Peb txhua tus nco ntsoov lub taleas ntawm "txiv neej" txiv apples, tab sis tsawg paub tias xwm muaj nws tus kheej "elixir ntawm cov hluas". Qhov no yog ib qho me me inconspicuous Berry, thiab nws yog hu ua - honeysuckle Qhov twg los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov no? Honeysuckle edible muaj ib qho zoo kawg ntawm cov khoom siv tau. Nyob rau hauv no Berry muaj ib tug tsawg lub caij nyob rau hauv qhov - selenium, uas muab cov hluas mus rau lub hlwb ntawm lub cev..
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin lub npe Lonícera honeysuckle nyob rau ntawm tus German botanist Adam Lonitser.
Dab tsi yog li txaus nyiam honeysuckle edible
Yog li ntawd, honeysuckle - dab tsi yog qhov nroj tsuag? Lub biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no Berry cuam tshuam qhov nyiaj ntawm microelements thiab cov vitamins, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm beriberi, txij thaum honeysuckle paub tab ntxov.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm berries muaj xws li phosphorus, poov tshuaj, magnesium, hlau thiab calcium. Ntsev tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw sodium, tooj liab, zinc, strontium, barium, selenium thiab iodine. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov berries muaj qabzib, fructose, galactose thiab sucrose.
Ntawm cov acids nthuav citric, malic, oxalic. Tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis no, ntxiv nrog rau ntau cov vitamin C thiab P - cov ntsiab lus muab honeysuckle zoo heev kho nqi. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau cov hlab plawv system, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav. Lawv pab nrog plawv nres, qaug zog, kub siab thiab mob plab.
Fresh thiab frozen berries yog zoo rau anemia, atherosclerosis thiab vitamin deficiency. Jam yog tseem ceeb rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm peptic ulcers, gastritis, edema thiab mob siab tus kab mob.
Nthuav Caloric ntsiab lus ntawm edible honeysuckle -30 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, lub Berry yog heev tseem ceeb rau kev rog raws li ib tug soj ntsuam zaub mob khoom. Txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom lub honeysuckle jam - muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm carbohydrates nyob rau hauv nws.
Honeysuckle ntau yam edible
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj txog ob puas tsiaj ntawm nroj tsuag. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau txhua lub tebchaw qaum teb, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Himalayas thiab East Asia. Nyob rau peb cov av, feem ntau yog ntau hom.
Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej cov yam ntxwv ntawm edible honeysuckle ntau yam, uas ntau ntau zus.
- Bogdana Qhov no nws yog ib tug hybrid, muab tau los ntawm ob hom. Tus nroj tsuag hlob ntawm medium qhov siab thiab nrog ib tug me ntsis sib kis crown. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Bogdana" oval-puab nrog ib tug Sweet thiab qaub saj thiab aroma. Nws ripens tsis heev thaum ntxov, tab sis yog ib yam ntawm cov fruitful ntau yam.
- Ntev honeysuckle. Qhov no ntau yam yog los ntawm dawb pollination ntawm Kamchatka honeysuckle. Nws bushes tsis siab, tab sis sprawling thiab puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab. Cov ceg ntawm tua yog ntev thiab nyias. Lub berries yog loj, zoo li tus piv txwv li ib tug lub tog raj kheej. Lub saj ntawm berries resemble ib tug Sweet thiab qaub dessert. Ntev-honeysuckle matures ntxov.
- Talisman Qhov no ntau yam yog bred by pib xyaum ua gardeners thiaj li tau txais ib tug bountiful sau thiab dessert saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Crowns ntawm bushes tsis xav tau tsim, tab sis lawv yog siab tshaj yav dhau los ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Berries ntawm medium loj thiab dessert qab, raws li tau npaj. Nroj tsuag ntawm medium-thaum ntxov ripening thiab loj tawm los. Nws yog ntau heev jam los ntawm qib no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus berries tau qeb leaching ntawm kev kab kawm ntawm koj lub cev. Tej zaum yuav ua rau tawv nqaij ua xua thiab mob plab, thiab ntxiv ntshav hauv cov ntshav.
Yuav ua li cas cog thiab tu rau edible honeysuckle
Qhov twg nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag honeysuckle nyob rau hauv lub site thiab yuav ua li cas los tu nws, xav ntxiv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cog yog lub teeb (nyob rau hauv shaded chaw nws yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo), qhov nruab nrab noo noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av yog zoo tshaj qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab.
Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj honeysuckle rau thawj zaug, yuav tsob ntoo ntawm ob los yog peb lub xyoos, ces tom qab ob los yog peb lub xyoos koj yuav tau txais koj thawj zaug. Thaum nriav seedlings, ua tib zoo tshuaj ntsuam lub sprouts thiab rhizome ntawm nroj tsuag. Cov ceg yuav tsum khoov, tab sis tsis taus, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev tsim kho.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais tua ntawm ntau hom. Nroj tsuag hauv cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj cua. Feem ntau cov xim loamy los yog av xaum qhuav.
Lub ntsiab theem ntawm tsaws
Ua ntej cog honeysuckle tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings, qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Honeysuckle yog ib qho cog ruaj, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom ntej no, cia li ua raws li lub hom phiaj no:
- Npaj qhov rau seedlings thiab fertilize nrog compost (nyob ntawm seb cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg). Ncuav dej rau hauv qhov dej.
- Nroj tsuag tua, straightening lub keeb kwm, tab sis tsis tob heev ntseeg, thiaj li hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis qeeb.
- Dej dua nrog dej tov nrog compost li nws sticks mus rau lub keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd grumble lub qhov kom tsis txhob ya raws tov. Ua li no, yog nyob ntawm cov khoom muag muag khoom, los yog mus ncig ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm curled.
Peb haus dej thiab noj
Cov av nrog "pluag" composition yog fertilized nrog cov organic teeb meem, thiab dhau oxidized sprinkled nrog chalk. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob honeysuckle yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Nws yog ua tau mus rau dej ib tug nroj tsuag ob rau nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.
Nws yog tsim nyog los noj ib tug Bush nrog chaw nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam los ntawm thaum pib ntawm zaub. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen ua raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej dissolve 30 g ntawm nitrate los yog urea. Ib tsob nroj yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 1 liter ntawm cov kua.
Nws tsis pom zoo rau loosen hauv av nyob rau hauv lub bushes - koj muaj peev xwm puas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub cua sov siab heev ntawm txoj kev ywg dej, kev coj ntau zaus, noo noo yog lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Pruning honeysuckle
Pruning lub nroj tsuag sai sai tom qab cog yog impractical - nws yuav txo qhov fecundity ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qaug zog tua thiab qhuav ceg. Nyias tawm weakly loj hlob los yog tsawg-loj hlob tua kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm muaj zog tua.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sanitize lub bushes, thinning lub crown. Thaum edible honeysuckle blooms, tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Mloog zoo! Tsis yog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm honeysuckle yog edible. Koj muaj peev xwm noj berries xiav thiab dub, thiab liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv - tshuaj lom.
Harvesting
Qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo yuav nyob ntawm seb koj tended, pub, trimmed honeysuckle bushes. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag ripen nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum ntxov.
Saturated du xim ntawm berries - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe. Ib co ntau yam thaum ripe "poob" lub berries, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev sib sau yog mus kis ib zaj duab xis nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug Bush thiab maj mam muab co cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau nws. Thaum koj muab lub berries nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, nco ntsoov tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe yooj yim crumple.
Yuav ua li cas reproduce edible honeysuckle
Honeysuckle breeds nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev uas muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Squash ob peb berries on nyias daim ntawv, tsiv lub noob ib centimeter sib nrug. Cia lawv qhuav thiab yob cov ntawv, tawm hauv tsev sov. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus germinate xyoo no, koj yuav tsum tau cog sai sai hauv av ntub, qhov tob sowing yog tsis pub ntau tshaj ib millimeter.
Txheeb xyuas cov noob ntim hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los yog npog nrog iav kom tsim tau cov khoom txig ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Dej raws li qhov dej ntws. Tom qab peb lub lis piam koj yuav pom qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm koj kev ua haujlwm.
Ntsuab txiav
Lwm txoj kev loj hlob edibleuckle yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nrog ntsuab cuttings. Ntsuab cuttings raug muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lub berries yog noo nrog xim. Qhov loj ntawm tua yog txog 15 cm.
Txiav cuttings raug kho nrog heteroauxin, uas yuav pab lawv khom. Cov av thiab cov cua nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau noo nrog noo noo. Cov nram qab no Autumn, zus thiab paub tab tua yog cog rau lub site.
Bushes faib
Ib tug rau-xyoo-laus honeysuckle Bush yog dug li ua ntej qhov pib ntawm budding. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug pruner vaj teb, lub Bush yog muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qub qub Bush yuav tsis siv paus.
Tom qab koj tau faib cov cog rau hauv ob peb lub tshiab, ua rau cov txiav qhov chaw thiab cog lawv hauv cov av uas tau npaj tseg. Muaj coob tus gardeners loj hlob honeysuckle tsis tsuas yog siv rau kev kho mob, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug nroj tsuag ornamental. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab fruiting, qhov no kab lis kev cai, ntawm chav kawm, pleases lub qhov muag.
