Amaranth tshwm sim nyob rau lub Ntiaj Teb rau ntau tshaj 6000 xyoo. Nws raug pehawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm los ntawm Incas thiab Aztecs, siv nyob rau hauv ritual ceremonies. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, imported nyob rau hauv 1653 los ntawm Sweden. Amaranth - ib qho unpretentious nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, hlub watering thiab lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj 60 hom ntawm ntau yam ntawm amaranth. Amaranth raws li tsiaj pub tau siv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam thiab rau kev noj cov tsiaj nyeg. Txhua yam yog edible nyob rau hauv nws: los ntawm nplooj mus rau keeb kwm.
Xaiv ntau yam ntawm amaranth, qhia nws hom: fodder, grain, khoom noj khoom haus los yog zoo nkauj. Qhov nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tias nws cov nplooj muaj 17% ntawm cov khoom noj muaj kabmob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua hom amaranth yog heev depleted av. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo npaj cov qoob loo rotation rau lub site, vim hais tias amaranth muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsuas yog tom qab plaub lub xyoos.Amaranth yog lub teeb pom kev-nroj tsuag uas tseem xav tau kev tu dej raws sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm los sau cov noob, tsis txhob chim siab: cov neeg uas tseem nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav loj hlob mus rau hauv lub pas dej mojsua ntsuab, thiab koj tsuas tau cog zaub lawv. Cov zaub mov ntau yam yog cov qoob loo txhua xyoo uas tau tawm los ntawm cov noob.
Valentine amaranth ntau yam
Qhov no yog ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus ntau thaum ntxov, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sau thawj cov qoob loo ntawm cov zaub ntsuab sai dua li ntawm 1.5 - 2 lub hlis. Nws muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej vim hais tias ntawm lub wealth ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 100-170 cm Cov noob ntawm Valentine amaranth ntau yam muaj ib lub teeb liab ntug ib ncig ntawm lub sawv. Cov nplooj muaj cov vitamins C, E, carotene. Muaj kuj yog ib qho khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov poov tshuaj, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, hlau. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas lub Valentine amaranth ntau yam yog tas tam sim no nyob rau hauv zaub teb - nws stems thiab nplooj ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, soups, lwm yam zoo li
Valentina ntau yam belongs rau tus earliest, nws xav tau 45 hnub los muab ib tug ripe kab lis kev cai. Tag nrho kom loj hlob yuav siv 110-120 hnub. Nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 100-170 cm thiab muaj cov tua nyob rau sab, uas yog tusyees faib thoob plaws hauv lub qia. Cov nplooj zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos ib ellipse, uas muaj xim liab-xim doog. Panicle ncaj, ceev ceev. Cov tawm los yog tsawg, tsuas yog 0.6 - 0.7 kg ib square Meter ntawm noob.
Koj puas paub? Yam khoom noj ntau ntawm amaranth - ib tug tiag tiag storehouse ntawm muab kev pab cuam thiab kab kawm. Lawv foliage thiab stems muaj tsuas yog ib tug nqi ntawm cov protein ntau - 18%.
Amaranth Aztec ntau yam
Amaranth zaub mov qib, nruab nrab-lub caij. Ripening lub sij hawm - 120 hnub Qhov no ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high yields ntawm ob grain thiab ntsuab loj. Stems yog liab, mus txog 150 cm siab. Cov noob yog xim av dub. Ntau yam hais txog nruab nrab lub caij nyoog. Yog hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam ntawm amaranth yog sown lig, ces koj yuav tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj on txhua tus nroj tsuag, uas ua rau nws nrov nyob rau hauv tsiaj husbandry. Aztec grain ntawm amaranth yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus rau kev npaj ntawm amaranth roj.
Amaranth ntau yam loj heev
Lub giant belongs rau cov zaub mov ntau yam ntawm amaranth. From tua kom loj hlob, 115-127 hnub dhau. Distinctive nta ntawm no ntau yam yog juiciness thiab abundance ntawm foliage. Nws loj yog impressive: qhov siab yog 165-190 cm Lub stems yog txawv los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm muaj kua ntsuab nplooj, uas ua rau no hom indispensable nyob rau hauv cov av. Amaranth ntau yam Giant zoo tiav thiab siv nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li silage. Amaranth ntau yam Giant muaj ib tug muaj siab siab rog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov noob -7.9%.
Ntau Amaranth Helios
Ntau yam ntawm amaranth Helios muaj ib lub txiv kab ntxwv ci, cov qia yog 150-170 cm Nws nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab nrog txiv kab ntxwv cov leeg. Cov nroj tsuag yog 105 hnub, i.e. nws yog thaum ntxov maturing. Cov qoob yog dawb. Nws muaj siab heev, 6-7 nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau ntawm ib zaj dab neeg ntawm ib square meter, uas ua rau nws tau 1.5 tons ntawm biomass ib hectare thiab 15-30 centners ntawm grain ib hectare. Cov kev qhia zoo li no muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov cog cog qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lub amaranth ntau yam tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv ntau yam npe ntawm Ukraine (2010). Nws tus creator yog National Botanical vaj npe tom qab. M. M. Grishka NAS ntawm Ukraine.
Amaranth ntau yam Kharkov-1
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm amaranth yog suav hais tias yuav universal thiab muab siab yields. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb nplej, nws nquag siv thiab nws cov zaub ntsuab rau tsiaj pub. Qhov no tsiaj ripens nyob rau hauv 110 hnub. Kharkov ntau yam amaranth belongs rau zaub mov ntau yam, grain thiab fodder, thiab tseem xav tau curative. Nws xav tau 90 hnub rau mature. Cov qoob loo yog txog li 200 tons ntawm ntsuab biomass thiab 50 cag ntawm cov qoob loo ib hectare. Cov khoom noj khoom haus no muaj nyob rau hauv amaranth muaj qib siab ntawm squalene - ib qho tseem ceeb biopolymer. Dav siv rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mob, thiab hauv cosmetology.
Amaranth ntau Dawb nplooj
Amaranth dawb - undersized ntau yam ntawm cov zaub mov amaranth. Nws qhov siab tsuas yog 20 cm. Nws yuav zus tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm windowsill. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kho koj tsev neeg nrog kev noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo. Lub stems thiab nplooj ntawm edible amaranth yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ntxiag saj thiab tsos. Vim lub fact tias nplooj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb, ntau yam yog hu ua Dawb nplooj. Lub qia yog muaj kua thiab six, thiaj li amaranth Cov ntawv dawb xa mus rau ntau yam ntawm edible amaranth. Cov nroj tsuag raug txiav ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsuas yog 18-20 cm.
Amaranth ntau Voronezh
Qhov no yog ib qho pib thaum ntxov ntawm grain amaranth. Ripens tshaj 95-100 hnub, thiab yog li ntawd nws belongs rau thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam. Nws yog qhov tsawg - 80-120 cm thiab muab tsawg dua cov hnyav ntsuab dua lwm hom.
Amaranth ntau Kizlyarets
Qhov no yog ntau hom dav dav. Lub sij hawm los ntawm germination mus rau harvesting yog 60-70 hnub, rau cov noob - 80-120 hnub. Tsis nws mus rau tsim ntawm bushes. Lub stems ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 120-160 cm Ib qho txawv txav yog qhov roughness nyob rau ntawm lub qia. Inflorescences - daj-ntsuab, thiab thaum twg ras - liab, tsis heev ntom. Nplooj - daj ntseg ntsuab, ellipsoid. Characterized by weak bushiness. Noteworthy nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm amaranth yog nws tawm los ntawm ntsuab loj - 77 c / Ha. Qhov no yog siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab tawm los rau amaranths ntawm 31 centners ib hectare. Thiab rau grain - 20-30 centner Ha.
Koj puas paub? Ntau yam amaranth Voronezh hlob tsuas yog rau grain. Lub grain tawm los ntawm 15-35 c / his.
Amaranth ntau yam Lera
Qhov no ntau yam yog fodder. Nws muaj siab yield - mus txog 22 centner his. Noob muaj 7% roj, thiab protein ntau 20.6%. Kev piav qhia ntawm ib qib: high - 170 - 220 cm, nruab nrab-lub caij, zaub mov. Bush ntawm no tsiaj muaj ntsuab nplooj nrog liab leeg, crimson xim ntawm inflorescences. Cov nroj tsuag ntev yog 105 hnub. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau - 20, 6%. Resistant shattering. Tshaj siv rau silage harvesting. On lub khiav Meter nyob rau tib yam kab, 5-6 nroj tsuag. From grain tau butter thiab hmoov.
Amaranth Variety Fortress
Qhov no yog ib qho edible ntau yam ntawm amaranth. Nws ripens sai sai: ripe nplooj yuav sau tau nyob rau hauv 40-80 hnub, qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 110-150 cm. Cov inflorescence yog xim av-ntsuab, nrog liab me ntsis. Cov noob qaim, xim daj-xim av. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug muag heev ci ntsuab tint. Amaranth ntsuab muaj ib tug high juiciness thiab zoo saj. Nws yog siv tshiab rau cov kev kawm ua ntej, zaub nyoos, raug rau kev kho cua sov.
Prized rau ntau foliage thiab liab-xim av zoo nkauj panicles ntawm inflorescences. Nws yog nyuaj tsis tau poob hauv xws li ntau yam ntawm amaranth ntau yam. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab uas ntau yam mus xav - xaiv koj. Tab sis tsis txhob ntseeg ib yam: txawm tsi ntawm amaranth koj xaiv, nws yuav yog ib tug zoo dai kom zoo ntawm koj manor.
Koj puas paub? Fortified nplooj muaj 14-15% cov protein.
