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Qoob loo ntau lawm

Yuav ua li cas nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem sau

Lub tsaam thawj kws ua rua lub tebchaws qeg, qhov nruab nqhuab ntawm lub cev hab tsib lub tshaav peg suab kws ua rua thaj chaw Rostov ua chaw zoo rua kev mob nhiav. Cov nceb caij nplooj zeeg nov pib thaum lub Tsib Hli thiab xaus rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam hu ua fungi, ob qho tib si edible thiab tsis yog-edible, nyob ntawm huab cua txias, av noo thiab av, uas txawv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab txiav txim xyuas lub ntsiab sau.

Edible Mushrooms

Rostov forests yog nplua nuj hauv ntau hom kev nceb. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsuas yog ob peb txhiab leej tau noj tau. Sau ntawm inedible ntau yam yog fraught nrog loj heev lom. Yog li, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias qhov khoom plig ntawm "hav zoov" zoo li cas, thaum twg thiab thaum twg lub sij hawm los nrhiav lawv, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas ua noj kom zoo.

Dawb mushroom

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nrov npe hu ua bebik los yog boletus. Muaj ntau ntau hom, ntawm qhov uas nyiam tshaj plaws:

  • Pine (ntoo thuv hav zoov);
  • birch
  • ntoo qhib;
  • spruce
  • tooj liab.
Nws pib los mus khaws cov lus xaus ze rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis lub boletus loj hlob los ntawm ib nrab-Lub Xya Hli mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Don thiab hauv Semikarakorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Peb pom zoo kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov nroj tsuag tau zoo ntawm cov nceb.

Txawm tias muaj ntau ntau, thaj tag nrho cov dawb nceb yog zoo heev:

  1. Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab uas siv li ntawm 8 cm mus rau 30 cm. Cov duab yog me ntsis convex, sib npaug, tab sis yuav ua kom muaj lub hnub nyoog. Externally matte. Cov xim yog txawv - los ntawm tsaus txiv kab ntxwv mus rau liab-xim av. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog darker, thiab mus rau sawv ib tug me ntsis brightens. Tactile nkawd zoo thiab ua kom zoo; nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nws cracks, tab sis tom qab los nag nws ua mucous. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis sib cais los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  2. Ob txhais ceg - feem ntau muaj qhov siab txog li 10-12 cm, thiab ib txoj kab uas siv los ntawm 7 cm mus rau 10 cm. Nws zoo li tus keg nyob rau hauv cov duab, qee zaus ib tug mace, nyob rau hauv qub nceb nws ua cylindrical. Cov xim yog feem ntau sib zog dua lub hau; tej zaum yuav dawb, tab sis muaj qee zaus uas cov xim ntawm cov ceg tau coincides nrog cov xim ntawm lub hau. Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ob txhais ceg, ib daim phiaj ntawm nyias leeg yog qhov txawv.
  3. Pulp - xim feem ntau muaj ib tug dawb, meej, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog nws hloov daj los yog ua beige. Cov qauv yog ntom, fleshy, mos, nyob rau hauv laus nceb nws yog me ntsis ntau fibrous.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nceb mush ntxhais muaj cov kua zaub ntau, micro-thiab macronutrients. Tab sis tom qab khaws tsis tau kev kho tshwj xeeb, nws sai sai tag nrho cov tshuaj no. - tom qab 10 xuab moos yuav muaj ib nrab qhov txiaj ntsig hauv nws!
Txij li thaum lub dawb Mushroom muaj zoo saj, nws yog haum rau txhua yam ntawm ua noj ua haus - nws yuav qhuav thiab marinated, kib thiab boiled.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau ntau yam thiab cov khoom sib pab ntawm cov phiajcim, nrog rau kev kawm paub yuav ua li cas khov lawv rau lub caij ntuj no.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Oyster

Nws tseem hu ua oyster beech, oyster mushroom whitish thiab oyster mushroom pulmonary. Cov neeg hais lus Askiv hu qhov nceb mushroom, thiab cov neeg Japanese hu nws tiaj tus. Ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm oyster nceb, no ib tug muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv qhov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog densely - los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab hav zoov. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau ntawm nplooj poob qoob; feem ntau nws yog birch, Oak thiab aspen, tej zaum conifers.

Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom paub cov hau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nceb hauv tsev hauv lub hnab, thiab cov txujci kev khov thiab ziab cov nceb.

Tsos:

  1. Lub kaus mom muaj ib txoj kab ntawm plaub cm mus rau 8 cm, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm qee zaum loj hlob mus txog 15 cm. Cov duab yog kiv cua los yog lingual. Cov xim yog lub teeb, creamy, whitish, me ntsis yellowing nyob rau hauv qub nceb. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog ntau thinner dua li nruab nrab fleshy ib feem thiab cov khoov duav.
  2. Leg - luv luv, tsis pub tshaj 2 cm Greyish los yog xim dawb. Nws puag yog me ntsis khiav ceev. Nws muaj kev txuas ntxiv los ntawm qab mus rau saum, feem ntau nkhaus rau sab. Cov ntawv hlau Hymenophore tsis tshua muaj nyob thiab mus rau nram qab kawg ntawm ceg.
  3. Cov nqaij yog tuab thiab muaj kua, yuav luag tib xim li lub hau.
Oyster nceb loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov pawg loj. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib ntsib tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Oyster mushroom zoo heev rau kev noj qab haus huv, dhau ntawd nws kuj yog low-calorie khoom uas suits cov neeg ua raws li kev noj haus. Oyster nceb yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv ntau recipes. Lawv tuaj yeem kib, khib nyiab, stewed, ci. Lawv ntxiv rau nqaij, garnish, pies thiab buns, qos yaj ywm thiab zaub, ntxiv rau soups.

Nag xa tau

Lawv kuj hu nws ua ib qho nag loj heev, ib qho dej nag, muaj dej khov, muaj lub taub hau loj heev, los sis Langermania loj heev. Qhov no yog ib qho loj heev ntawm qhov nce mus txog ntawm 20 cm rau 50 cm thiab hnyav li 10 kg. Nws muaj tag nrho ntawm lub cev fruiting. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov thiab txog thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov ntoo thuv thiab cov noog, tab sis kuj pom hauv meadows thiab glades. Pab neeg nitrogen-nplua nuj av.

Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov dej nag qhov muag zoo li zoo li cas thiab qhov twg nws loj tuaj.

Tsos:

  1. Lub kaus mom - tsis tuaj kawm ntawv li. Tag nrho cov nceb yog lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug pear los yog ib lub pob. Qhov xim yog daus-dawb, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog nws hloov daj, nyob rau hauv qub cov neeg laus nws ua greenish. Rau qhov kov qhov saum npoo yog du, velvety.
  2. Leg - tsis tuaj.
  3. Cov nqaij yog daus-dawb, raws li yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nws tus kheej, ntom thiab ywj. Nws muaj ib tug pom thiab heev qab ntxiag aroma thiab saj. Nrog lub hnub nyoog nws hloov daj, ua beige, nyob rau hauv qub qub nceb nws yog xim av-xim av.
Raincoat tuaj yeem ua kom zoo ntxiv rau kev noj haus, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau siv tshuaj. Nws muaj ib lub qhov txhab zoo-kho zoo, pab nrog mob cancer, ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins, yog rau cov ntshav qab zib. Tab sis mus ua noj no nceb yog undesirable, vim thaum nws kub nws, zoo li ib daim txhuam cev, nws absorbs dej ntau dhau thiab ua tsis tiav. Rau cov nag muaj kuab zoo tag nrho. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lub plhaub, thiab chop lub cev txheej, uas yog ces kib nyob rau hauv breading. Kuj, mob taub hau tuaj yeem qhuav tau - nws zoo zoo thiab sai sai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog haum nkaus xwb cov tub ntxhais hluas raincoats nrog dawb nqaij. Yog hais tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv twb yog me ntsis daj, no mushroom tsis tau noj!

Chanterelle

Tsis tas li ntawd chanterelle tiag los yog cockerel. Nco qab thiab kaj chanterelles tsis yog yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog lwm lub nceb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kab tsuag thiab cua nab. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm no fungi muaj ib yam khoom ntawm cinnamonosis, uas tua tag nrho cov pests. Chanterelles tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv thawj xyoo lub rau hli ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog txij thaum lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli. Lawv nyiam sib xyaw thiab coniferous forests. Pawg ua ke ncuav tawm tom qab thawmtshiab. Feem ntau feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom lawv loj hlob rau Moss, nyob rau hauv pob tw ntawm nplooj poob, nyob rau hauv cov nyom tuab, nyob rau hauv oaks, pines thiab spruces. Heev fond ntawm noo noo thiab dampness. Loj hlob hauv pawg coob. Tsos:

  1. Lub kaus mom muaj ib txoj kab ntawm 5 cm rau 12 cm Cov xim yog feem ntau txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis kuj muaj daj ntseg daj ntseg. Nws muaj cov duab ntawm "ntxig cov kab mob" - cov yeeb yaj kiab, raws li yog nias hauv sab hauv, ntawm cov duab tsis zoo, nrog cov laim ntoom, nkhaus. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug funnel. Xav tias du. Cov tev yog sib cais nrog teeb meem. Smoothly mus rau hauv lub ceg, nrog tsis muaj ciam teb pom.
  2. Leg - mus txog 10 cm ntev, mus txog 3 cm tuab, khoom, expanding upwards. Nrog lub kaus mom yog tag nrho. Cov xim feem ntau yog tib yam li lub hau, tab sis qee zaus nws yog me ntsis sib zog. Tsis tshee thiab wavy paib ntawm hymenophore maj mam nqis los ntawm cap on ceg.
  3. Cov nqaij yog ruaj, ywj, fleshy. Tej zaum yuav yog me ntsis fibrous nyob rau hauv cov quav. Cov xim feem ntau yog xim dawb, qee zaus me ntsis daj. Yog hais tias koj nias rau ntawm lub pulp nyob rau hauv kev txiav, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub siab yuav tig liab. Raw mushroom muaj ib lub teeb ci ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab ib nyuag qaub qaub.
Chanterelles yog cov cua heev. Lawv muaj peev xwm boil, Fry, simmer thiab ci. Lawv yog cov cua hauv cov kaus poom los yog salted. Tab sis qhuav chanterelles tsis zoo nkauj heev rau saj, raws li lawv ua heev nyuaj thiab volatile xws li roj hmab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws chanterelles hauv khov ntawv - ua li no lawv yuav khaws tag nrho lawv cov khoom xyaw thiab lawv cov saj yuav tsis deteriorate.

Peb qhia koj kom paub txog qhov twg chanterelles loj hlob, pab tau lawv li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom qab zib thiab khov chanterelles nyob hauv tsev.

Butter tais

Lub npe ntawm cov fungus hais rau nws tus kheej - lawv saib oily, ci iab, glossy. Sib sau ua ke boletus nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, tab sis ib txhia tej zaum yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Tab sis tseem lub caij nplooj zeeg pib rhaub thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab kav mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog, txog thaum thawj huab cua txias huab cua. Koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nplua mais ntawm cov roj hauv hav zoov forests ntawm Tarasovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, tsis deb ntawm Millerovo, Nizhnekundryuchenskaya thiab Veshenskaya. Tab sis lawv tsis dhau ntxoov ntxoo-hlub, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav cov nceb nyob rau ntawm sawv ntawm hav zoov, nyob ze paths thiab hav zoov txoj kev, on clearings thiab on thaj av nrog coniferous ntoo. Tsos:

  1. Lub hau yog me me, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog txog li 15 cm, nws muaj ib hom kab mob zoo nkauj, qee zaus nrhiav tau tus kab mob conical. Loj hlob, nws yuav zoo li ib lub hauv ncoo. Lub hau npog yog npog nrog daim tawv nyias, daim nplaum thiab daim nplaum, thiab qhov muag. Cov xim no feem ntau hloov tau thiab nyob ntawm ntau cov neeg mob - hom ntoo, lub teeb ntawm lub teeb, hom roj tau, yog li ntawd nws yog me ntsis daj, ocher, xim av thiab xim av. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim hloov thiab cov pob zeb uas ntim cov xim loj. Hymenophore tubular.
  2. Leg - ntev yog los ntawm 4 cm mus rau 10 cm, thiab mus txog 4 cm tuab. Cov duab yog cylindrical. Cov xim dawb, tab sis darkens downwards, nws tuaj yeem ua tib yam li cov xim ntawm lub hau. Qee lub sij hawm cov ceg yuav zoo li grainy vim tias cov kua xeb dawb uas tau protruded ntawm lub qhov hws thiab yog khov.
  3. Cov nqaij mos yog muag tab sis tuab heev. Cov xim yog xim dawb thiab daj. Ntawm qhov kev txiav, cov xim muaj peev xwm tig hlais los yog liab hawj. Cov ntxhiab pulp feem ntau tsis muaj, feem ntau, nws tsw zoo li koob.
15-20 feeb - uas yog lub sijhawm nws yuav siv sij hawm los ua noj butter. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov kua qab, kua zaub thiab stew, ci thiab rwj. Lawv muaj cov calorie ntau ntau, tab sis lawv muaj cov vitamins, minerals, thiab txawm tias tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov aphrodisiacs.
Koj puas paub? Phenylethylamine - tshuaj ua rau muaj kev xav hauv kev hlub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li innocuous boletus thiab ua hauj lwm zoo li ib tug aphrodisiac.

Mus nce mog

Kuj hu ua ryadovka yuav, George nceb thiab calocibe tej zaum. Qhov nceb no tshwm thaum tus so tseem nyob deb ntawm cov khoom noj, uas yog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tab sis los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov Mayeviki tag ploj. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv pawg los yog kab, uas yog kom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub npe (kab), cov voj voog hauv cov nyom. Calociba tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw, tsis yog hauv hav zoov xwb. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob ntawm ntug hav zoov, hauv qhov chaw hauv meadows, nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam thiab meadows, nyob ze ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev. Cov nceb no tuaj yeem loj tuaj txawm nyob hauv vaj, ntawm cov nyom los yog hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg tuaj nqa cov nceb noj tsis tuaj yeem nyiam mus rau qhov nceb no, txij li thaum sib nrug ntawm nws, thaum lub sijhawm no, tsis muaj lwm yam pom muaj, thiab yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus tsev nrog lub ntsej muag "catch".

Nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv Volgograd, Saratov, Leningrad, Kaliningrad cheeb tsam thiab Bashkiria.

Tsos:

  1. Lub kaus mom - nrog ib lub cheeb los ntawm 4 cm mus rau 10 cm, dawb los yog xim nplaum. Daim ntawv sib npaug, hemispherical, qee zaum muaj cushion-puab. Rau qhov kov lub hau yog qhuav thiab es tsis. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yuav ua tau kom meej, qhib tau; cov npoo tuaj yeem ua kom khoov thiab deformed.
  2. Cov ceg txhais tau tias yog luv luv thiab tuab, los ntawm 2 cm mus rau 7 cm ntev thiab los ntawm 1 cm mus rau 3 cm tuab. Nws zoo li tus thiab khoom. Cov xim feem ntau yog tib yam li ntawm lub cap, tab sis qee zaus nws yog me ntsis sib zog.
  3. Cov nqaij yog dawb, heev ntom, tuab. Nws muaj ib qho txawv mealy saj thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw.
Qhov meej saj thiab aroma ua Calocybe Mushroom "ib qho pib xyaum ua." Tab sis cov kab noj hniav ntseeg hais tias nws cov saj yog txawv thiab zoo heev. Tej zaum yuav nceb nceb nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - boiled thiab kib, salted. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tshem tau cov ntxhiab tsw me me, koj yuav tsum tau boil lawv hauv cov dej qab ntsev kom ntev li 30 feeb.

Lub caij ntuj no liab

Lawv kuj hu rau tus kab mob plab-ko taw, flammulin velvety-foot thiab nceb lub caij ntuj no. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntoo - nyob rau hauv qhov tuag, puas thiab qaug zog. Feem ntau ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov khov thiab poplars. Txov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv ntau pawg, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog yooj yim mus nrhiav nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thaws. Mushroom lub caij rau zib mu agaric kav los ntawm Autumn mus rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov nceb no nyiam ntoo. Dav muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Semikarakorsky thiab nyob rau hauv chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Don.

Tsos:

  1. Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab ntawm 2 cm mus rau 10 cm Lub xim yog daj, nws yuav muaj ib qho txiv kab ntxwv tsis zoo los yog ib qho xim tawv daj. Cov duab ntawm convex, npawv npoo cia, flattens nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nws muaj tsawg daim hlau uas txawv hauv ntau qhov ntev thiab yuav ua tau ochre los yog dawb. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom kev nceb yog qhov qhaj ntawv tsis muaj "tiab" hauv qab lub hau loj.
  2. Leg - ntev thiab nyias. Qhov siab ntawm 2 cm mus rau 7 cm, thiab lub cheeb yog tsawg tshaj li 1 cm. Cov xim ntawm lub siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub hau yog yellowish-xim av, thiab xim av nyob rau hauv lub qab. Smooth thiab velvety, ntom.
  3. Lub cev yog xim daj, yuav luag dawb.
Cov nceb yuav sib tw nrog qee hom dej ntses raws li cov kua qaub thiab phosphorus. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb thiab six, lawv yog cov natural antiseptics, nyob rau hauv uas lawv ntse lwv nrog qej. Nceb yog npaj feem ntau los ntawm txoj kev kib, salting thiab marinating. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias lawv muaj ib tug txhav txhav txhav rau hauv qab, yog li ntawd, nws yog preferable tsuas yog ua noj lub kaus mom. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov nceb hauv lub tub yees txias.

Boletus

Nws yog hu ua txawv aspen los yog redhead. Qhov nceb no tau txais nws lub npe ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob, vim hais tias nws nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam hauv qab aspens, thiab vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov xim nws zoo heev li cov caij nplooj zeeg nplooj. Aspen muaj ntau heev. Qee lub sij hawm nws hlob nyob rau hauv pawg, thiab qee zaus ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Prefers ntub hav zoov - tov thiab deciduous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov lowlands. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws nyob hauv cov nyom tuab, nyob rau hauv cov thawv ntoo, nyob rau sab tom hav zoov los yog hauv cov ntxhuab. Tshwj xeeb ntau ntawm cov nceb noj nyob hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov ze ntawm Kamensk. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj thiab xaus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog hom aspen nceb, thiab tseem kawm tau tias yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus cuav tsis muaj tseeb.

Tsos:

  1. Lub kaus mom - nyob ntawm seb yog li ntawm 5 cm mus rau 30 cm. Cov duab yog hemispherical, nws sits tightly on lub ceg, raws li yog hais tias nws embracing. Nco ntsoov thimble rau ib tug ntiv tes. Nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg laus fungi, cov duab ua ncoo zoo li hauv plhaw, convex, thiab hauv cov laus laus nws flattens tawm noticeably. Nws cov xim yog reminiscent ntawm Autumn nplooj - txiv kab ntxwv, brownish, brick-reddish, kas fes. Nws xav tias felted thiab qee zaum velvety rau tus kov, tab sis nws yog ib txwm qhuav. Peel yog tsis tshem tawm.
  2. Cov ceg txhais tau tias yog siab siab, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 22 cm. Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub mace thiab thickens downwards. Them nrog me me sib npaug ntawm xim av xim av xim.
  3. Pulp - muaj ib tug ntom thiab fleshy qauv, es ywj. Cov xim yog dawb, tab sis ntawm qhov kev txiav nws hloov nws ntxoov ntxoo mus xiav, thiab nws thiaj li dhau dub.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau delicious nceb. Ntawm lawv npaj ntau ntau lauj kaub tais diav. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau siav, kib, braised, pickled, salted, muab tso rau hauv soups, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, khov rau cia los yog qhuav.

Tiag Ginger

Heev nceb mushroom, nrog ib tug pom tsos thiab zoo heev saj. Cov nceb loj hlob ntawm cov av av. Coniferous forests yog dua, tab sis qee zaus lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov. Feem ntau feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv larch thiab cov pines, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm cov ntoo. Cov nceb no loj hlob hauv pawg, tab sis tib lub sij hawm yeej tsis siav. Yog li, nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj pom ib qhov kev cam khib nyiab, ces lwm thaj chaw hauv cov nyom los yog hauv cov nplooj ntau ntau ntxiv ntawm nws tus ntog tau nkaum lawv tus kheej. Lub sij hawm fruiting kav txij thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis qee zaus nws kav ntev txog thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov, lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos Degtevo hauv Millerovo koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Salted nceb rau lub caij ntuj no.

Tsos:

  1. Lub hau yog li 15 cm ntawm lub cev, nws muaj cov duab ntxoo hauv sab hauv, cov khoov khoov qis khoov qis. Cov xim ntawm lub hau yuav tau yellowish, txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv kab ntxwv-liab. Nws pom tau nplaum thiab du. Cov phiaj fuse nrog tus ceg, feem ntau yog thiab densely.
  2. Leg - los ntawm 7 cm mus rau 9 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Cylindrical puab, nrog emptiness sab hauv. Heev tsis taus, nws muaj peev xwm crumble thaum nias.
  3. Cov nqaij yog thawj zaug txiv kab ntxwv, ci, tab sis ntev mus, vim oxidation kev, nws hloov xim thiab ua greenish. Qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw tsis yog qhia tau ntau heev, tab sis lub saj yog iab, muab tartness.
Ryzhiki, zoo li lwm yam feem ntau delicious nceb, yog txawv txawv. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau cov tais diav thiab ib txwm yuav thov nrog lub nceb nceb siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ryzhiki - tsuas yog nceb uas, thaum salted, npaj noj rau hauv ob lub lis piam!

Lilovonogaya kab

Nws yog hu ua txawv - trichomol, ob-tone kab, xiav ceg, xiav-hau, xiav paus. Называются эти грибы рядовками из-за характера их произрастания: они растут большими группами в виде рядов. Часто располагаются настолько близко друг к другу, что шляпка одного гриба может накрывать сверху шляпку другого. Плодоносит синяя ножка в Ростовской области с начала осени, а пропадает с первыми существенными похолоданиями. Tshwj xeeb Trichomol muaj nyob rau hauv Schepkin tom hav zoov ze Orbital thiab thaj tsam Chertkovsky. Lawv loj tuaj rau hauv av, zoo li txiv qaub thiab av av. Hav zoov nyiam deciduous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws muaj ntau tshauv.

Marinate, thiab paub tias dab tsi saj muaj xim daj-xim av, lub ntiaj teb, ntsuab, ntshav, grey thiab poplar.

Tsos:

  1. Lub hau - nws loj npaum li cas los ntawm 6 cm mus rau 15 cm, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag txawm 25 cm. Sab saum toj yog yellowish nyob rau hauv cov xim, los ze zog mus rau beige, ib me ntsis liab doog rau saum. Qhov kov yog du. Hauv qab cov pa roj carbon monoxide poograms muaj qhov dav thiab tuab, thiab lawv cov xim yog qab zib.
  2. Ceg - qhov siab yog los ntawm 5 cm mus rau 10 cm, thiab thickness yog li 3 cm. Cov pojniam muaj lub nplhaib pom meej ntawm lub ceg. Xim - ntshav, hnov ​​li cas.
  3. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov xim yog xim liab-grey, grey thiab ntshiab dawb. Nws saj yog qab ntxiag, me ntsis qab zib, thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw zoo li tus ntxhiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Qhov kev tawm dag zog no muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub cev, yog tias qee zaus qhia txog kev noj haus. Nws txhawb rau lub normalization ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av thiab restoration ntawm daim siab hlwb, ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins. Rowdokov haum rau kev npaj ntawm ntau lauj kaub tais diav - kib thiab boiled. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau soups, zaub nyoos, tau txais kev pab ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pickled los yog pickled.
Koj puas paub? Matsutake - thiaj li hu ua Japanese ryadovka. Nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm Tshaj Tawm, qhov nceb no tseem muaj txiaj ntsim raws li cov khoom ntiag tug hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe; qee lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm ib daim qauv nce mus txog $ 100.

Morel

Calm kuj hu ua. Nceb yog qhov txawv, heev thaum ntxov thiab qee zaum muaj kev tsis sib haum nrog lawv qhov muag. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv yog cov edible thiab heev six. Morels tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab kev txiav txim siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog alders thiab aspen ntoo yog tsim rau lawv. Cov av yog cov av qeeg thiab dej ntub heev, tiam sis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm av av los sis hauv thaj chaw ntxhov siab - piv txwv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws, nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm cov kwj deg thiab toj roob, hauv cov kwj deg los yog ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov av thiab cov chaw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj kab tshuam yuav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev ntseeg. Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ua rau thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus rau thawj lub caij ntuj sov, txawm li cas los, yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sov so, kev ntseeg yuav tshwm sim thaum lub Peb Hlis. Lawv pom txhua qhov chaw hauv hav zoov glades los yog nyob rau hauv mossy thiab dej nyab chaw tom qab daus yaj thiab hauv av ua kom sov me ntsis.

Morels thiab kab: yuav ua li cas qhia qhov txawv no cov nceb.

Tsos:

  1. Lub cap yog shapeless thiab wrinkled, ntawm 5 cm mus rau 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 3 cm mus rau 8 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Cov duab yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cone, heev ntxeem tau, nrog sib sib zog nqus hlwb. Cov xim yog feem ntau xim av, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav xim av, daj-ocher, grayish, xim av-xim av, xim av-dub. Cov npoo ntawm lub hlwb feem ntau yog xim dub los yog dub.
  2. Lub teeb - qhov siab ntawm 3 cm mus rau 7 cm, thiab tuab ntawm 1.5 cm mus rau 3 cm. Lub teeb, yuav luag dawb nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, beige los yog creamy-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim nyob rau hauv laus dua laus, thiab nyob rau hauv heev paub tab nceb nws ua xim av thiab powdery. Sab hauv ceg txhais tau tias yog hollow thiab hlob zoo nrog lub hau mus rau hauv ib chav tsev. Cov duab yog cylindrical, me ntsis thickened rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
  3. Cov nqaij yog lub teeb xim, tej zaum dawb, beige, daj ntseg daj. Lub taub hau sib xyaw, muaj zog heev thiab kev sib tw.
Morels tsis tau noj nqaij nyoos. Lawv yuav tsum nkag mus hauv tsev kho mob sov. Ua ntej siv, nws yuav tsum tau muab ncuav rau lawv kom ntev li ib teev. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav, tabsis qhov no, ua tsis tiav.

Hav zoov Mushroom

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws yog hu ua ib tug cap los yog pog. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov hom ntawm nceb. Nrhiav nws tsis yog vim li ntawd, vim nws muaj ntau hom kev faib tawm. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj nplhaib-puab li zos, raws li zoo raws li kab, sib sau lub thiaj li hu ua "witch circles". Feem ntau, champignon tuaj yeem pom nyob ze qhov anthills. Fruiting lub sij hawm ntawm cov hav zoov champignon pib nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab kav mus txog thaum thawj zaug mob khaub thuas snaps, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nws prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv mixed thiab coniferous hav zoov, tab sis nyob rau hauv deciduous forests koj yuav nrhiav tau tsuas yog ib cov neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Chertkovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsos:

  1. Lub hau khov yog 7 cm mus rau 10 cm ntawm qhov loj me hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nce hauv nws lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog lub tswb nrov, tab sis nws muaj hnub nyoog qhib thiab tawg. Xim - brownish, xim av, tov nrog xeb. Lub kaus mom yog ntxhib thiab qhuav rau qhov kov, raws li nws tau them nrog me me nplai. Hymenophor tshwm sim raws li lub teeb, tswv yim dawb, thiab tsaus xim av.
  2. Cov ceg tsis ntev heev, feem ntau nws tsis tuaj saum toj no 6 cm, nws tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1.5 cm hauv thickness Nws muaj ib tug cylindrical duab, on uas ib tug me thickening ntawm lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv.
  3. Cov nqaij yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis thaum txiav, nws oxidizes thiab hloov mus rau reddish. Nws muaj qhov tseeb, purely mushroom tsw, zoo ib yam li aniseed.
Champignons muaj ntau yam hauv kev ua noj thiab yog kiag li tsim rau txhua hom kev kho cua sov - lawv muaj cov qaub ncaug, qhuav, khov, salted, siv hauv ntau cov tais diav txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem noj cov nqaij nyoos.

Inedible, poisonous nceb

Lub Rostov Region yog nplua nuj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv six, noj qab haus huv thiab edible nceb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv tsis tau, cov hom kab mob, lossis cov kab mob lom no feem ntau pom ntawm no. Thiab kom yuam kev ntaus phom "phoojywg" nyob rau hauv lub tawb, koj yuav tsum paub seb nws nceb npaum li cas, nws yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm "cov neeg ua haujlwm", nyob rau tej chaw twg thiab lub sijhawm twg nws txi txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Ntshe grebe

Cov neeg nicknamed cov dawb ya agaric thiab ntsuab nceb. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai nceb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm hais tias cov neeg feem ntau tsis lom los ntawm lub toadstool, qee zaum, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tshaj 90%. Toadstool yog yooj yim heev tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov edible mushroom - nceb thiab russules.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kawm - yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm daj ntseg toadstool.

Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv toadstool pib nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub caij ntuj sov dhau los thiab kav kom txog thaum lub sij hawm xws li lub sij hawm Autumn txias ua ruaj khov. Nws xaiv yog deciduous forests rau nws cov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj ntau beeches thiab hornbeams. Prefers humus av. Ntau zaus nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov feem ntau yog nyob rau sab qaum teb. Tsos:

  1. Lub hau yog 5 cm rau 15 cm ntawm lub cev. Nws yog hemispherical nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab flattens nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nws muaj ib tus ntug. Cov xim yog xim ntsuab, txiv ntseej, grayish. Rau qhov kov, qhov pom tau yog fibrous.
  2. Leg - muaj qhov siab ntawm 8 cm mus rau 16 cm Feem ntau nyias, inch ntawm thickness ntawm 1 cm mus rau 2.5 cm Daim ntawv muaj lub cylindrical, tiam sis thickens downwards nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab. Feem ntau them rau cov qauv moire. Cov xim yog dawb los yog tib yam li lub hau.
  3. Cov nqaij dawb yog dawb. Thaum txiav, cov xim hauv cov huab cua tsis hloov, seem dawb. Zoo nkauj meaty. Muaj inexpressive, tab sis qab ntxiag mushroom aroma thiab mos saj.
Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm toadstool los ntawm champignon, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov phiajcim ntawm lub paj hlwb - nyob rau hauv lub champignon lawv hloov xim rau darker nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub toadstool lawv yeej nyob twj ywm dawb. Los ntawm syroezhek toadstools yog txawv los ntawm muaj ib lub qauv moire rau ntawm txhais ceg.

Royal Amanita

Phem fungus ua rau mob hnyav heev. Nws tsuas yog hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov. Nws hlob zuj zus raws li kiav txhab thiab pines. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub hav zoov uas tov. Nyob rau hauv lub hardwood - qhov no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj qhua, thiab txawm tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob qhov twg muaj ib leeg. Av fungus. Feem ntau hlob tuaj. Nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab disappears tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lig Autumn. Faib hauv thaj tsam qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob. Tsos:

  1. Lub kaus mom yog los ntawm 7 cm mus rau 20 cm Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj nws zoo li ib qe thiab yog tightly nias rau ntawm txhais ceg. Nrog lub hnub nyoog nws qhib, ua hemispherical, nyob rau hauv laus fungi nws flattens thiab tej zaum yuav txawm concave nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus feem. Tag nrho saum npoo yog them dawb flakes los yog ntswg. Cov xim yog brownish, daj-xim av, ocher-daj, xim av-ocher, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ib tug nplua nuj xim av xim.
  2. Leg - qhov siab ntawm 9 cm mus rau 20 cm, tuab ntawm 1 cm mus rau 2.5 cm. Above thinner tshaj li hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv lub qab muaj ib tug meej thickening nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob los yog qe. Nyob rau hauv lub hau muaj "tiab". Lub ceg nws tus kheej muaj velvety, fibrous nto. Cov xim yog dawb los yog yuav luag dawb.
  3. Pulp - muaj xim brownish, qee zaum ochre, txiv ntseej, daj ntseg daj los yog daj dawb. Muaj tsis muaj tsw tshwj xeeb. Lub sib xws yog fleshy, tab sis taus.
Koj puas paub? Dua li ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj hu ua "agarics" yuav pom tau tias yog tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj zog, nyob rau hauv cov laus thaum ub, raws li Roman tus thawj coj Lucullus, uas xav txog nws tus kheej ib tus gourmet, ib hom ntawm no nceb, uas tau raug hu ua Caesar lub nceb los yog Caesar lub nceb, nws tau ua hauj lwm hauv lub rooj.

Amanita liab

Qhov no ya agaric tsis yog tsuas yog poisonous, tab sis kuj muaj psychoactive tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv nws tsis loj heev, yog li ntawd, thiaj li ua rau nws tuag taus, ib tug neeg tau noj yam tsawg kawg yog 15 npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj uas muaj hauv fungus ua rau lom ntawm lub cev, tsim ib qho kev sib tawm tsam thiab cov nyom hypnotic, thiab kuj ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm lub hlwb hlwb. Cov liab ya acaric hlub moist thiab qaub av. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv txhua hom hav zoov, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv symbiosis nrog spruce, birch, willow thiab oak ntoo. Ntau zaus nws tuaj yeem pom txawm hauv chaw ua si ze ze lossis xwm yeem. Lub caij cog qoob loos pib thaum lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.

Amanita - hom thiab kho thaj chaw.

Tsos:

  1. Lub hau yog los ntawm 8 cm mus rau 20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nyob rau hauv cov hluas tshuag nws zoo li ib pob welded mus rau ceg. Nrog lub hnub nyoog nws qhib, flattens, ua zoo xws li ib tug saucer, nws yog concave inwardly nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Xim - liab, ci, yuav liab-txiv kab ntxwv. Daim tawv nqaij yog du thiab ci, nplaum thiab mucous, them nrog warty dawb flakes on top.
  2. Ob txhais ceg ntev thiab nyias, nws muaj peev xwm pib los ntawm 8 cm mus rau 20 cm siab thiab mus txog 2.5 cm tuab. Cov xim yog dawb los yog daj dawb-dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub qab muaj ib tug thickening nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tuber. Nyob rau hauv kom loj hlob hauv tiav niam txiv hollow.
  3. Cov nqaij yog feem ntau dawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug daj los yog daj ntseg xim txiv kab ntxwv. Lub saj yog sweetish, tab sis qhov tsw yog tsis muaj zog thiab tsis pom ntxov.

Sulfuric kab

Nws yog hu ua leej faj sulfide los yog leej faj daj. Ntau kab yog cov nceb. Tab sis ntawm lawv yog tsis yog li tsawg thiab poisonous tsiaj. Sulfuric acid yog me ntsis toxic - nws muaj tsawg toxicity thiab ua rau mob tau yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov sib xyaw los yog txiav txim siab hav zoov. Tshwj xeeb yog ceev faj koj yuav tsum tau, nrhiav nceb nyob rau hauv beeches thiab oaks, nyob rau hauv pines thiab firs, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntoo uas sulfur kev hlub mus khom. Lub fruiting lub sij hawm poob rau ntawm lub nceb caij thiab kav ntev los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj los yog pib ntawm Cuaj hlis mus rau thawj loj heev frosts.

Tsos:

  1. Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab ntawm 3 cm mus rau 8 cm, nws yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv lub cev, hemispherical, flattens, qhib nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab yuav muaj ib qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw. Nws muaj xim gray-yellow, uas muaj hnub nyoog ua me ntsis rusty los yog me ntsis xim av. Rau qhov kov lub hau yog du thiab velvety.
  2. Ob txhais ceg yog nyias thiab ntev, nws yuav ua tau los ntawm 3 cm mus rau 11 cm ntev thiab ntawm 0.5 cm mus rau 1.8 cm tuab. Qee zaum nws yog ncaj, qee zaum narrows rau hauv qab, thiab qee zaus - upwards. Cov xim yog cov tsis-niaj hnub - ntawm sab saum toj yog ci daj, thiab hauv qab no yog grey-yellow. Qee lub sij hawm nws them nrog ib nyuag me me nplai thaum nws laus lawm.
  3. Lub cev yog xim ntsuab los yog leej faj daj hauv xim. Nws muaj ib qho peculiar tsis hnov ​​tsw - nws tuaj yeem hnov ​​tsw zoo li hydrogen sulfide, ib yam. Lub saj yog repulsive, me ntsis iab, tej zaum yuav muaj mealy tinge.

Mushroom qhov chaw ntawm Rostov cheeb tsam

Thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Rostov, nceb feem ntau yog - ntawm no yog tsim av rau lawv thiab ib qho dej siab zoo. Tab sis nyob hauv qee qhov chaw mushroom hunting tej zaum yuav ua tau zoo. Ua ntej tshaj, cov no suav nrog:

  • Millerovsky cheeb tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos ntawm Dyogtevo, Pine plantations ntawm lub nroog ntawm Millerovo;
  • suburbs ntawm Kamensk-Shakhtinsky;
  • Chertkovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
  • ntau ntau nceb nyob rau hauv ntoo thuv plantations ntawm Nizhnekunduchenskaya lub zos;
  • Tarasovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
  • Semikarakorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
  • tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Don;
  • Schepkinsky hav zoov nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don.
Koj puas paub? Nceb - ib qho ntawm feem ntau ancient creatures nyob rau lub ntiaj teb, vim lawv muaj hnub nyoog ntau tshaj li 400 plhom xyoo. Lawv muaj nrog rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm dinosaurs, tab sis, tsis zoo li ferns, tsis tsuas yog tsis ua tu noob, tab sis lawv tsis txawm shrink. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias txhua tus tsiaj uas nyob rau hauv prehistoric lub sij hawm yog tseem fwm.

Mushroom xaiv cov cai

Txawm tias cov neeg tuaj de nceb yuav tsis muaj ntaub ntawv kho mob hais tias muaj poovry mushroom tsis nyob hauv lawv lub pob tawb, thiab cov neeg pib tshiab tseem muaj ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov nceb yuav tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thiab ua kom raug mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cai yooj yim rau kev sau cov nceb:

  1. Yog tias koj yog thawj thawj zaug, ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab ntawm cov nceb ua ntej cov mus Mus Mus Mus, kom koj tuaj yeem txawv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg nyab xeeb. Los sis nqa nrog koj ib tug seasoned thiab kev paub mushroom picker.
  2. Mushrooms ntau heev nqus cov tshuaj phem thiab hnyav hlau, yog li tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum khaws cov nceb hauv lub nroog, ze ntawm txoj kev thiab cov foob pob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm yuav ntau yam yuav txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws mushroom thaj chaw yog hav zoov thiab roob, meadows thiab glades, deb ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no, nyob qhov twg yog huab cua huv thiab cov av tsis yog polluted los ntawm cov tshuaj lom pov tseg.
  3. Txhua zaus yuav tsum ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas txhua zaus nce ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub tawb. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog qub, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis puas.
  4. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj tau tuav cov tshuaj lom neeg los yog cov kua qaub ncaug rau hauv koj txhais tes, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pov tseg thiab tsuas yog cov uas koj muaj 100% paub tseeb.
  5. Lub thawv uas tus "ntes" raug xa tawm yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov khoom siv - lub hnab ntim lossis lub thawv. Nws zoo dua yog tias tsis kam txais cov pob khoom.
  6. Sau cov nceb, lawv tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm hauv av, vim nws ua kev puas tsuaj rau hauv mycelium, vim yog dab tsi ces nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab yuav tsis loj tuaj. Nws yog zoo dua mus maj mam txiav plaub ceg hauv av nrog ib rab riam.
  7. Tseg tag nrho cov nceb nyob rau hauv uas lub ceg xaus nrog ib tug tuber-zoo li hollow thickening - feem ntau lawv yog poisonous.
  8. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus rau hav zoov rau nceb yog thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov.
  9. Tsis txhob saj cov nceb uas tsis tau siav lawm.
  10. Npaj cov "ntes" kom sai li sai tau tom qab khaws.
  11. Mushroom decoction yog tsis haum rau nws los yog noj rau nws. Nceb yuav tsum tau ua noj ua ke tshiab.
  12. Cov nceb noj cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim lawv lub plab zom plab tsis tuaj yeem zom lawv. Yog li, leej twg, txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo kiag li, yuav muaj kev rau txim rau lub cev.
Cov kev cai rau sau cov nceb. Mushroom yos hav zoov yog kev ua lag luam zoo heev thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Thiab nceb yog cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv yog ua kom haum. Rostov Region muab tag nrho cov neeg rau avid mushroom pickers mus noj mov rau cov khoom plig ntawm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tias ib txhia ntawm cov nceb noj yog qhov lom, thaum lwm tus muaj kev txaus ntshai yog tias tsis tau sau lossis npaj.

Nthuav Cov Khoom