Peat pots rau loj hlob lws suav seedlings tshwm kuj tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los, lawv twb nrov heev. Txawm inexperienced gardeners tau loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lawv tsis muaj teeb meem.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom npaj peat pots thiab noob rau cog, yuav ua li cas tu rau xws li seedlings, tom qab dab tsi lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv hauv av. Thiab kuj qhia rau koj txog txhua tus tshaj lij thiab qes ntawm peat tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ceeb toom tawm tsam tshaj plaws yuam kev thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.
Tus essence ntawm txoj kev
Tus essence ntawm txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub lws suav seedlings ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog uas yuav tsum tau muaj, lub lauj kaub peat yog muab tso rau hauv qhib hauv av ua ke nrog seedling. Nrog rau no txoj kev, cov nroj tsuag tsis tuag, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog lwm txoj kev ntawm kev sib hloov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab lub txiv lws suav noj paus digging pots yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav ua mob rau hauv paus system.
Cov thawv no yog dab tsi?
Poov pots yog cov thawv me me.
Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- truncated lub khob hliav qab;
- trapezium;
- tsuav.
Koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau peat pots, kev cob cog rau hauv blocks ntawm ob peb daim. Lub phab ntsa thickness yog 1-1.5 mm, lub transverse qhov ntev ntawm 5 cm mus rau 10 cm.
Lawv muaj ib qho sib tov:
- peat 50-70%;
- cellulose;
- humus
Peat pots tsis ua mob rau av, seedlings thiab cov qoob loo.
Cov khoom
Poov pots yog siv vim lub unscathedness ntawm lub keeb kwm; thaum transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, nroj tsuag sai sai coj paus thiab loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv hauv av, poured rau hauv xws li ntim, noo noo nyob ntev. Lub keeb kwm ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sowing mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm disembarkation mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib lub substrate.
Nyob hauv potted seedlings tsis cuam tshuam nrog tau txais cov zaub mov tsim nyog thiab oxygen. Tom qab lub keeb kwm yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av, lub keeb kwm ntsiag to germinate los ntawm cov mos phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub. Lawv yog cov zoo tau mus rau sab cov load ntawm cov av.
Pros thiab cons
Qhov zoo ntawm peat pots rau lws suav seedlings yog:
- nruab nrab porosity;
- natural turnover ntawm noo noo thaum transplanting mus rau hauv av;
- dawb germination ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ib tug loj hlob nroj tsuag;
- lub zog
Muaj tsis muaj downsides rau high-quality peat pots rau seedlings, tshwj tsis yog lub fact tias cov khoom no yog pov tseg.
Npaj
Peat pots pom zoo kom yuav hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib lub thawv yog 3 rubles, thiab tus nqi ntawm ib qho teeb tau nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus huam thiab txawv ntawm 120 txog 180 rubles. Yeej, lawv tuaj yeem ua tom tsev.
Ua li no, sib tov:
- vaj teb, humus, nplooj lwg thiab sod;
- xuab zeb;
- stale staw txiav los yog sawdust.
Yog li ntawd lub voos xwmfab resulting tsis poob sib nrug, koj yuav tsum ntxiv dej thiab mullein mus rau lub sib xws ntawm tuab cream.
- Tom qab sib tov tag, lub sib tov yog poured rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv uas zaj duab xis yog muab tso rau. Lub thickness ntawm cam khwb cia txheej yog 7-9 cm.
- Tom qab ziab nce thiab nqis txiav nrog ib rab riam.
Qhov zoo tagnrho loj ntawm ib lub lauj kaub peat rau txiv lws suav yog 8 × 8 cm. Yuav pib cog lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av.
Ua li no nyob rau hauv tib lub proportions tov:
- sod thaj;
- humus;
- sawdust;
- xuab zeb;
- vermiculite
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab. Ua li no, koj tau sov nws nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog txeej ntawm ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Khob phom
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm peat khob nws yuav tsum tau ua kom qhib me me nrog ib qho awl thiaj li ntws tawm dej ntau. Nws tseem yuav cia cov hauv paus hniav ua kom lawv txoj kev yooj yim dua. Yog li ntawd tias pots tsis qhuav, kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom muab qhwv txhua nrog yas qhwv. Lwm yam, ntsev nyob rau hauv cov av crystallizes thiab puas tsuaj ilv lws suav seedlings. Koj yuav tsum tshem nws txoj cai ua ntej cog bushes mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Noob mus rau germination
Qhov npaj ntawm lws suav noob muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam.:
- thim rov qab;
- disinfection;
- soaking;
- stratification.
Thaum lub sij hawm culling, khoob, qhuav thiab tawg noob yog harvested. Lawv sab laug rau 5-10 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm sodium chloride. Ntab pov tseg, vim hais tias lawv tsis haum rau kev tsaws.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm disinfection nyob rau hauv 3% hydrogen peroxide los yog 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, lub noob ua resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Soaking txheej txheem pab cov noob germinate sai dua.
Noob kis rau ib lub txiv npoo noom los yog paj rwb, uas npog nrog lub hau. Tag nrho cov no yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, vim o, lawv pib germinate.
Cov txheej txheem stratification muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau hmo ntuj, hauv lub cub tawg, rau hnub lawv muab tso rau hauv ib chav hauv qhov chaw kub txog + 18 ° C ... + 20 ° C. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus. Raws li ib tug ntawm stratification, lub seedlings ua resistant rau kub hloov.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum qub noob yog siv rau cog txiv lws suav, lawv tau qhia kom raug kho nrog phytohormone compoundsuas tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias yog hais tias cov noob yog siv los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau deficient nyob rau hauv manganese thiab poov tshuaj, lawv cov germination tus nqi yuav qis. Yog li hais tias xws li seedlings tsis nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm complex fertilizer rau 24 teev ua ntej sowing, thiab qhuav ua ntej cog.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia cov lus qhia
Xav seb yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv peat khob. Rau sowing seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav xav tau cov noob thiab peat pots nrog haum av. Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub lauj kaub poured kua txheej. Tej zaum nws yuav shredded eggshell, on to top ntawm nws npaj cov av. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag tus ntug ntawm kwv yees li 1 cm Cov kab tom qab sowing noob muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, uas yog them nrog polyethylene.
Saus Tawg Soob Noob
Rau sowing nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau noj qhuav noob, ces tus mould yuav tsis tshwm. Noob cov khoom nyob rau hauv pots sow 1-2 pieces, immersing mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15 mm. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab sprinkled nrog dej. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub yog + 22 ° C ... + 25 ° C, nws yuav siv sij hawm 6 hnub rau germinate, thiab yog tias nws nce mus rau + 30 ° C, seedlings tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab 2 hnub. Tom qab lawv tsos, nws yog ntshaw tias kub yuav qis ib hnub rau + 20 ° S, thaum hmo ntuj - + 16 ° C.
Cov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog adversely cuam tshuam:
- drafts;
- tsis muaj tshav ntuj;
- kub heev.
Tsawb cov ntoo thiab qhov muaj cov thev plaub qhia tias tsis muaj teeb pom kev los yog cog ceev, lawv yuav tsum nyias nyias. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb lub lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsuas yog ib qho, xaiv qhov feem ntau tsim thiab muaj zog ib. Cov seem uas zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj hlua, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua kom raug puas tsuaj.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau seedlings ua ntej cog rau hauv av?
Tom qab 2 nplooj tshwm rau ntawm seedling, lawv pib tuaj tos. Los tsim kho lub me me keeb kwm, gardeners qhia pinching lub taproot los ntawm ib tug thib peb. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, ncaj qha tshav ntuj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm seedlings. Muab peat pots nrog lws suav seedlings sib nrug yuav tsum yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug luv luv deb. Qhov chaw nti tiv thaiv cua pauv.
Tom qab ob kab ntawm nplooj tshwm, qhov kub nyob hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov yub ntoo nyob qhov twg yuav tsum yog + 18 ° ... + 20 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab + 8 ° C ... + 10 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum muaj cai rau peb lub lis piam, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws yuav tsum raug nce mus txog + 15 ° C. Ob peb hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av, seedlings rau yav hmo ntuj yog muab tso rau hauv txoj kev rau gradual tau siv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev loj hlob yav tom ntej.
Ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots nyob rau hauv hauv av, lawv yuav tsum tau pub nrog kua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov no zoo ntawm seedling yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau watered feem ntau, tab sis tsis ntau. Cov qoob loo yog cov khoom khaws cia thiab khaws dej zoo. Cov dej hauv qab yuav pab tiv thaiv pwm thiab mildew.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog rau hauv av?
Lub voj voog ntawm cultivation ntawm lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots yog 60 hnub, thiab lub hnub ntawm cog rau hauv av qhib nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav thiab lub cheeb tsam. Feem ntau nws yog lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb, sab qaum teb - Lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli Ntuj. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub twb heated av mus txog + 12 ° S ... + 15 ° S, thiab tseem thaum qhov txaus ntshai ntawm rov qab Frost disappears.
- Ua ntej npaj lub txaj thiab kos tus cim lub furrows, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus bushes saum txaj, qhov ntom ntawm kev tso kawm.
- Tom qab ntawd khawb qhov.
Mloog zoo! Qhov yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub tob ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li qhov siab ntawm lub lauj kaub peat. Qhov feem ntau haum kev xaiv yog xam yog tias lawv yog 1.5-2 cm tob.
- Los cog lub seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tsum ua ke nrog ib lub lauj kaub, ua ntej uas lawv tau qhia kom ncuav lawv nrog dej thiab kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua.
- Tsaws chaw tseem muaj txhij nrog dej thiab peat pots yog ntsia rau hauv lawv, uas yog sprinkled on tag nrho cov sab nrog av.
Tom qab landing rau hauv av tsis tau qhuav, vim hais tias lub khob yog txhav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lub seedlings ntawm heev paus.
Cov kev ua yuam kev
Thaum loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv peat khob nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom noj qab haus huv seedlings. Nws loj hlob nyob ntawm zoo zoo noob, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pheej yig noob.- Muaj zog noj qab haus huv lws suav seedlings tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv haum rau nws av. Yog hais tias ib tug phem av sib tov yog npaum li cas, cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob qeeb los yog lawv yuav tuag.
- Thaum siv zawm los yog tsis zoo drained peat pots, muaj ib tug raug muab tshem tawm ntawm seedling kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib ntim, lub noob yuav tsuas tau muab pov tseg los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.
- Feem ntau, yog hais tias lub seedbed npaj tsis tau, lub seedlings tuag. Txoj kev no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Zoo ntawm tau txais seedling nyob rau hauv ntau respects nyob ntawm nws.
- Muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab ploj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fungus nyob rau hauv lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots yog tias paus system yog supercooled.
- Yog hais tias lawv cov phab ntsa cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib loj hlob qeeb.
Thaum loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv peat khob nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom noj qab haus huv seedlings. Nws loj hlob nyob ntawm zoo zoo noob, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pheej yig noob.Thaum seedlings txo nplooj ua daj, qhov ua yog:
- tsis muaj teeb;
- kev noj haus tsis zoo;
- kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg dub.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv peat pots yog tsis nyuaj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab high-quality seedlings. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus sau ib tug zoo sau.
