Txiv lws suav yog cov cev xeeb tub, thiab lawv xav tau cov chiv. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kom tau ib qho kev zoo.
Niaj hnub no, pob zeb hauv av chiv raug muag hauv txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, raws li tau zoo siv ntawm xws li yooj yim tshuaj xws li: poov tshuaj, poov tshuaj sulfate, boric acid.
Xav seb yog dab tsi yog lub complex fertilizer rau txiv lws suav, yog dab tsi yog cov organic chiv.
Muab cov tswv yim pom zoo los ua cov ntaub qhwv rau txiv lws suav.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Mineral chiv muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj ntau yam, xws li:
- magnesium;
- manganese;
- calcium uas;
- leej faj;
- zinc thiab lwm tus.
Tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov txiv lws suav xav tau 3 minerals:
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphorus.
Mineral complex chiv muaj cov tshuaj yooj yim thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim - tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kab, vim hais tias xws li sib xyaw yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov nrog lwm tus neeg, los yog kom tiv thaiv tau ib qho tsis txaus ntawm ib qho kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb uas koj xav tau los noj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tom ntej, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav pib rot thiab yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo sau.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov zoo ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj xws li:
- siab thiab nstuas ua kom zoo;
- tau siv rau txhua hom av;
- siv me me.
Siv cov mixtures no, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov loj thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Tus downside yog tias:
- tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv sib tov yog heev;
- overabundance ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- lawv yuav tsum raug siv los ua haujlwm.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Mineral chiv muaj nitrogen pab cov nroj tsuag thaum lawv hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Lawv raug qhia kom ua ntawv thov ua ntej paj pib. Lawv accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab nplooj. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog ib tug tshaj, lub kab lis kev cai yuav loj hlob sai sai, txiv lws suav yuav kis tau txawv txawv duab, me ntsis yuav tshwm rau lawv, saj yuav txo significantly.
Nitrogen chiv muaj xws li:
- ammonium nitrate;
- urea;
- ammonium sulfate;
- carbamide;
- ammonium sulphate.
Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb muaj cov pob zeb hauv av muaj cov nyhuv rau cov hauv paus hniav. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv no:
- hauv cov txiv lws suav tsis pom ntsuab streaks;
- tsub cog qoob loo;
- kho txhim lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv phosphorus txiv lws suav xav tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm:
- loj hlob seedlings (cov ntsiab lus hais txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings, nyeem ntawm no, thiab los ntawm no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau li cas fertilize lws suav seedlings nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj);
- picks (txog li cas fertilize txiv lws suav ua ntej thiab tom qab xaiv tau pom ntawm no);
- tsaws hauv av.
Tej yam yooj yim pleev xim rau txiv lws suav thiab lawv siv
Yooj yim pob zeb hauv av chiv yog pheej yig. Qhov zoo ntawm nitrogen, potash thiab phosphate dressings yog tias tus txiv neej tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
Tshuaj Ntshaw
Cov poov tshuaj chiv tau nkag rau hauv cov av ntawm ntau theem ntawm lws suav sau qoob. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov potassium ntsev thiab potassium chloride. Cov no chiv muaj ib qho phem ntxim rau cov kev loj hlob thiab saj ntawm txiv lws suav.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hu ua potassium chloride ua kom chlorine ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av. Pom zoo kom cov kua tshuaj qaub (Potassium salts).uas tsis muaj chlorine: poov tshuaj sulfate los yog poov tshuaj sulfate.
Tshuaj kua phev
Phaus dej sulfate yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau txiv lws suav. Nws yog xim daj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb me me uas yoojyim rau hauv dej. Xws li cov paj nruag kuj muaj:
- hlau oxide thiab leej faj;
- calcium uas;
- sodium
Cov cheebtsam no ua rau kom loj hlob thiab cov txiv lws suav. Kua phaus dej sulfate yog pom zoo rau cov av qaub.. Diluting nws nrog dej yuav sprayed ncaj qha rau ntawm stems thiab nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav.
Boric acid
Boric acid yuav siv tau los ua lws suav cov noob, tshuaj tsuag tsuag, thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov dej hauv av ua ntej cog cov hauv paus hauv av.
Thaum koj ua ib tug ntawm cov kua qaub ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lws suav muab kev pab cuam los ntawm lawv mus rau nplooj. Txau qhov ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw ntsuab yog ntau dua..
Los npaj ib tug daws ntawm boric acid, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thwj xam lub ratio ntawm lub Cheebtsam: 1 g ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau 1 l. dej.
Dilute lub tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv dej kub, thiab pub txias.
Npaj txoj kev pub mis
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ua chiv yog:
- Diammofosk;
- Ammophos;
- Nitroammofosk.
Diammofosk muaj 26% ntawm potassium thiab phosphorus, 10% ntawm nitrogen, thiab ntau yam macro thiab microelements.
Qhov zoo ntawm no fertilizer yog hais tias nws dissolves tau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau hauv av thaum nws khawb. Qhov ntsuas 30-40 g ib 1 m2 av. Koj muaj peev xwm dej lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes. Ua li no, 1-2 teaspoons ntawm Dimmofoski yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, qhov no yog qhov txaus rau 1 m2.
Ammophos muaj tsawg dua 10% nitrogen thiab 50% phosphorus. Yog tsis muaj chlorine nyob hauv nws. Qhov no fertilizer muaj ib tug zoo siv nyob rau hauv paus system ntawm lws suav thiab muaj txhawb rau lub sai ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted, ces watered lub hauv paus system ntawm bushes, los sis tawg qhuav nrog lub nrug los ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum ntau tshaj li 10 cm Ntxiv Diammofoski thiab Ammophos yog tias muaj tsis muaj nitrates nyob rau hauv cov sib txuas.
Nitroammofoska yog ib qho siv chiv grey, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab kab kawm ntawm 16%. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no yog cov dej nyob hauv dej. Fertilizer nce tus tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm 30%, thiab nyob rau hauv qee zaus - 70%. Daim ntawv thov nyiaj - 30-40 gr. rau 1 m2. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhuav thaum digging hauv av los yog pub lawv cov hauv paus hniav.
Nyob rau hauv nitroammofosk muaj nitrates uas tau noog nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm nws qhia yuav nce, saj thiab cov kev pab ntawm noj xws txiv lws suav yog significantly txo.
Organo-pob zeb hauv av
Organic pob zeb hauv av chiv yog ib tug sib tov ntawm cov organic teeb meem, piv txwv li, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure los yog slurry, thiab yooj yim mineral tshuaj. Txiv lws suav xws li hnav khaub ncaws hnav tau sai sai. Organic chiv yog cov phooj ywg environmentally..
Lawv txhim kho qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- cov hmoov sib xyaw qhuav;
- granules;
- kev daws teeb meem.
Feem ntau rau hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov txiv lws suav lawv siv humates - ib yam khoom ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho Extract los ntawm:
- phom;
- quav tsiaj;
- peat
Nyob rau hauv lub humates ntawm sodium thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab tshuaj yog tam sim no:
- complex ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- cov kab mob nyhav;
- humic acid.
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom tam sim no, fertility thiab cov av zoo zoo, thiab soob cov hauv paus hniav sov thiab hlob sai dua. Thaum siv humates nce tus tawm los. Cov tshuaj no siv rau ntau theem ntawm lub caij cog qoob. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tshuaj, koj muaj peev xwm soak lub noob, dej lub seedlings thiab cog nroj tsuag. On ib thoob dej yog npaum li cas 1 tbsp. diav ntawm humate.
Pub cov seedlings thiab twb grown txiv lws suav tom qab cog tau yuav organic-pob zeb hauv paus zaub mov Malyshok. Nws pab cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuab siab thaum lub sij hawm kev sib hloov, pab txhawb kev loj hlob.
Hauv kev nthuav dav txog cov nta, cov tswv yim thiab cov khoom siv xws li Malyshok, Red Giant, Mag Bor thiab lwm tus, peb hais rau ntawm no.
Yog hais tias koj soak lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm no fertilizer, lawv yuav loj hlob zoo dua thiab sai dua. Los npaj, ntxiv 100 ml ntawm Malyshok yeeb tshuaj rau ib thoob dej.
Organic fertilizer Senor lws suav muaj ib tug zoo siv rau ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries, yuav pab kom kev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nroj tsuag tau ntau ntawm cov potassium thiab ib tug tsawg npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen, yog li lawv tsis fatten, thiab yog tag nrho teem rau muab ib tug zoo sau. Yog li ntawd, hom tshuaj no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cultivation. On ib thoob dej koj yuav tsum tau noj 5 tbsp.
Scheme ntawm kev siv
Pob zeb hauv av chiv raug pom zoo kom siv raws li nram no.
Tom qab 2-3 nplooj tshwm rau ntawm seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog ua fertilizer. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog Baby lossis Nitroammofosk.
Potassium fertilizer thiab phosphorus seedlings yuav tsum tau pub rau 7 hnub ua ntej lawv npaj cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom los yog hauv av qhib (txog thawj zaug thiab tom qab dressings ntawm lws suav seedlings, nyeem ntawm no, thiab los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau seedlings thiab tsev xog paj txiv lws suav. ). Lawv yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv cov av rau thawj zaug 10 hnub tom qab cog, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau loj hlob nplooj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nitrogen-muaj chiv.
Xws li pub mis yog nqa tawm 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 10 hnub.. Sai li sai tau ntawm lub paj tshwm thiab zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tau thov daim potash chiv. Cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum muaj xws li kev pub zaub mov kom txog thaum nroj tsuag tiav.
Txawm tias feem ntau fertile av tsis muaj kev siv ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov nroj tsuag deplete lub ntiaj teb los ntawm noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua pub. Tsuas yog fertilized bushes yuav zoo siab tus tswv nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm six thiab noj qab haus huv txiv lws suav.
