Rau cov neeg uas xav kom sai sai thawj zaug, thaum siv tsawg kawg ntawm kev rau siab, lub breeders coj zoo ntau yam nrog lub npe romantic "Thaum Ntxov hlub".
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tag nrho yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, hom lws suav no muaj ib qho teeb meem - nws tsis muaj qaug. Tab sis qhov saj ntawm txiv lws suav yog zoo.
Nyeem nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov agrotechnology thiab subtleties ntawm loj hlob.
Txiv lws suav thaum ntxov: kev piav qhia ntau yam
Qib npe | Thaum Ntxov hlub |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant ntau yam txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
Keeb kwm | LLC "Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Greenfield Zaub Zuj Zus" thiab LLC "Agrosemgavrish" |
Ripening | 90-100 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Sib npaug, me ntsis ribbed |
Xim | Liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 85-95 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus | Yooj yim rau cov dej tsis muaj zog thiab kev hloov kub |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav |
Qhov no nws yog ib qho ntsuas, tsis muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Cov nroj tsuag yog siab siab, 180-200 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 200-210 cm Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, nws yog mus rau thaum ntxov ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tos 90-100 hnub los ntawm transplanting mus rau ripening thawj zaug txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov no hom ntawm lws suav yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses, hotbeds, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Txiv lws zoov Thaum ntxov kev hlub muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau tawg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, phytophthora thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.. Tsis xav paub ntau tus neeg hu lub lws suav ntau "rau tub nkeeg."
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau hu ua varietal kom loj hlob muaj xim liab lossis ci xim liab, nyob rau hauv cov duab lawv kheej kheej, me ntsis ribbed. Nyob rau hauv lauj kaub txiv lws suav tsis loj dhau 85-95 grams. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav tsev yog 3-4, cov ntsiab lus qhuav yog 5%. Sau tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab tos tsheb npav.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lwm hom txiv lws suav:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Thaum Ntxov hlub | 85-95 grams |
Fat hnab | 240-320 grams |
Prime Minister | 120-180 grams |
Lub nroog | 90-150 grams |
Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Dub pawg | 50-70 grams |
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 600-1000 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
American ribbed | 300-600 grams |
Thawj Tswj Hwm | 250-300 grams |
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau nyob rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog?
Yam ntxwv
Ntau yam "Kev Hlub Thaum Ntxov" tau txais los ntawm Lavxias cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo 1999. Tau txais lub xeev daim ntawv sau npe raws li kev pom zoo qhib rau hauv av thiab tsev cog qoob loo rau xyoo 2001. Txij thaum ntawd, nws tau ua rau cov tswv tsev siab thiab cov tswv teb siab vim nws muaj kev lag luam loj.
Rau zoo dua tawm los, qhov no hom lws suav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, yog tias peb tham txog kev tiv thaiv av. Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Cross nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab siv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam nws yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Txiv lws suav ib qib Kev hlub thaum ntxov zoo heev yog tsim rau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev txuag thiab thoob salting. Siv lawv tshiab, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kom zoo nkauj rau txhua lub rooj. Ua tsaug rau zoo ua ke ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov suab thaj, cov txiv lws suav no ua rau ib co cua zoo thiab noj qab haus huv.
Nrog ceev faj kev kho mob los ntawm ib Bush tau txais mus txog li 2 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog ib tug pom zoo cog cog ntawm 3 bushes ib square meter. m yog 6 kg. Qhov no ua tsis ncaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg loj li no.
Nrog cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Thaum Ntxov hlub | 2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Olya-la | 20-22 kg ib square Meter |
Nastya | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Txiv tsawb liab | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Brown qab zib | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: Lws suav thaum Ntxhais Loj Ntxhais
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no hom ntawm lws suav daim ntawv:
- thaum ntxov ripeness;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- tau ntawm tag nrho cov canning;
- siab saj zoo;
- unpretentious kev saib xyuas.
Ntawm qhov tsawg sau tseg:
- tsawg yield;
- ceg tsis muaj zog;
- capriciousness mus rau fertilizer nyob rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob theem.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ntawm qhov nta ntawm ntau yam "Thaum Ntxov hlub" tseem ceeb nws ntxov kom loj hlob. Ntawm lwm cov nta xyuam xim rau lub peev xwm los mus yoojyim kub heev, nrog rau kev ua siab ntev rau qhov tsis muaj ya raws.
Hom txiv lws no siab siab thiab nws lub cev yuav tsum tau muaj lub garter, thiab ceg ntoo hauv cov khoom.
Lub shrub yog tsim los ntawm pinching ob los yog peb stalks. Thaum lub sij hawm nquag muaj zog nws teb zoo heev rau cov tshuaj uas muaj potassium thiab phosphorus, yav tom ntej koj tuaj yeem ua nrog cov chiv ua.
Nyeem ntxiv txog li cas thiab yuav ua li cas rau fertilize txiv lws suav:
- Organic thiab ntxhia, npaj txhij ua tsev, SAUM zoo tshaj.
- Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar.
- Poov, iodine, tshauv, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej yam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev agrotechnical li dej, mulching.
Vim li cas thaum txiv lws suav loj hlob siv fungicides, tshuaj tua kab thiab kev loj hlob?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Kev hlub thaum ntxov" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau ntau cov kab mob, yog li yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv, tus kab mob yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj. Ua raws li tus tsoom fwv ntawm dej thiab teeb, niaj hnub airing ntawm greenhouses - cov no yog cov ntsiab ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas ntawm no lws suav.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb nqa koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog cov kab mob xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Lig Blight. Thiab tseem txog kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv phytophtoras thiab txog ntau yam resistant rau tus kab mob no.
Raws li rau pests, lub ntsiab kev hem thawj yog Colorado qos beetle, aphid, thrips, kab laug sab mite. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus txog lawv tus kheej thiab txoj kev sib ntaus hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw.
"Thaum Ntxov hlub" yog tsim rau gardeners yam tsis muaj kev paub, raws li tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj nyob rau hauv tu rau lawv, tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Hmoov zoo thiab zoo harvests.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Liab meaty | Cov tsawb daj | Paj yeeb huab tais F1 |
Ob tug ncaws pob | Titan | Pog lub |
Huab tais | F1 qhov | Cardinal |
Liab dome | Goldfish | Siberian txuj ci tseem ceeb |
Union 8 | Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Dais paw |
Liab icicle | De barao liab | Tswb ntawm Russia |
Zib Ntab Lauj | De barao dub | Leo Tolstoy |