Zaub vaj

Tawm los ntawm hybrid los ntawm Holland - piav qhia ntawm hybrid ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Marfa"

Mob khaub thuas-siab rau siab ua kom tiav hybrid Marfa F1 yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cheeb tsam nrog muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab huab cua txias.

Dua li ntawm cov huab cua phem, cov nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, txiv lws suav saj zoo, lawv khaws thiab thauj mus ntev.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia ntxiv txog Martha ntau yam dab tsi, qhov nws yog yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab peculiarities ntawm kev cog qoob loo.

Txiv lws suav "Martha": ntau yam lus piav qhia

Qib npeMarfa
Kev piav qhia dav davMid-lub caij indeterminantny hybrid
Keeb kwmHolland
Ripening95-105 hnub
Daim ntawvTiaj ntsig-sib npaug nrog cov me me sib tw
XimLiab
Nruab nrab lws suav loj130-140 grams
Daim ntawv thovUniversal
Tawm ntau yam6 kg ib square meter
Ntaus zuj zusAgrotechnika txuj
Disease tsis kamResistant feem ntau

Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders, zoned rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nrog rau lub Urals thiab Siberia.

Nyiam tshaj li nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab zaj duab xis Cross, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog huab climates, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Kev tsim tau zoo los ntawm 1 square. meters ntawm cog tau kawm txog li 6 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav.

Marfa F1 yog ib lub caij nruab nrab-high-yielding hybrid ntawm thawj tiam. Lub Bush yog indeterminate, siab, moderately sprawling.

Qhov ntim ntawm ntsuab loj yog medium, cov nplooj yog me me, yooj yim, tsaus ntsuab. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm txhuam ntawm 6-8 pieces. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting bushes saib heev elegant. Ripening pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau ua ntej Frost.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qib npeTawm
Marfa6 kg ib square meter
Tub nkeeg15 kg ib square meter
Rocket6.5 kg ib square meter
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Prime Minister6-9 kg ib square Meter
Tus menyuam roj hmab8-9 kg ib square Meter
Stolypin8-9 kg ib square Meter
Lub nroog10-11 kg ib square meter
Dub pawg6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Fat hnab5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Buyan9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush

Yam ntxwv

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

  • zoo heev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • siab yield;
  • tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cia;
  • unpretentiousness;
  • txias endurance.

Cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov xav tau rau staining thiab tsim ntawm ib tug Bush. High txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau xa mus rau trellis los yog stakes.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv:

  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog flat-npawv, me ntsis ribbed, medium loj.
  • Pawg ntawm txiv lws suav 130-140 g.
  • Txiv lws suav yog du, zoo nkauj, nrog ib daim tawv nyias nyias.
  • Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, moderately ntom, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob.
  • Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj liab.
  • Saj yog qab ntxiag, sweetish, tsis watery.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau khaws cia zoo, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau. Ua ke nyob hauv qhov hnyav thiab luaj li cas txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo rau kev muag khoom.

Txiv lws suav ntawm Martha yog ntau yam, lawv yog cov haum rau kev npaj ntawm zaub nyoos, sab lauj kaub tais diav, soups, mashed qos yaj ywm, cov kua ntses. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me muaj peev xwm ua tau los yog tuaj yeem nqa tau.

Sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam tau ua nyob rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qib npeTxiv hmab txiv ntoo luj
Marfa120-260 grams
Qhov tawg130-140 grams
Crystal30-140 grams
Valentine80-90 grams
Lub baron150-200 grams
Apples nyob rau hauv lub snow50-70 grams
Tanya150-170 grams
Nyiam F1115-140 grams
La la fa130-160 grams
Nikola80-200 grams
Zib ntab thiab qab zib400 gram

Diam duab

Koj yuav saib tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav ntau yam Marfa F1 nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qhov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav Marfa yog zoo tshaj plaws zus los ntawm seedling. Cov noob tsis xav tau soaking los yog kev kho tshwj xeeb, lawv dhau cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ua ntej muag.

Cov av yuav tsum muaj teeb ci thiab noj qab haus huv. Zoo tag nrho - ib tug sib tov ntawm turf los yog vaj teb av nrog humus. Nws yog ua tau ntxiv rau ib feem me me ntawm cov dej ntxhua hauv dej. Noob yog sown nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm, hmoov nrog peat, sprayed nrog dej, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv tshav kub.

Tom qab sprouting, lub ntim yog raug lub teeb ci. Dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tau sov dej los ntawm watering tau. Thaum thawj thawj nplooj ntawv tiag tiag nthuav tawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav, cov nroj tsuag dhia, ces pub lawv nrog txoj ua kua chiv.

Nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 60 hnub, seedlings yog thauj mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj, cog tom qab on qhib txaj, hauv av yuav tsum tau tag nrho warmed li. Rau 1 square. m tau haum 3 lws suav hav txwv yeem.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev sib hloov, tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kom lub Bush 1-2 stems, tshem stepchildren saum 3 txhuam. Watering yog sim: rau lub caij, txiv lws suav yog pub 3-4 zaug nrog tag nrho ua fertilizer. Siab bushes yog khi li nrog txhawb, tom qab hnyav ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nrog rau lawv.

Nyeem kuj interesting cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub vaj: yuav ua li cas kom tying thiab mulching?

Yuav ua li cas tsim ib lub mini-tsev xog paj rau seedlings thiab siv kev loj hlob promoters?

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txiv lws suav ntawm Martha ntau yam yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade lub ntsiab: verticillosis, fusarium, cladosporia, haus luam yeeb mosaic, gall nematode. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog pom zoo kom disinfect lub av los ntawm calcining los yog spilling kub poov tshuaj permanganate daws. Cog nroj tsuag yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj tsuag phytosporin los yog lwm cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov txiv lws suav muaj feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, whitefly, thrips. From flying kab pab tawm txau muaj insecticide los yog decoction celandine. Dej daws ntawm kua ammonia yuav txuag los ntawm liab slugs, thiab aphids yuav puas los ntawm nquag ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog sov soapy dej.

Lub lauj kaub hybrid Marfa tau pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv teb thiab nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb. Nws combines zoo nrog rau lwm yam, ntxiv mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tej yam mob uas lwm tus txiv lws suav tsis tsim ovaries.

Thaum ntxov maturingNruab nrab ligNruab nrab thaum ntxov
Vaj PearlGoldfishHwv tus yeej
Npau suavRaspberry xav tsis thoobSultan
Liab liabMiracle ntawm lub lag luamNpau suav tub nkeeg
Volgograd PinkDe barao dubTshiab Transnistria
ElenaDe Barao Txiv kab ntxwvGiant Liab
Tej zaum RoseDe Barao liabLavxias tus ntsuj plig
Super nqi zogZib muam salutePullet