub cog rau ntawm lub pallet nrog ntub pebbles.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Zonal geranium belongs rau unpretentious sab hauv paj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ib co kev kho mob.
Watering
Watering ua tiav raws li xav tau - thaum lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov av dries tawm. Qhov dej ntau zaus yog nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum tshav kub kub, cov thooj av los yog kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua hnub, thiab thaum caij ntuj no, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg dua.
Video: yuav ua li cas dej geraniums
Tsis txhob cia tag nrho cov ziab hauv av los yog ua kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, cov nroj tsuag yuav ploj mus, thiab nyob rau hauv ob - muaj peev xwm rot lub keeb kwm. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb cov dej rau dej rau dej, koj tuaj yeem dej nws nrog cov dej uas tsis tswm, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txias. Dej plentifully, thiab tshaj dej yog drained.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zonal geranium yog zoo dua ntub tsawg dua li dhau los. High humidity rau nws yog fraught nrog fungal kab mob.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yuav kom paub meej tshaj flowering thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij, geraniums yog pub txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no dormancy, pub yog nres.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev hloov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab organic. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kua ua kua los yog cov pob txha (pelargoniums) ("Garden Club", "Blank sheet for pelargonium", "Royal Mix"). Koj tuaj yeem siv lub thoob cov chiv kom cov paj ("For flowering plants", "Universal").
Ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog poov tshuaj, phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium sulfate yuav pab tau rau flowering. Raws li ib qho kev fertilizer koj tsuas yog siv cov hmoov tawg, tab sis tsis txhob tsim nws, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau ntawm nitrogen.
Nyob rau hauv tsev, rau tshaj flowering pelargonium yuav fertilized los ntawm xws li txhais tau tias:
- Mis nyuj haus. Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau muaj xim. Mis nyuj haus yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10.
- Tshauv. Nws yog ib qhov ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej dilute 1 tbsp. l tshauv.
- Poov xab. Xws li kev pub mis yuav txhim kho lub xeev ntawm lub hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej diluted 3 g ntawm poov thiab 2 tbsp. l qab zib xuab zeb.
- Qe qe. Cov keeb kwm zoo heev ntawm calcium. Cov av hauv av muaj ntxiv rau cov av.
Pub nrog iodine yuav heev pab rau geranium - nws muaj txhawb rau ntau flowering. Nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej, dissolve tsuas 1 poob ntawm iodine thiab ncuav tsis tshaj 50 ml nyob rau hauv txhua tsob nroj. Xws li ib lub cuab tam yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsuab, nws yog nkag tau nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm cog lub tank.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub zaub mov geraniums rau tshaj flowering nyob rau tom tsev.
Pruning
Zonal geraniums xav tau cov pob txha los ua ib lub noob ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib xyoos. Tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb pruning nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj). Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub stems yog shortened los ntawm 1/3 los yog 2/3 ntawm qhov ntev. Tshem tawm cov qaug zog qeeb lossis loj hlob hauv.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub shrub yog pruned thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis, yog hais tias nws stretches tawm, thiab ua kom zoo zoo, tawm tsawg kawg yog 3-5 buds on txhua shoot. 
Yog hais tias Bush bushes ntawm tsawg kub thiab tsis loj hlob ntau, nws yog txaus mus rau pinch sab saum toj thiab lub ntsiab tua thiaj li hais tias lub stems tsis stretch. Xws li pinching rau molding yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias.
Txhua lub sij hawm, sanitary pruning yog ua nrog tshem tawm ntawm yellowed nplooj thiab qub ceg, flowered inflorescences.
Thaum txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib kis. Qhov kev txiav nws tus kheej yog tsim ntawm ib qho kaum thiab tau them nrog tshauv, cinnamon los yog smeared nrog ntsuab.
Peb pom zoo kom tau kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txiav thiab deev ntses rau cov lus paj flowering.
Hloov
Kev sib hloov yog feem ntau ua tiav thaum lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis. Cov tub ntxhais hluas zonal geranium bushes transplanted txhua xyoo, thiab qub ones - raws li xav tau, thaum lub keeb kwm sau tag nrho lub thawv. Lub lauj kaub yog zoo dua xaiv av nplaum, qhov loj ntawm lub keeb kwm los yog 1-1.5 cm ntau.
Nco ntsoov muaj lub qhov dej. Cov dej hauv nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog li 2 cm tuab ntaws, rau qhov koj tau noj pebbles, tawg bricks, eggshells, nthuav av nplaum.
Raws li cov av, koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom tiav thiab ntxiv me ntsis nitrogenous fertilizer thiab magnesium sulfate.
Video: yuav ua li cas hloov cov geraniums Thaum twg tus kheej-compiling lub substrate ua cov nram qab no mixtures:
- peat, ib txheej ntawm fertile av los ntawm vaj, coarse xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 2: 1;
- turf, nplooj ntoos av, humus, peat, xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 2: 2: 1: 1.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Transplantation ntawm geranium zonal yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm transshipment, i.e. nrog kev txuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma. Qhov kos yog qhov tshawb tau thiab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm rotten keeb kwm thiab kab tsuag.
Yug me nyuam
Propagate geranium zonal zoo dua cov noob los yog los ntawm grafting.
Cuttings
Lub txiav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj mus rau Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Rau grafting nws yog tsim nyog los siv lub saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhua tus quav yuav tsum muaj 2-3 khub ntawm cov nplooj. Riam los yog txiab rau qhov yuav tsum tau zoo ntse thiab tsau tshuaj. 
Qab txiav tawm ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab saum toj no (yog tias qia qia) - ncaj. Txiav tawm cov khoom cog yog qhuav rau ob xuab moos nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tso rau hauv dej los yog ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate.
Xws li ib qho av rau cog muaj dej xuab zeb ntawm loj feem, peat, vermiculite. Nws yog ntshaw kom moisten nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate kom tiv thaiv fungal kab mob.
Peb qhia koj kom paub yuav ua li cas rau propagate lub Royal geranium nyob rau tom tsev.
Kev tsaws yog muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw zoo, ua kom qhov kub ntawm qhov ntev ntawm + 20 ... + 24 ° C.
Tom qab 21-25 hnub, qhov cuttings noj paus thiab yuav cog nyob rau hauv nyias cais ntim, uas tseem muab tso rau hauv ib lub zoo-zes qhov chaw. Rau zoo dua rooting, lawv pom zoo kom ncuav ib poov tshuaj daws (100 g ntawm poov ib 1 l dej).
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, cog cov khoom yuav cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Sowing ntawm noob khoom yog nqa tawm ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
Pib, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw. Rau qhov no, cov noob raug muab tso rau ntawm ob daim ntawv ntawm ntawv thiab tinder nplua sandpaper. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav vim qhov tseeb hais tias cov noob muaj lub plhaub ntom qauv. 
Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li txoj kev no, germination ntawm sprouts yuav txo, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm germination yuav nce. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub noob yog yuav nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb khw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragees, txoj kev no yog tsis nqa tawm.
Sowing noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub npaj substrate. Nws muaj peat, River dej ntawm loj feem, vermiculite. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv sib xyaw ntawm turf av nrog peat, xuab zeb thiab vermiculite.
Koj puas paub? Nws muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho - hloov cov noob khoom tso rau hauv dej npau npau, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob hauv dej txias. Txhawm rau kho qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev ua no tuaj yeem rov ua ntau zaus. Tom qab ntawd lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv boiling dej thiab khaws cia rau ib hnub twg.Nws yog heev yooj yim los tsim seeding nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm peat, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv tej khw garden. Lub substrate yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej cog. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob fungal, nws yuav tsum tau moistened nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Noob raug muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm av tamped, thiab sprinkled nrog substrate ib me ntsis on to top. Ces moistened nrog dej sov los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag. Txij saum toj no, lub khob nrog cog yog them nrog ib lub cellophane pob kom tsim tau lub tsev cog khoom thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov kub ntawm 21 ° ... 24 ° C. Lub hnab ntxuav txhua txhua hnub rau 15 feeb rau qhov cua thiab tus substrate moistened.
Cov av yuav tsum nco ntsoov moist, tab sis tsis muaj overflows. Ua li no, tsuag tshuaj tsuag nrog dej sov. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov dej watered nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Sprouts hatch nyob rau hauv 7-14 hnub. Tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej txheej txheem no kav ntev txog 3 lub lim tiam. Tom qab tsim ntawm peb ntawm cov nplooj, lub resulting seedlings dhia dej. Rau ntxiv lush Bush tshaj 6 nplooj ntoos ua pinching. 
Ua ntej cog rau hauv qhib hauv av cog nrog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hardened. Ua li no, lawv raug tshem tawm mus qhib cua (sam thiaj, loggia), ua ntej luv luv, tab sis maj mam nce lub sij hawm. Huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis tshaj + 11 ° C.
Kawm ntxiv txog li cas thiab thaum twg cog cov geraniums hauv tsev.
Tej zaum muaj teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob
Thaum twg zuj zus lawm, yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem. Lawv tsuas yog txuam nrog cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob, zoo li nrog cov kab ntawm kab tsuag kab.
Cov teeb meem no tshwm sim vim kev saib xyuas tsis zoo los yog thaum muaj teeb meem sab nraud.
Cov kab mob
Cov tsos ntawm ntau fungal kab mob contributes rau ntau noo noo, yog li ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau txo cov dej mus rau ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Feem ntau cov kab mob pelargonium yog:
- Grey rot. Nws yog pom los ntawm grayish me ntsis rau ntawm ib feem ntawm ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Leaflets nyob rau hauv qab ntug yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam. Tshwm sim vim ntev li ntawm ya raws thiab ntau nitrogen-muaj chiv. Cov tshuaj mas siv tshuaj Vitaros thiab Fundazol siv sib ntaus.
- Alternaria Feem ntau cuam tshuam lub stalks. On cov nroj tsuag tshwm xim av me ntsis nrog ib tug ci nruab nrab. Txij lub sij hawm, cov pob qis ua tsaus nti scurf vim tias cov av qeeg. Mus tua fungicides "Skor", "Ridomil Gold".
- Rhizoctonia rot. Nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm muaj hmoo me ntsis ntawm maub tsos nqaij daim tawv. Cov nroj tsuag qhuav, nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho grayish Bloom (fungal mycelium) Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov kev kho mob nrog tshuaj preparations "Vitaros", "Fundazol", "Rovral".
- Verticilous wilting. Cov nroj cog yog them nrog daj me ntsis uas tshwm rau hauv qab, thiab ces kis mus rau sab saum toj. Tus kab mob hu ua fungal no muaj peev xwm ua rau hauv cov av mus txog 15 xyoos. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, ua ke nrog kev kho mob "Vitaros", "Fundazol", "Rovral".
- Xeb. Ib qho rusty deposit tshwm rau ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv qis ib feem, thiab yellowish me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab thov Topaz fungicide.
- Lig blight. Tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau lub keeb kwm los yog stems ntawm bushes. Cov nroj tsuag yuav ploj mus, thiab nrog lub yeej ntawm hauv paus system, tsaus me ntsis tshwm uas muaj ib tug qauv nyuaj siab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov blight pom zoo siv cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li "Nyiaj kub" lossis "Ridomil."
- Hauv paus thiab qia rot. Cov nroj tsuag yuav ploj mus.Cov keeb kwm yog them nrog tsaus me ntsis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm hauv paus koj muaj peev xwm kuj pom tsaus me ntsis, uas tom qab pib rot. Feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov av. Hauv qhov no, thov "Previkur" lossis "Ridomil-Gold."
Koj puas paub? Pink geranium nyob rau hauv esoterica yog suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev hlub thiab tsev neeg kev zoo siab, thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas muaj khub niam txiv nyob. Rau cov txiv neej ib tus txij nkawm lossis ib tug hluas uas xav nrhiav ib tus khub niam txiv, kuj pom zoo kom muaj ntau yam paj yeeb.
Kab tsuag
Cov tsos ntawm ntau kab kab tsuag contributes rau qhuav cua thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Feem ntau, zonal geraniums kis tau rau tej yam kab phem:
- Aphid On nplooj tawm tshwm stickiness, cov nplooj tig daj. Yuav kom pab tshem tawm kab tsuag no txhais tau hais tias "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Aktara", koj tuaj yeem siv hmoov av luam yeeb.
- Whitefly. Cov larvae ntawm no kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub teeb xim pub on ntsuab nplooj, uas ua rau zoo raug mob mus rau lub paj. Kev npaj tshuaj "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau kev sib ntaus.
- Spider mite Nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem pom ib tug kab laug sab hauv lub vev xaib thiab daj daj. Lub qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov nplooj ntxuav nrog soapy dej. Nrog ib qho chaw muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj "Vertimek", "Aktellik".
