Mob khaub thuas-siab rau siab ua kom tiav hybrid Marfa F1 yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cheeb tsam nrog muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab huab cua txias.
Dua li ntawm cov huab cua phem, cov nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, txiv lws suav saj zoo, lawv khaws thiab thauj mus ntev.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia ntxiv txog Martha ntau yam dab tsi, qhov nws yog yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab peculiarities ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Txiv lws suav "Martha": ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Marfa |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Mid-lub caij indeterminantny hybrid |
Keeb kwm | Holland |
Ripening | 95-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Tiaj ntsig-sib npaug nrog cov me me sib tw |
Xim | Liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 130-140 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 6 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant feem ntau |
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders, zoned rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nrog rau lub Urals thiab Siberia.
Nyiam tshaj li nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab zaj duab xis Cross, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog huab climates, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Kev tsim tau zoo los ntawm 1 square. meters ntawm cog tau kawm txog li 6 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav.
Marfa F1 yog ib lub caij nruab nrab-high-yielding hybrid ntawm thawj tiam. Lub Bush yog indeterminate, siab, moderately sprawling.
Qhov ntim ntawm ntsuab loj yog medium, cov nplooj yog me me, yooj yim, tsaus ntsuab. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm txhuam ntawm 6-8 pieces. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting bushes saib heev elegant. Ripening pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau ua ntej Frost.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Marfa | 6 kg ib square meter |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Prime Minister | 6-9 kg ib square Meter |
Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Lub nroog | 10-11 kg ib square meter |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Buyan | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Yam ntxwv
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo heev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- siab yield;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cia;
- unpretentiousness;
- txias endurance.
Cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov xav tau rau staining thiab tsim ntawm ib tug Bush. High txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau xa mus rau trellis los yog stakes.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog flat-npawv, me ntsis ribbed, medium loj.
- Pawg ntawm txiv lws suav 130-140 g.
- Txiv lws suav yog du, zoo nkauj, nrog ib daim tawv nyias nyias.
- Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, moderately ntom, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob.
- Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj liab.
- Saj yog qab ntxiag, sweetish, tsis watery.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau khaws cia zoo, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau. Ua ke nyob hauv qhov hnyav thiab luaj li cas txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo rau kev muag khoom.
Txiv lws suav ntawm Martha yog ntau yam, lawv yog cov haum rau kev npaj ntawm zaub nyoos, sab lauj kaub tais diav, soups, mashed qos yaj ywm, cov kua ntses. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me muaj peev xwm ua tau los yog tuaj yeem nqa tau.
Sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam tau ua nyob rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Marfa | 120-260 grams |
Qhov tawg | 130-140 grams |
Crystal | 30-140 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Lub baron | 150-200 grams |
Apples nyob rau hauv lub snow | 50-70 grams |
Tanya | 150-170 grams |
Nyiam F1 | 115-140 grams |
La la fa | 130-160 grams |
Nikola | 80-200 grams |
Zib ntab thiab qab zib | 400 gram |
Diam duab
Koj yuav saib tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav ntau yam Marfa F1 nyob rau hauv cov duab:
Ntaus zuj zus
Qhov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav Marfa yog zoo tshaj plaws zus los ntawm seedling. Cov noob tsis xav tau soaking los yog kev kho tshwj xeeb, lawv dhau cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ua ntej muag.
Cov av yuav tsum muaj teeb ci thiab noj qab haus huv. Zoo tag nrho - ib tug sib tov ntawm turf los yog vaj teb av nrog humus. Nws yog ua tau ntxiv rau ib feem me me ntawm cov dej ntxhua hauv dej. Noob yog sown nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm, hmoov nrog peat, sprayed nrog dej, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv tshav kub.
Tom qab sprouting, lub ntim yog raug lub teeb ci. Dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tau sov dej los ntawm watering tau. Thaum thawj thawj nplooj ntawv tiag tiag nthuav tawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav, cov nroj tsuag dhia, ces pub lawv nrog txoj ua kua chiv.
Nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 60 hnub, seedlings yog thauj mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj, cog tom qab on qhib txaj, hauv av yuav tsum tau tag nrho warmed li. Rau 1 square. m tau haum 3 lws suav hav txwv yeem.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev sib hloov, tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kom lub Bush 1-2 stems, tshem stepchildren saum 3 txhuam. Watering yog sim: rau lub caij, txiv lws suav yog pub 3-4 zaug nrog tag nrho ua fertilizer. Siab bushes yog khi li nrog txhawb, tom qab hnyav ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nrog rau lawv.
Yuav ua li cas tsim ib lub mini-tsev xog paj rau seedlings thiab siv kev loj hlob promoters?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txiv lws suav ntawm Martha ntau yam yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade lub ntsiab: verticillosis, fusarium, cladosporia, haus luam yeeb mosaic, gall nematode. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog pom zoo kom disinfect lub av los ntawm calcining los yog spilling kub poov tshuaj permanganate daws. Cog nroj tsuag yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj tsuag phytosporin los yog lwm cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov txiv lws suav muaj feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, whitefly, thrips. From flying kab pab tawm txau muaj insecticide los yog decoction celandine. Dej daws ntawm kua ammonia yuav txuag los ntawm liab slugs, thiab aphids yuav puas los ntawm nquag ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog sov soapy dej.
Lub lauj kaub hybrid Marfa tau pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv teb thiab nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb. Nws combines zoo nrog rau lwm yam, ntxiv mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tej yam mob uas lwm tus txiv lws suav tsis tsim ovaries.
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Vaj Pearl | Goldfish | Hwv tus yeej |
Npau suav | Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Sultan |
Liab liab | Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Npau suav tub nkeeg |
Volgograd Pink | De barao dub | Tshiab Transnistria |
Elena | De Barao Txiv kab ntxwv | Giant Liab |
Tej zaum Rose | De Barao liab | Lavxias tus ntsuj plig |
Super nqi zog | Zib muam salute | Pullet |