Eggplants yog ze txheeb ze ntawm txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv Moldova, Transcaucasia, Ukraine, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, zoo li nyob rau hauv Central Asia. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Eggplants nyob kas poom, boiled, stewed, pickled, siav caviar los ntawm lawv. Lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm lawv yog cov nourishing thiab pab tau heev.
Yuav ua li cas yog tseem ceeb eggplant?
Eggplants muaj cov vitamins ntawm B, vitamin PP, ascorbic acid, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, hlau, sodium. Muaj pes tsawg muaj manganese, tooj liab, txhuas, zinc, cobalt.
Eggplants, ua tsaug rau lawv cov pectin thiab targonic acids, poov tshuaj salts, pab tshem tawm ntawm cov cholesterol los ntawm cov ntshav, zoo li txoj kev kho ntawm atherosclerosis. Pab txhawb lub cev ntawm lub siab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus calcium, lawv yog cov superior rau taub dag, carrot, dos, kua txob, melon. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv me ntsis diuretic.
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib tua ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Ntawm no nyob rau hauv meej txog secrets ntawm cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm tub sab nyiag ntawm bees //rusfermer.net/bee/rabota-s-pchelami/podkormka-pchel/podkormka-pchely-vorovki.html
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib tua ntawm koj qhov chaw.Tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau av loj hlob tuaj
Eggplants hlub fertile av. Yog li ntawd, thaum digging cov av nyob rau hauv nws ntxiv cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Yog hais tias cov av yog fertile los ntawm nws tus kheej, ces tsuas yog humus thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv ntxiv rau nws. Eggplants loj hlob zoo ntawm lub teeb av. On hnyav xau compact bushes raug tsim, thiab qhov no yog tsis ib txwm zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.
Eggplant muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog heev. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm fertilizer daim ntawv thov uas qhov tseem ceeb yog on poov tshuaj. Nrog ib tug qaug zog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nce qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm nitrogen ob zaug. Tus nqi ntawm cov av acidity yog 6.5-7.2. los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj magnesium nyob rau hauv cov av, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws.
Eggplant. Loj hlob ntawm noob
Eggplants tolerate transplantation rather poorly, raws li qhov txheej txheem no suffers los ntawm nws paus system. Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob seedlings ncaj qha nyob rau hauv peat pots, tsis subjecting lawv mus pickling. Yog hais tias koj tseem muaj dhia dej, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj.
Loj hlob seedlings eggplant thiab kev kho mob rau nws
Nyob rau ntawm 10-15 hnub tom qab cog, eggplant noob yog twb sprouting. Loj hlob seedlings tsis tau xaiv yuav siv 40-45 hnub; thaum xaiv - 50-60 hnub. Rau zoo noob germination, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cua kub ntawm 22-26 degrees Celsius. Thaum thawj zaug pib tshwm, qhov ntsuas kub yog qis rau 13-16 degrees Celsius. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau kev tsim kho ntawm hauv paus system, lawv ua zog, thiab tua tsis ncav tsis pub. Tom qab tsib lossis rau kub yuav tsum nce ntxiv rau 20-25 degrees. Qhov no kub yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog thaum cog hauv av. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hardened los ntawm lub hnub. Rau no kawg, lub eggplant noob huam raug muab tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau 10-15 feeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua li ntawm ob lossis peb hnub ob lossis peb zaug.
Cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub cuab ntxhiab yog thawj cim thiab ua qhov (cog grooves). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum 45-50 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncaj qha nyob rau hauv kab - 25-30 cm Dej los ntawm ib mus rau peb liv yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv lub qhov dej npaj. Nyob rau hauv lub moistened zoo sai sai cog seedlings. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov dej yog them rau lub ntiaj teb qhuav. Qhov no muaj txhawb kom zoo rooting ntawm seedlings, thiab nws cov ciaj sia taus. Watering seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua txhua ob rau peb hnub.
Loj hlob txaij thiab tu lawv
Loj hlob thiab kev tu rau eggplant yog pub, watering thiab processing los ntawm weeds.
Hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua 3-5 dressings. Ob mus rau peb lub lim tiam tom qab cog cov seedlings ua thawj pub mis. Eggplants tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj, txij li lawv cov hauv paus system yog tseem tsis zoo tsim, uas yog tseem tsis tau nqus cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fertilizing yog nqa tawm los ntawm pob zeb hauv av complex chiv. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm, fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog nitrogen-phosphate chiv: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ib tablespoon ntawm superphosphate thiab ib teaspoon ntawm ammonium nitrate yog diluted. Rau zoo dua dissolution ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom kos ib lub hood los ntawm nws. Organic chiv txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag stems, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau mus thov nyob rau hauv moderation.
Tshajplaws - organic fertilizer, ua raws li ntawm mullein thiab pom zoo rau kev siv los ntawm ntau gardeners. Nqa nws nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1:20.
Organic thiab ntxhia cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom zoo. Yuav kom tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm eggplant yuav tsum yog ib tug 12-15 hnub tom qab cog ua kom paus dressing. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting eggplant, nws yog pom zoo kom sprinkle cov av nrog ashes. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag tsis Bloom zoo, ces nws yog sprayed nrog bonic acid, uas yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej kub. Qhov tshaj ntsuab loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia tias tsis muaj poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av, tsis zoo cog kev loj hlob - ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen. Foliar kev noj haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog microelements yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntub thiab txias huab cua.
Watering eggplant
Watering lub nroj tsuag yog zoo tshaj plaws ua tsis tu ncua, txij li thaum eggplant yog ib tug noo noo-hlub qoob loo. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo leads mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab kom nres txoj kev loj hlob. Dej eggplant yuav tsum yog dej sov. Dej kub yuav tsum tsawg kawg 20 degrees. Tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, eggplant yog thawj watered on thib tsib hnub. Tom qab watering yog nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias huab cua kub thiab qhuav, dej yuav tsum tau ua ntau heev. Dej cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv paus thiaj li hais tias lub stems thiab nplooj nyob qhuav.
Ua eggplant
Kev ua cov kab lis kev cai muaj loosening nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab kev tswj cov nroj tsuag. Eggplant - thermophilic kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub heev cultivation ntawm kab spacing. Nws txhawb nqa cov av zoo. Tus txheej txheem ntawm loosening nruab nrab ntawm kab rau lub caij yog rov qab 4-5 zaug. Qhov ntawm cov av zoo li cov huab cua puag yuav muaj feem rau lub zaus ntawm tillage. Thawj loosening ntawm inter-kab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 8-10 cm, tom qab - 10-12 cm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov av cuam tshuam qhov tob ntawm loosening. Nyob rau hauv ntub thiab ntom av, thawj loosening yog nqa tawm mus rau ib lub tob ntawm rau mus rau ntawm 6 cm rau peb hnub tom qab cog, tom qab on los ntawm 8-12 cm.
Kev yuav thiab thauj cov bees yog tag nrho txog qhov feem ntau lub sij hawm txaus siab rau muas bees.
Thiab ntawm no //rusfermer.net/bee/info/biology/stroenie-pchely.html koj yuav kawm tau tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog tus qauv ntawm tus ntxhais Bee.
Kev yuav thiab thauj cov bees yog tag nrho txog qhov feem ntau lub sij hawm txaus siab rau muas bees.Loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Sai li qhov siab ntawm qia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab vigorous ntau yam ntawm eggplant tau hu 30 cm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khi li. Qhov no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tseem loj hlob, thiab lub thickness ntawm nws qia tseem yuav nce. Yog li ntawd, thaum tying li, tawm ib tug cia rau cov nroj tsuag. Thaum txoj kev loj hlob, eggplants rau peb stalks. Sai li sai tau thawj thiab muaj zog lateral tua ntawm eggplant raug tsim, lawv yuav tsum tau khi rau ib trellis. Tus txheej txheem rov tuaj ob los yog peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov ntxiv sab nraud tua nrog ib qhov siab ntawm tsawg tshaj ib mére yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ntxiv shoots nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab koj muaj peev xwm tawm, tab sis nws yuav txo qhov kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tseem ua rau tsim ntawm ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom txo tau qhov "thickening" ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ob qho me me nplooj raug muab tshem tawm ze nws cov saum.
Lwm cov nroj tsuag tsim haujlwm:
- ob lub paj tawg paj;
- xa tawm ntawm fetus los ntawm nplhaib nplhaib.
Cov hauj lwm no txo cov tsos ntawm grey rot. Yuav kom txo qhov ceev ntawm nplooj, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav. Cov tsos ntawm pib thib ob tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau.
Qes-loj hlob ntau yam ntawm eggplant thiab hybrids nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog ntau yooj yim. Thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ob los yog peb ntawm feem zog sab tua raug xaiv, thiab so yog muab tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov tua thiab nplooj kuj raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntsiab qia. Shrubs yog ntxuav los ntawm yellowed thiab diseased nplooj, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm deformed txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij koj yuav tsum tau pinch sab saum toj ntawm lub stems, tawm tsib mus rau xya me me ovaries. Tsis tas li ntawd muab tshem tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij thiab tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag paj. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no tso cai rau koj kom tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab loj. Tshem tawm ntawm paj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev coj mus rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv tag nrho tawm los.
Kuv xav kos koj lub siab rau qhov tseeb hais tias thaum loj hlob ib tsob nroj ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob blindly ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev soj ntsuam cov nroj tsuag thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj nkag siab zoo txog qhov nws tsis muaj tseeb ntawm ib zaug lossis lwm qhov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj cov kev soj ntsuam thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav yog qhov zoo, siv tau thiab loj sau.
