Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Aralia Manchu tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si hauv Is Taws Nem thiab hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis yeej muaj piav txog nws cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov zaub mov txawv rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kho tinctures. Tu siab, muaj me ntsis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub nuances ntawm cultivating no nroj tsuag. Yog li, peb txiav txim siab los tham txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm Aralia Manchu.
Botanical piav qhia
Nws zoo li tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me me uas hlob mus txog 3-7 m (qee zaum txog 12 m). Lub cev thiab ceg ntoo ntawm grey, dotted nrog ntse pos. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ntawm vegetative luam.
Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, loj, muag heev, lub crown cov ntaub ntawv ib tug spherical dome. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob tw tshwm li cream los yog dawb paj, sau nyob rau hauv loj kaus inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, xiav-dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen rau ntawm shrubs, thiab foliage hloov liab.
Koj puas paub? Lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub no nyob ntawm kev siv ntawm ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab txhiab cultivated nroj tsuag.
Lub vaj tsev kho mob yog qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab txawv ntawm Primorye, sab qab teb Sakhalin, thaj av Amur, Kuril Islands. Tau zoo zus rau ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas hauv cheeb tsam Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk. 
Hom
Tus genus Aralia L. muaj 35 hom ntoo, shrubs thiab cov tshuaj pheeb txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Lavxias Federation tsuas yog 3 hom loj hlob, nrog rau Manchurian Aralia (siab), qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm aralia:
- tsob ntoo qis tsis qis;
- ntau cov nroj tsuag;
- perennial loj tshuaj ntsuab.
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag xws li aralia:
- Manchu (Aralia elata los yog Aralia mandshurica). Zoo zib mu nroj.
Ntxiv rau Aralia Manchu, zoo nkauj me ntsis nroj tsuag muaj xws li: clover, bruise, cilantro, reseda, noog cherry, acacia, mordovnik sharogolovy, mint, paj noob hlis, canola, linden, lungwort, heather, oregano, phacelia.
- Lub plawv zoo li lossis Schmidt (Aralia cordata los yog Aralia schmidtiana). Herbaceous tsos nrog succulent nplooj thiab ib tug fleshy, fragrant rhizome.
Yug me nyuam
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev cog thiab cog qoob loo Aralia Manchu:
- noob,
- cuttings
- nkag siab
Yog li ntawd, txhua tus gardener tau xaiv rau nws tus kheej ib qho uas yooj yim rau nws.
Noob
Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm sowing - noob. Ua li no, noj cov khoom siv tshiab, uas muaj cov kab mob zoo. Noob yog cog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - pib ntawm Autumn nyob rau hauv yav tas los pub av. Tob ntawm tsaws - 1.5-2 cm (tsis ntau).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Germination ntawm cov noob ntawm aralia kav rau 1.5 xyoo.
Noob ntawm Aralia ManchuQhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 40-60 cm. Ib square meter yog txaus 1 g ntawm noob. Ua ntej cog, ntxiv 3 kg ntawm humus thiab 20-30 g ntawm nitrophoska mus rau txhua lub qhov. On to top ntawm seedlings yog them nrog humus.
Yuav kom nce lub germination ntawm noob, nws yog soaked rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm gibberellic acid nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 g ib liter dej.
Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov noob ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau stratified: rau withstand 3-4 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 14-20 ° C thiab 4 lub hlis - ntawm 2-5 ° C, thiab seedlings yuav tshwm sim tom qab, tsuas yog tom qab 7-8 lub hlis.
Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, nws yog pom zoo kom soak lub noob nyob rau hauv gibberellic acid rau ob hnub (concentration - 0.005%) thiab txo lub txheej txheem stratification, saib cov nram qab no mob:
- 0-5 ° C - 30-90 hnub;
- 18-20 ° C - 60 hnub.
Cuttings
Cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm grafts kuj yuav suav tau tias yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Rau qhov no, ceg ntawm tsawg kawg 1 cm tuab raug txiav mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm. Tag nrho cov sij hawm ua ntej cog, lub cuttings yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ziab tawm.
Nroj tsuag yog cog kom txog thaum lub buds bloom mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15-20 cm, nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 60-80 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, zoo watered, mulched thiab them los ntawm lub hnub (piv txwv li, nrog shields). Tom qab thawj nplooj tshwm rau ntawm cuttings, Bush pib yuav accustomed mus rau tshav ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Lub paj me tshaj hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog duckweed. Rau ntau xyoo, nws suav hais tias algae, tab sis, ces nrhiav inflorescences. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem to taub hais tias qhov no cog ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam nws tuaj yeem npog tag nrho ntawm ib lub reservoir.
Hauv cov tshuaj, aralia tau siv tsis ntev tas los no, vim tias nws cov khoom tau kawm tsuas yog los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb rau ib qho kev hloov rau ginseng. 
Ua haujlwm Offshoots
Rau cov neeg uas tsis npaj tos ntev, kom txog thaum lub noob hatch thiab cuttings noj paus, muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm luam - paus suckers. Lawv muaj ib lub hauv paus zoo thiab tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm niam txiv Bush.
Cov me nyuam tab tom npaj rau kev sib hloov thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog 25-30 cm. Cov noob qoob siab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas hlwb. Yog hais tias hauv paus system yog si tauv, thiab tsis muaj tsaus me ntsis nyob rau hauv seedling nws tus kheej, qhia qhia frostbite, nws yuav cog.
Kev cog cov noob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej qhov pom ntawm lub noob) los yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg (tom qab nplooj nplooj poob), khawb qhov 40-50 cm tob thiab 60-70 cm dav.Fertile av (15-25 cm) yog poured rau hauv qab thiab cog los ntawm tus me nyuam, straightening nws cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawd, lub sprout yog mulched nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat hmoov 2 cm tuab thiab them nrog ib qhov. 
Kev Kho Mob
Kev kho mob rau Aralia yog ib qho yooj yim. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog thawj xyoo tom qab cog.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nyob rau thaj chaw nrog kub lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov av qis, nws yog ib qhov zoo tsim nyog xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws tsoo nrog qhov kev pom zoo uas aralia nyob rau hauv lub hnub yog 11-12 teev, thiab nrog nce luminous aggressiveness - nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Aralia tsis ntshai ntawm tshav ntuj chaw, nyob rau hauv lub qhib hnub nws cov nplooj tau hlawv thiab curl.
Kub
Nyob rau hauv nws vaj tsev, Aralia Manchu tolerates frosts mus txog -30 ° C, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem khov thawj 2-3 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev kub ntxhov heev heev, thaum lub siab loj heev hloov thaws. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog zoo dua tiv thaiv rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub shrub hlob mus rau 1.5 m, qhov khov ntawm tua yuav nres. 
Av
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub chiv, lub teeb thiab zoo-drained av. Tom qab ntawd lub cultivation yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab Bush yuav thov ib tug noj qab haus huv saib. Cov av yuav tsum muaj ntsis acidity, pH 5-6. Tus nroj tsuag reacts tsis zoo rau alkaline thiab loamy lands.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub acidity ntawm cov av, thiab raws li deoxidize cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Watering
Txij li thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm shrub yog ze rau cov av saum npoo, lub nroj tsuag tsis tau tag nrho tau txais noo noo los ntawm underground qhov chaw thiab xav tau kev watering. Cov txheej txheem no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog - txog li peb zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Humidity
Aralia hlub moisture, tab sis tsis zam stagnant dej. Vim li no, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom kab mob. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab cog nrog cov cua qis atmospheric. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov neeg laus shrubs yuav tsum tau chiv keeb:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua rau cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo - 20-30 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv rau Bush thiab mullein (rotted manure), diluted nrog dej.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum buds raug khi, lawv pub nrog slurry.
- Rov qab hnav khaub ncaws saum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pruning
Raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob tuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tsim cov nroj tsuag, tshem ntau tshaj tawm thiab raws li kab mob, puas thiab qhuav ceg raws li kev tu mob hauv tsev.
Daim ntawv thov
Aralia Manchu tau zoo siv los ua ib qho kev cog qoob loo loj hlob.
Yog tias koj xav kho koj lub ntsiab lus nrog kev cog qoob loo loj hlob zoo nkauj, peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog kev loj hlob ntawm thuja, boxwood, pos, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew thiab barberry ntawm Thunberg.
Ntxiv mus, nws yog tsim rau ob qho tib si thiab ib pawg neeg sau, nrog rau kev sib tw. 
Koj muaj peev xwm cog ib tsob nroj ze ntawm apiary - Aralia yog ib qho zoo nkauj me me nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tau kho cov khoom. Hauv lwm cov tshuaj (thiab tshuaj), cov keeb kwm ntawm Aralia siv.
Lawv muaj:
- triterpene saponins;
- glycosides ntawm aralosides A, B, C;
- starch;
- roj yam tseem ceeb;
- alkaloid aralin;
- resin.
Tinctures los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm aralia yog siv raws li ib tug tonic thiab regenerating tus neeg sawv cev rau lub hauv paus poob siab system. Infusions raws aralia nrog atherosclerosis, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, hlwb sclerosis, thiab kev pab tus mob schizophrenia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej koj pib siv tshuaj los ntawm Aralia Manchu, koj yuav tsum nrog kws kho mob tham.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Kev yug me nyuam Aralia tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau ntau, vim hais tias cov kev saib xyuas loj yog nyob rau hauv tej yam khoom qub rau gardener: niaj zaus watering, pub, tshem tawm cov nroj.
Tseeb, rau gardeners muaj ob peb lub tswv yim:
- Young seedlings mulch los tiv thaiv tawm tsam weathering, freezing thiab ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av, thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam weeds. Cov khoom zoo rau mulch yog: npaus, koob, sawdust, quav nyab, peat, bark, cardboard, straw.
- Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntawm Aralia loj hlob horizontally, nws yog pom zoo kom cog nws raws raws lem. Yog tias koj ua txhaum txoj cai no, nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoo lub hav txwv yeem yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov vaj huam sib luag.
- Thaum loosening cov av yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub keeb kwm nyob ze rau lub saum npoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau loosen kom zoo zoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Aralia muaj kev ruaj khov tiv thaiv kabmob thiab cov kab mob fungi, tab sis nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nplooj tuaj yeem tsis muaj hwjchim tawm tsam cov kabmob nram qab no:
- Wireworm. Ib tug nyaum nyuab, kom tshem ntawm uas tag yuav tig tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, siv ib txheej ntawm kev ua si: tshauv, qab, kab nuv ntses - txhua yam uas spoils lub qab los ntawm kab.Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog cov kev sib tw thiab thaum twg cog lawv.
- Lub larvae ntawm May beetle. Pom lawv yog qhov yooj yim: lub cim tseem ceeb yog qhov laj thawj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ua tau rau sib ntaus nrog tus Kab Tsuag xwb nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev: nitrogen, dawb clover, cuab, insecticides ("Basudin", "Aktara", thiab lwm yam).
- Slugs Cov kab tsuag mos mos ntawd ua kom puas tsuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm txhais tes, siv lub zog ntsev, tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog tshuaj lom.
- Medvedka. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm no Kab Tsuag yog pom zoo kom teem caij rau ntawm qhov chaw "chiv cuab", uas yuav nkag tau cov kab. Qee zaum, siv cov tshuaj thiab kab nuv ntses.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, siv ib txheej ntawm kev ua si: tshauv, qab, kab nuv ntses - txhua yam uas spoils lub qab los ntawm kab.
