Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Sultan" - ib tug zoo xaiv rau pib xyaum ua gardeners. Txiv lws suav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov tawm los yog qhov zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj thiab ntawm high quality. Rau zoo dua yields, tshaj pub thiab ceev faj watering pom zoo.
Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov txiv lws suav no nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws peb yuav nthuav qhia rau koj mloog ib tug piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam, peb yuav paub koj nrog tus yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.
Lws suav Sultan: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Txiv lws suav "Sultan F1" yog lub sijhawm ib nrab yog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Bush determinant, compact. Tus tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog nruab nrab, cov nplooj yog cov loj, tsaus ntsuab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tassels ntawm 5-7 pieces. Lub sij hawm fruiting ncav, qhov kawg ntawm cov zes qe menyuam yog tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium-qhov loj, ncaj-sib npaug, nrog cov lus hais ribbing nyob rau hauv lub qia. Pawg ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm 100 mus rau 200 g. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation, cov xim hloov ntawm ntsuab lub teeb kom nplua nuj liab. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, moderately ntom, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob. Daim tawv nqaij yog ntom, zoo tiv thaiv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cracking. Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, nplua nuj thiab qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khib nyiab nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv 5%, tag nrho cov nyiaj suab thaj - txog li 2.8%.
Muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav "Sultan" yog bred by Dutch breeders, zoned rau North Caucasus, Nizhnevolzhsky, Central Black ntiaj teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av, greenhouses los yog zaj duab xis Cross. Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Sultan" - fruitful, nrog 1 square. m cog yuav tau txais txog 15 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau txua tau zoo cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mus rau zaub xam lav, lawv yog cov delicious tshiab, haum rau ua noj ua haus soups, sauces, mashed qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam tais diav. Koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov txiv lws suav, lawv kuj tsim tau cov nplaum ci.
Diam duab
Txiv lws suav "Sultan" - yees duab:
Yam ntxwv
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo heev saj ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- high school cov suab thaj, cov vitamins, amino acids;
- siab yield;
- compact bushes txuag qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj;
- unpretentiousness;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Ntaus zuj zus
Txiv lws suav "Sultan" F1 zus seedling txoj kev. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab los yog soaked; cov noob txheej txheem tsim nyog yuav tsum ua ntej muag. Cov av rau seedlings yog ua los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm sod av nrog humus los yog peat. Noob yog sown nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, sprinkled nrog peat thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub.
Tom qab germination, lub ntim ntawm seedlings yog tsiv mus rau ib lub teeb ci, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txo qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Ua kom yooj yim sov, sov so dej. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav dhia hauv cais pots, thiab ces pub nrog kua complex fertilizer. Seedlings yuav zus tsis tau khaws, cog cov noob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj los yog pots ntim nrog ib tug nutrient substrate.
Kev hloov nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses pib nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm May, seedlings yog transplanted qhib qhib txav los ze rau lub rau hli ntuj. Cov av yog fertilized nrog humus; ntoo tshauv los yog superphosphate yuav decomposed mus rau hauv qhov dej. Bushes yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Yuav kom cov dej txiv lws suav "Sultan" F1 yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab, siv dej sov so. Txhua 2 lub lis piam, txiv lws suav yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv raws li poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj kev
Sultan txiv lws suav yog cov resistant rau Fusarium, Verticillus thiab lwm yam mob solanaceous. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ua tsis tau. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cog ntawm sulfur, summit los yog paus rot, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau ventilate lub tsev xog paj tom qab txhua lub irrigation, thiab nyob rau hnub sov so tawm lub vents qhib rau tag nrho ib hnub. Cov nroj tsuag yog weeded, thiab cov av yog loosened rau zoo cua nkag mus rau lub keeb kwm.
Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm Sultan txiv lws suav tias thaum lub sij hawm ib phaum mob ntawm lig blight, nws yog pom zoo los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab npaj. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav ntawm attracts pests. Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws yog whitefly, thrips, kab laug sab mites, Colorado beetles thiab bare slugs.
Koj yuav tau tshem ntawm uninvited qhua nrog kev pab ntawm insecticides los yog decoctions ntawm celandine thiab dos tev. Tawm tsam slugs pab ammonia, thiab aphids tau ntxuav tawm nrog sov soapy dej.
Hybrids noj paus nyob rau hauv lub vaj zoo kawg nkaus, yuav luag tsis muaj mob, guarantee zoo yields thiab judging los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm lub txiv lws suav, "Sultan" tsis yog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm cog ob peb lub nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tsev neeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua siav uas tau muab tua kom dhau los.
