"Khoom Plig ntawm Volga cheeb tsam": piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam ntawm lws suav, tswv yim rau cov txiv lws zoov loj hlob

Lws suav cultivar "Khoom plig ntawm Trans-Volga" gardeners tau paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab ntse loj hlob nws on lawv lub ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam.

Qhov ntau yam yog bred by breeders ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (North Caucasian Federal District). Lub hauv paus yog qhov chaw nres tsheb GNU Volgograd VNIIR lawv. N. Thiab, Vavilova ntawm RAAS. Sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Central - Chernozem, North - Caucasus thiab Lower Volga regions nyob rau hauv 1992.

Tsim muaj ntau yam rau cov nroj tsuag hauv Central, Vologda, North Caucasus regions. Tab sis nws tau accustomed mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lws suav "Dar Zavolzhye": ntau yam lus piav qhia

Cov nroj tsuag yog determinant, tsis txheem nyob rau hauv hom ntawm Bush. Cov tawv ntoo uas ua kom tawv nqaij muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntoo, ob peb txhuam (li 6-8) ntawm cov yam yooj yim nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Qhov siab ntawm lub qia tsis tshaj 70 cm.

Qhov rhizome, zoo nkaus li cov kab mob tsis muaj qia-hom qia dub, zoo tsim, muaj zog, hlob ntau tshaj 50 cm yam tsis muaj kev sib sib zog nqus. Cov nplooj ntawm medium loj lws suav (qos) hom, wrinkled qauv tsis pubescence, muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim. Lub inflorescence yog yooj yim, nrab hom. Thawj thawj zaug muab tso rau 6 - 7 nplooj, tom ntej no - txhua txhua 1-2 nplooj ntawv. Ob peb lub paj yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm inflorescences kom nce ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm yav tom ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qia nrog kev paub txog.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, txiv lws suav yog ntau yam "Dar Zavolzhye" - medium-thaum ntxov txiv lws suav, lub qoob loo yuav tau harvested ntawm 100 - 110 hnub tom qab sprouting ntawm seedlings. Tivthaiv rau cov kabmob hom kabmob saum nruab nrab. Haum kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, polycarbonate thiab glazed greenhouses. Nyob rau hauv qhib tua nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob los ntawm seedlings, muab hais tias lawv tsaws rau ib qho chaw mus tas li tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm Frost.

Yam ntxwv

Productivity yog siab. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, txog 5 kg ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tau harvested los ntawm ib cov nroj tsuag.. Rau thaum ntxov ripe deterministic ntau yam, 5 kg ntawm tawm los ntawm 1 nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev tshwm sim.

Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam nrog rau lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Muaj qhov zoo li nram qab no:

• siab yield;
• zoo heev saj;
• kev thauj zoo;
• ntev cia

Nta:

• peculiarity, zoo, yog tus amity ntawm tua thiab ripening;
• pom cov tsim tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm yuav luag tib lub loj;
• muaj ib qho tsis kam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus ntes;
• negatively ntsig txog cov av qis;
• nyob ntev-ntev qis, kev loj hlob ntawm nroj tsis tu ncua.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Cov khoom plig ntawm Trans-Volga cheeb tsam" muaj ib tug sib npaug, flattened sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, nruab nrab ribbing. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg - li ntawm 7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, hnyav - los ntawm 100 g. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho loj saum toj no. Cov xim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo unripe ntawm lws suav "Khoom plig ntawm Trans-Volga cheeb tsam" yog daj ntseg ntsuab tsis tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub qia, paub tseeb lws suav yog liab-liab.

Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub rooj:

Daim tawv nqaij yog du, ntom, nyias. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fleshy, medium ntom, kev sib tw. Nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov noob, raug faib tsis tusyees hauv 3 - 6 npooj. Tus nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav tsis tshaj 5%. Kev cia kav ntev. Kev thauj mus los zoo - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zuaj, tsis txhob tawg, tab txawm thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntev. Khaws lub sau yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus.

Raws li txoj kev siv, Kev Ywv Txais ntawm Trans-Volga pom tias yog universal. Saj muaj ib tug stunning, pronounced lws suav - sweetish nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Siv cov zaub tshiab hauv cov zaub nyoos, qhaub cij, txiav. Thaum twg siav, nws tsis poob nws zoo heev saj, nws mus zoo nrog cov ci, kua zaub, stews. Canning tolerates zoo, me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tawg, loj loj tuaj nyob rau hauv daim av hauv lub caij ntuj no zaub nyoos. Cov kua nplaum tsim, kua txiv lws suav thiab lws suav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav ua kom dhau tuab heev.

Diam duab

Lws suav "Dar Zavolzh'ya" - qhia txog ntawm ntau yam ntawm lws suav nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev loj hlob

Sowing ntawm noob tsim nyob rau hauv thaum pib - nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Noob thiab av yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov av yog xaiv zoo permeable rau oxygen, nrog ib tug tsawg theem ntawm acidity. Feem ntau kis tau cov av uas tsim nyog hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov av rau seedlings thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.

Tsaws yog nqa tawm ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 2 cm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov peev xwm. Tom qab cog, cov av yog zoo watered nrog dej sov thiab them nrog polyethylene los yog daim iav nyias, lub resulting noo noo muaj ib tug dej siab zoo on noob germination. Qhov chaw rau germination yuav tsum zoo zes thiab sov, tsis qis dua 22 degrees. Thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm polyethylene nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm.

Picks yog kwv yees thaum 2 daim ntawv txhim kho tau zoo nyob rau hauv nyias ntim txog 300 ml. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa cov ntawv khob los yog peat cov ntaub ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem sai dua thiab muaj lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag kom hloov mus rau hauv cov thawv.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum tsis muaj khaub thuas, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov rau hauv av qhib; koj tuaj yeem tsaws nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom ntxov. Thaum cog, nws zoo dua siv chiv muaj phosphorus (koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntses taub hau). Watering nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntau, tsis yog feem ntau. Loosening, hma raws li xav tau.

Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

• Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
• Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
• Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Mulching yog tsis tsim nyog. Pub mis yog nqa tawm tom qab tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob peb zaug nrog ib lub sij hawm ntawm 2 lub lim tiam. Yuav tsum tsis txhob npog qhov ncauj. Tying yog tsim nyog vim qhov ntawm ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav txim siab - kev txhawb nqa tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm sau.

On peb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas pab tau li cas kom loj hlob lws suav seedlings. Nyeem tag nrho txog cog seedlings nyob rau tom tsev, ntev npaum li cas tom qab cog lub noob muaj thiab yuav ua li cas rau dej kom zoo.

Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib tug twist, upside down, yam uas tsis muaj av, nyob rau hauv hwj thiab raws li Suav tshuab.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Decontamination ntawm av thiab noob pab nrog feem ntau cov kab mob.. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm lwm yam kab mob thiab tawm tsam ntawm pests siv txau tshuaj microbiological tshuaj ntawm lub dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm haus luam yeeb mosaic keeb kwm sprinkled nrog tshauv. From lig blight sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (10 g ib thoob dej).

Txiv lws suav "Dar Zavolzhye", raws li qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam qhia, yog ib tug zoo thaum ntxov ripe lws suav nrog ib tug bountiful sau.