Cov tsiaj txhu muaj pluas plhaw coj qhov chaw ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, kev lom zem thiab kev zoo siab rau tib neeg lub neej. Tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, lawv tau siv txuj ci ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj kom zoo nkauj rau lawv cov khaub ncaws thiab khaub ncaws. Xws li tus cwj pwm tau ntev tau txuam nrog zoo suab thiab wealth. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj tias yuav ua li cas kom muab tus cwj mem zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem siv tau rau qhov no.
Tus qauv ntawm cov qaib ntxhw plaub
Tus qauv ntawm cov plag tsev ploj yog nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Qhov no tau pom meej meej thaum muab piv rau cov tis thiab torso. Nyob rau hauv thawj version lawv ntau luxuriant thiab richer, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ntev thiab tuab ntawm tus pas nrig. Vim li no, tus tswv txiav txim siab rau qhov kev lom zem nyob ntawm seb qhov ntawm cov kev kho kom zoo li no.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv qus, ostriches muaj ib qho kev ciaj sia taus, ua tsaug rau nws zoo-tsim muaj zog ob txhais ceg thiab ob-Meter tis. Nyob rau hauv cov caum, feem ntau, lawv nyob twj ywm yeej, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib kauj ruam lawv kov yeej 4 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv ib teev lawv ncav cuag ceev ceev ntawm 70 mais. Tsis tas li ntawd, tis pab kom dim ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, uas tsis yoog yoog rau ya vim yog cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub plab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov khiav, lawv cia ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv kev coj yam uas tsis qeeb. Tom qab cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom, tus yawg av qeeg yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm rov mus pib dua tus caum.
Kev paub txog cov qaib cov tsiaj txhu paub tias nqaij qaib hlob tuaj ntawm tis thiab cov tawb ntawm lawv pawg ntseeg. ntev feathersTab sis qaum, hauv siab, plab ntawm cov noog npog downy thiab filiform plumage. Mus txog 1 kilogram ntawm tej khoom siv tau los ntawm tus neeg laus ostrich. Lub cev ntawm me nyaum me me nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog them nrog ntse daj-xim av spines uas zoo li lub duab ntawm koob. Txij lub sij hawm, fluff loj hlob tawm ntawm lawv, uas muaj txhawb rau kev tswj ntawm cov hloov cua sov. 
Cov kws khomob hais tias tis tis tom qab 8 lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau clipped. Thiab ntau zaus nws yog ua tiav, qhov zoo dua yuav daim tawv nqaij ntawm feathered tsiaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias los ntawm txhua tus qaib ntxhw nws kis tau ib txog hlab ntsha uas txau nws, thiab paj hlwb xaus. Cov ntshav nres nres thaum cov hlab ntsha qhuav qhuav ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pas nrig nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm feather chim tsis nres.
Qhov qis ntawm plumage yog hu ua "ntsuab theem". Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias ntshav circulates thiab muaj qab haus huv. Kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm, dhau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, lawv tsis tuaj yeem mus txog qhov chaw ntawm lub cwj mem. Yog li ntawd, cov plaubhau rau tus noog yog kev mob kiag li.
Koj puas paub? Taw rau ostriches - ib rab phom tua neeg. Rau kev sib piv, ib tug nees 's hoof stroke yog kwv yees li ntawm 20 kg ib square centimeter, thiab tus qaib ntxhw txoj punch ― nyob rau hauv 30 kg! Xws li ib tug quab yuam tau yooj yim khoov ib qho hlau ntawm ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov npoo centimeter.
Tus nqi thiab siv
Yug me nyuam yaus ua tau zoo tsis yog vim nqaij thiab qe khoom. Kev tu plaub ntawm ib tug noog tuaj yeem npog cov nqi ntawm nws cov txij nkawm. Tom qab tag nrho, tau ntau xyoo, lub plooj hauv cov pob zeb tau ploj mus rau ntau yam ceg ntoo thiab kos duab.
Nyob rau hauv XVIII-XIX centuries
Lub sij hawm no tau mus rau hauv keeb kwm nrog cov extermination mass African ostriches, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm cov costumes twb yuav tsum tau rau ces nom tswv thiab ua yeeb yam actors.
Kawm ntau ntxiv txog cov menyuam yaus ua qeeb tshaj.
Txoj kev sau tus cwj mem tau ua tiav rau hauv kev ua raws li, thiab daim ntawv qhia mus rau tons. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 1840 1 tul ntawm ostrich feathers raug coj tawm ntawm South Africa, nyob rau hauv 1910 no daim duab tau twb dhia mus rau 370 tons. 
Auction rau qhov muag ntawm qaib ntxhw plaub, XIX caug xyoo, South Africa Tsuas yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tswj kom tsis txhob raug kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov noog qus. Zoo hmoo, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, ib tug sib ntawm lub yug me nyuam ntawm ostriches nyob rau hauv ntiag tug tsev neeg tshwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. Nws yog lub kauj ruam uas tau txais kev cawmdim cov pejxeem ntawm Nruab Nrab Eastern hom ntawm cov noog los ntawm kev tuag. 
Kiv cua ntawm ostrich feathers, 1879. Tab sis lub zam rau decorating tsev neeg cov khoom, khaub ncaws thiab accessories nrog ostrich ntsiab tseem tseem. 
Lub luxurious davhlau thiab Tail plaub tau zoo dua yog siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov kiv cua, cov vans, thiab lawv kuj decorated headdresses.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Asmeskas cov pab pawg neeg siv cov hnoos qeev siv los ua dej haus rau haus, thiab nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe lawv kawm ua ntse khob ntawm nws.
Hnub no
Txawm tias ntau pua xyoo uas tau sib cais cov contemporaries los ntawm cov nom tswv nyob sab Europe hauv cov khov khov tawv thiab nplua nuj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nplaum plaub hau, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv peb lub neej. Thiab hnub no ntawm lawv tsis tsuas yog ci carnival costumes, kaus mom, tab sis kuj cov khoom hauv tsev, hniav nyiaj hniav kub. 
Tshaj li, ntau lub tswv yim twv hnav txawm nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub khaub ncaws nrog plaub paub meej. Cov npe nrov npe tam sim no muaj cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov tsho loj, kev mob plab, kev hnav khaub ncaws, suits thiab khau. 
Isadora Duncan Muaj kev hlub Bohemia hlub feather boas. Xws li cov khoom raug muab los ntawm Isadora Duncan, Cher thiab Elton John.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog cov khoom thiab kev siv roj nplaum.
Txhua xyoo rau cov neeg koom tes ntawm Brazilian carnival txog ib ton ntawm cov khoom txawv txawv yog yuav. 
Lub sijhawm zoo siv nws los ntxuav cov qhov me me, vim tias txawm yog kev ua tiav, hnub no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plua plav collector. 
Muaj ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyuab, uas lawv yug ostriches, aiming mus noj cov nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij. Thiab raws li ib tug ntxiv ntxiv, tau qe thiab feathers. Qhov loj tshaj plaws poultry liaj teb ntawm no hom yog feeb nyob rau hauv South Africa.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov me me lub luv ntawm cov nplaum plaub hau, qhov ntau xis uas cov kev mob yuav tsum yog. Peb tham txog kev nyab xeeb txhua xyoo, kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tu kom zoo. Nrog hloov thiab tsis khov kho climatic mob, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis tsawg li sai tau kom txiav plaub ntawm ib tug noog.
Raws li kws txawj, tsuas yog feathers ntawm cov noog uas muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 xyoos yog cov muaj nuj nqis heev. Tus nqi ntawm raw khoom yog txiav txim los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv: gloss, silkiness, ntev, dav, symmetry, ntom thiab elasticity. Muaj txawm tias tus txheej txheem hauv kev xaiv cov khoom zoo. Nws cov kev txwv muaj xws li cov ntev ntawm 70 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 30 cm Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog cov thawj feathers ntawm thawj kab ntawm lub tis. 
Sau cwj mem
Tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo raw, nws tseem ceeb heev tsis yog los muab cov noog nrog kev tsim nyog noj thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau raws li kev txiav plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis rub tawm lub rods ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv raug tshem tawm zoo siv cov txiab txiab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev, tab sis tsis qis dua "ntsuab theem".
Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tiav thaum cov tis yog ripe thiab nws cov hlab ntsha tuag. Txwv tsis pub, cov noog yuav muaj ntau tuaj hemorrhage thiab mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau haircuts tsis haum cov neeg uas muaj 2 xyoos. Lawv muaj ntau dua thiab tsim tau cov kab pub dawb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj txhu ua rau lub hom phiaj yog tsis zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj loj hlob ib lub qaib rau 12-14 lub hlis, ces koj yuav tsum sau tus cwj mem thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya lub hlis.
Raws li kws tshaj lij, nws yuav siv li 8 lub hlis rau cov tis qis kom paub tab, tab sis rov muab cov plaub hau tso rau hauv rau lub hli. Txoj kev khaws cov khoom nyoos no yuav txiav cov saum lub hau txheej ntawm cov shafts, uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lawv. Tseeb tiag, feem ntau, lawv tsis ua "ua neej kom tag nrho kom loj hlob." 
Txawm hais tias cov tshuab tau xaiv los, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshwm sim raws li cov nram qab no algorithm:
- Cov noog uas tau tsav mus rau hauv ib lub vaj tse tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov uas nws yog ib tus neeg tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv ib chav ze peb-tog, uas ntau lub npov. Raws li qhov tseeb tias tus qauv tsim yuav tsum txwv cov kev txav ntawm cov ciaj sia, nws lub qhov dav dav yog txog ib nrab ntawm ib qho chaw ntsuas, tom qab - 70 centimeters, thiab qhov siab thiab tob - 120 centimeters txhua.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj lub cuab tam thiab pib txiav.
- Ua ntej, feathers raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm thawj 2 kab rau ntawm tis.
- Tom qab ntawd tiav 2 cov kab tom qab nrog cov ntawv lo lo lo ntxhuav.
- Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv coj mus kuaj cov kab mob dawb, tawm hauv qhov siab 2.5 centimeter siab "hemp" ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ob peb lub hlis tom qab txiav plaub hau, cov noog nyob rau hauv seem txiav tawm qhov dej, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsim tau ib cov khoom tshiab. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa nrog forceps, tom qab uas cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho yog tas lubricated nrog roj av jelly los yog tej yam roj.
Raws li koj tau pom, txawm hnub no lub sij hawm rau cov nroj tsuag qaib ntxhw tsis tau dhau. Yog li ntawd, qaib teb ua teb rau ntau pua xyoo yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis pib lub breeder yuav tsum kav cov cai ntawm pub thiab txij nkawm ntawm giant pawg ntseeg. Tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb yog kev paub txog kev tu lawv cov plumage. Tom qab tag nrho, lub noog yeej tsis sheds thiab tas yuav tsum niaj hnub haircuts.
