Nyob rau hauv high school lub caij, gardeners thiab gardeners muaj nrog ntau yam teeb meempib los ntawm weeding thiab tshem lub ubiquitous weeds thiab xaus nrog sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau yam pests.
Thiab qee yam ntawm lawv yuav raug hu ua kev puas tsuaj, vim lawv voracity thiab insatiability, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim kev puas tsuaj ntau yam lag luam.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug slug, ib tug clam, uas nws "noj haus" muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib txwm txaus siab noj stalks, buds, nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau zaub, yog li txhua tus saib xyuas tus txiv neej yuav tsum paub: yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm no annoying thiab pliaj "neeg nyob ze."
Cov lus qhia dav dav
Thawj kos npe rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm slugs nyob rau hauv lub vaj yog qhov me me nrog cov cim ntawm cov xim nyiaj tshwm ntawm cov nplooj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau hom slugs.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov pests muab qhov loj tshaj nyiam mus rau cov nroj tsuag nrog loj muaj kua nplooj, piv txwv li, cabbage los yog beets, noj mov tsis tsuas yog lawv ntsuab qhov, tab sis kuj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, slugs yog heev fond ntawm ripe strawberries thiab strawberries, thiab txawm txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm uas tsis heev txaus nyiam rau ntau lwm yam pests. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv nrog tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj tua neeg.
Yuav ua li cas tua?
On cabbage
Cabbage slugs thiab caterpillars yuav ua tau ib qho kev puas tsuaj rau lub vaj li. Cabbage pests yuav saib rau ntawm daim duab. Yog li ntawd, slugs on cabbage: yuav ua li cas nrog lawv? Koj tuaj yeem lom lawv xws li:
Tshuaj:
- Hlaudehyde. Cov granules ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab no yuav tsum tau tawg nyob rau hauv lub txaj nrog zaub thiab Berry bushes. Slugs noj nws thiab sai tuag los ntawm mob plab hnyuv lom. Qhov cuab yeej no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Slaked txiv qaub thiab tooj liab sulfate nyob rau hauv cov hmoov daim ntawv. Tom qab watering los yog los nag lawv pollinate lub cabbage spacing. Caustic tshuaj, ntaus cov npliag lub plab, ua rau kub hnyiab rau ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, ua rau pob txha tuag. Xws li kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws tau ua nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm high school kev ua si ntawm slugs, poob thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- Roj tshauv thiab tshuaj dawb.
- Nqus plua plav, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas lub slugs zoo li on cabbage, saib duab hauv qab no.
Txoj kev haiv neeg:
Yuav ua li cas kho kho cabbage los ntawm slugs?
- Qag npias. Ua li no, nyob ze ntawm koj lub taub hau koj yuav tsum tso yas khob, ib nrab uas muaj npias, khawb lawv rau hauv av kom ruaj khov.
Lub sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov tom qab ntawd, koj yuav pom cov kabmob uas tuag lawm uas yog tus cwj pwm haus.Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab ob los yog peb zaug, thiab slugs yuav ua tau xyuam xim kom txog hnub kawg ntawm lub caij;
- Rind ntawm grapefruit. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov tawv nqaij, muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho kev txawv txi txiv, ua lub qhov-qhov chaw me me thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv lub vev xaib.
Cov kab txiav tua tau zoo los ntawm lawv tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab yuav nce mus rau hauv cov ntxiab, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tau tawm ntawm lawv. Thiaj li thaum sawv ntxov nws yuav tsim nyog tsuas yog sau lawv thiab rhuav tshem;
- Yog hais tias cabbage yog noj los ntawm slugs: ua li cas? Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv vov tsev, luas cov laug cam thiab cov pob txaij. Cov ntxiab no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txaj zaub thiab tawm mus rau ib hnub. Thaum cov slugs nkag mus rau qhov "hmo", koj yuav tsum sau lawv thiab ua puas.
On kua txob
Feem ntau cov slug noj nplooj ntawm Sweet tswb kua txob, noj mov loj loj nyob rau hauv lawv, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab tawm los. Yog li, lub slugs ntawm peppers ua rau zoo heev kev puas tsuaj rau gardener.
Kev tiv thaiv yog raws li nram no:
Tshuaj:
- Kev npaj raws li metaldehyde ("Thunderstorm", "Meta"). Xws li tus "kho" yuav nyiam cov mollusks thiab coj lawv mus rau kev tuag inevitable. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj cov chemicals tsis muaj tshuaj lom. thiab tsis ua mob rau ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov av worms uas nyob hauv lub txaj.
- Superphosphate. Yuav kom ua tau raws li cov nyhuv yam xav, cov kua txob yuav tsum tau muab cov hmoov av no nrog cov chiv no, los ntawm kev ntsuas 30-40 mg / m3.
Slugs rau kua txob: yuav ua li cas nrog lawv nyob rau hauv pej xeem txoj kev?
- Ib tug daws ntawm dawb vinegar. Los npaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm yog noj ½ khob ntawm vinegar ib 10-liter thoob dej. Tsuag cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej thiab cov av hauv qab lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum kab tsuag mus rau noj;
- Cov dej kub. Lub mos, kev sib tw lub cev ntawm slugs yog heev ntshai ntawm kub taub hau. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias 40 degrees Celsius uas ua rau tsis muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag yuav ua rau lawv. Yog li, thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov slugs los ntawm tswb peppers, lawv tsuas yuav tsum tau poured nrog dej coj mus rau ib tug kub ntawm +60 degrees Celsius;
- Eggshell. Lwm txoj kev zoo kom tshem tau cov "neeg txom nyem neeg nyob hauv peb lub vaj": scatter tawg eggshells rau ntawm txaj, qhov ntse ntse ntawm uas raug mob lub muag heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm mollusks, tawm hauv tob txiav rau nws. Yog li, lawv yuav raug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv.
On cucumbers
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov qoob loo, zus nyob rau ntau lub caij ntuj sov cottages yog cucumbers. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv slugs tsis tau zam, spoiling qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm yav tom ntej no sau. Feem ntau, lawv xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, li no cov lus nug tshwm sim: Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm slugs on cov tub ntxhais hluas qus?
Thiab lawv xav tias tsis yooj yim nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses.
Hais tias yog, gardeners yog ntsib nrog ib tug es loj teeb meem: yuav ua li cas khaws thiab tiv thaiv zaub, ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm qucumbers nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv tshaj tau?
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram qab no:
- Li niaj zaus soj ntsuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab huv hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag pov tseg, daim npog cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khib nyiab. Yog li, nws yog ua tau rau kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm slugs thiab lwm yam pests nyob rau hauv nws.
- Kev tsim kho ntawm obstacles mus rau nce qib ntawm mollusks. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo: huv dej ntub xuab zeb, uas yuav ua rau lawv lub zog txawm qeeb qeeb thiab nyuaj dua.
- Tsim cov chaw nkaum los ntawm qub khaub ncaws, burdocks, cov laug cam thiab daim ntawm cov ntawv qhia.
Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj, pom zoo siv tshuaj kho mob, nrog siv kev npaj nrog hlaudehyde.
On txiv lws suav
Txiv lws suav tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam "lauj kaub tais diav" ntawm slugs, uas lawv noj nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab yos hav zoov.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm gardener yog qhov kev txiav txim siab sai thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov lus nug: Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov unpleasant creatures los ntawm koj qhov chaw?
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no raws li hauv qab no:
- kis cov nettles qhuav nyob rau hauv lws suav nroj tsuag, uas cov kab no ntshai tsam hluav taws. Xws li qhov yooj yim ntxias yuav ua rau lawv tsis txhob sim "sim" ntawm cov nroj tsuag no;
- ua rau lub slugs "obstacle strip" ntawm tshauv thiab slaked txiv qaub;
- watering vaj teb cov qoob loo Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej los yog dos, uas mollusks tsis tau dais "rau tus ntsuj plig";
- tiv thaiv thickening landings. Lub tswv yim cog kev pom: 60x70 thiab 70 x 70 cm.
On qos yaj ywm
Cov ubiquitous thiab yuav luag omnivorous slugs tsis bypass lub sab thiab lwm zaub, nyiam kev hlub thiab kev hwm ntawm ntau gardeners. Qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, qos yaj ywm, foliage thiab tubers uas lawv noj, ua rau zoo raug mob mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
Ntawd yog, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv no qoob loo qoob loo thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, sai sai los ntawm nws ib tug voracious Kab Tsuag.
Yuav kom tshem tawm ib tug slug on qos yaj ywm, koj siv tau ib qho ntawm cov yooj yim tab sis zoo txoj kev, piv txwv li:
- Sprinkle qos saum nrog tincture ntawm wormwood.
- Placing ntawm bushes nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm horseradish, uas yuav hem tawm cov kab tsuag.
- Scattered nyob rau hauv txaj finely crushed River shells.
Thaum sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov muag pom yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub "ntxhib obstacle" tsis muaj kev piam sij, ua uas kab ntxaum tau yooj yim mus rau qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Rau strawberry
Yog tias cov khaub ncaws qos yaj ywm thiab cov txiv lws suav es tsis txias thiab noj lawv hauv fairly rare cases, nws noj muaj dej, siav strawberries nrog zoo Library, pom tus yees duab ntawm sab xis.
Feem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Cov pests uas tshwm nyob rau hauv txaj tom qab ib tug neeg tua tsiaj hmo ntuj yog paub txaus kom luag txhua tus gardener.
Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv xws li mob? Ntawm chav kawm, sib ntaus. Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau txoj kev yooj yim uas cia koj mus tshem ntawm slugs on strawberries sai sai thiab zoo.
Piv txwv li:
- av mulching nruab nrab ntawm Berry bushes nrog conifer koob (zoo tshaj plaws spruce). Txawm tias lawv cov vojvoog tsis muaj zog, cov mollusks no yuav tsis raug rau lawv los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub "pine carpet" thiab koj qhov yuav tsaws yuav zoo;
- rooj zaum ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm Strawberry txaj thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm parsley, uas yog ib qho zoo heev kev txhawj xeeb rau kab Tsuag;
- kev ntawm Berry bushes nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm lub rooj ntsev.
On Cherry
Sib ntaus Cherry Slugs Koj tuaj yeem siv lub npe hu ua "qab zib" los ntawm cov qwj los yog thawv qaub nplaum los yog yogurt, muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsau ib ncig ntawm lub cev ntoo.
Nce toj mus rau hauv cov ntxiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov ntawd yog li ntawd lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau thiab rhuav tshem. Hloov kho tshiab yuav tsum ua txhua hnub, thaum sawv ntxov.
Cov tswv yim pab
Qhov chaw nyiam ntawm slugs yog xau nrog muaj zog noo noo, overgrown nrog tuab nyom nyob rau hauv uas lawv nkaum los ntawm lub hnub lub rays. Yog li, lawv pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev faib dej los ntawm lub vaj tsev kho mob thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntau ntawm nws.
Hais tias yog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm combating cov kab no yuav tsum niaj zaus weeding thiab txiav nyom nyom ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub vev xaib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tu cov tsev thiab cov khib nyiab hauv tsev kom zoo, raws li cov kab tua tsiaj zoo li khom nws cov pob zeb.
Kev pab zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev ntxhuav clams lawv cov yeeb ncuab ntuj tsim tau: tsiaj txhu noj mov nrog lawv zoo siab.
Xav paub yuav ua li cas kom tau slugs tawm ntawm ntau ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov? Khom lub paj, grey los yog ntsuab toads rau nws, thiab lo lus nug no yuav daws tau los ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vaj teb cov qoob loo yuav cog nrog cog cov nroj tsuag uas cov kab tsis zoo. Cov no muaj xws li mint, wormwood, txiv qaub tshuaj thiab tansy.
Xaus
Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus sib ntaus nrog slugs nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiablos yog hauv qhov qab daus, nws yuav ua kom zoo txaus rau kev tu ncua kom zoo rau nws.
Yog hais tias "tus neeg phem" tseem tswj hwm koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ib txoj kev nrov ntawm cov neeg.
Yuav luag tag nrho lawv yog yooj yim heev, nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo. Zoo, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tsis nco qab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas muaj metaldehyde. Thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog cov neeg tsis txaus siab ib zaug thiab rau txhua tus.
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