Secrets ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob rau snowberry

Ntawm txoj kev, nyob hauv chaw ua si los yog hauv vaj tsev koj tuaj yeem saib qis hav zoov nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb hauv daim npab. Qhov no txawv nroj tsuag yog hu ua snowberry (Symphoricarpus, Snowfield). Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes, thiab tu nws tsis tas yuav nyuaj npaum li cas.

Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog snowberry

Rau tej yam kev mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm tsaws lub snowberry tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, ua siab ntev drought, thiab tiv taus lub nroog loj - pa taws thiab roj cua. Snowdrop rhizomes muaj peev xwm nres qhov kev puas ntsoog ntawm crumbling nqes. Lawv hloov mus rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm hauv paus system ntawm loj ntoo, uas tso cai rau lub Bush kom loj hlob ncaj qha rau hauv qab lawv.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag ntau dhau av av noo.Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws tsoo, koj yuav tsum tau them zoo rau cov aav zoo.

Koj puas paub? Cov npe ntawm cov lus Askiv hu ua snowberry yog "snowberry" (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo), "ghostberry" (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo) thiab cov "waxberry" (paj yeeb).

Cov kauj ruam tom qab step-by-step cog daus

Khoom rau cog yuav tsum tau dug nrog ib tug lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas uas muaj 2-4 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev thauj mus los, cov hauv paus hniav yog qhwv hauv cov ntawv tuab los yog cov ntaub ntub dej los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab ntsws. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm qhuav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los them lawv nrog ib tug kua sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab dej ua ntej cog.

Rau ib qho chaw cog qoob snowfield, ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau khawb qhov tob thiab lub cheeb ntawm 0.6-0.7 m Rau pawg cog, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib lub nrug ntawm 1-1.5 m los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, thiab qhov tob ntawm lub tsaws qhov yuav tsum ncav cuag 0.5-0.7 m

Los cog qoob loo txawm tias nws yuav tsum ceev cov qaum thiab khawb ib qho kev hlais nrog txoj kab no nrog qhov tob ntawm 0.6-0.7 m thiab ib qhov dav ntawm 0.4-0.5 m.

Ntxiv nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize cov av, yog hais tias muaj ib tug xav tau. Ib qho sib tov ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab humus (compost) yog ntxiv rau av nplaum av; ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate kuj siv tau (600 g thiab 200 g, feem ntau, rau txhua qhov bush). Nruab nrab ntawm bushes koj yuav tsum tau tawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.3-0.5 m. Tom qab cog, cov av yog tamped down thiab them nrog tib fertile sib tov. Thawj 4-5 hnub, lub seedling xav tau kev pab watered txhua hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Snowberry yog ib tug zoo zib mu nroj. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog inedible rau tib neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ib txhia noog (waxworms) pub on noob.

Yuav ua li cas dej lub bushes

Watering lub bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav pore nram qab no los ntawm lub xam ntawm txog 20 liv dej (2.5 thoob) ib square Meter. Nws pom zoo kom ua li no rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab tsis dhau feem ntau. Yog hais tias lub ntuj av noo noo txaus, ntxiv dej tsis ntxiv. Tom qab watering los yog los nag nws yooj yim rau maj thiab loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush.

Yuav ua li cas rau prune

Pruning snowfield yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias paj buds raug tsim nyob rau hauv tua ntawm tam sim no xyoo. Tom qab pruning lub shrub yog nquag thiab yooj yim rov qab.

Thaum pruning, sib sau ib tug crown, tua yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm ib nrab los yog ib feem plaub qhov ntev. Los ntawm sanitary pruning hais txog tshem tawm ntawm qhuav thiab puas ceg. Qhov no pruning yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua.

Txij lub sij hawm, lub snowdrop shrub loses nws zoo tsos: qhov tua weaken thiab shorten, thiab nplooj thiab paj ua me me. Yuav kom hloov lub qub Bush, siv rejuvenating pruning. Yog hais tias Bush yog kom meej txiav ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 40-60 cm, tshiab muaj zog tua tsim los ntawm pw buds tshaj lub caij ntuj sov.

Tom qab trimming, qhov ntu cut ntawm ceg yog tiav los ntawm vaj teb twawb.

Koj puas paub? Muaj 15 hom tsiaj ntawm snowberry (tsis suav hybrids), xim ntawm berries ntawm uas yuav tsis tsuas dawb, tab sis kuj liab, coral thiab txawm dub (snowberry Suav).

Txoj kev ntawm kev nteg qe snowfield

Rau kev nteg qe snowdrop koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej los ntawm ob peb yam khoom tam sim no.

Hauv paus tua

Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nthuav thiab txav los ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsaws, vim tias nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv coob tus loj hlob hauv paus kev loj hlob. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho khoom rau cog. Qhov no kuj pab tiv thaiv kom tau hav zoov los ntawm kev loj hlob.

Faib Bush

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig Autumn, ib tug loj snowdrop Bush tau dug li thiab muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom txhua feem muaj cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov ceg ntoo muaj zog.

Layering

Rau kev tsim tawm los ntawm kev zais, ib qho zawj yuav tsum tau nyob ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, khoov ib ceg ceg rau nws, txhim kho nws (piv txwv li, nrog xaim) thiab npog nws nrog av thiaj li rau saum ceg ceg tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau dej lub txheej, fertilize thiab loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yuav siv paus, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw, cais cov secateurs los ntawm lub ntsiab nroj tsuag.

Cuttings

Rau kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm txiav, lignified thiab ntsuab cuttings yog siv. Snowdrop tua 10-20 cm ntev yog txiav nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj no thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, immersed nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cuttings yog txiav mus rau pieces nrog ob peb buds. Ntsuab tua raug txiav thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab muab tso rau hauv dej sov rau rooting.

Lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug nutrient substrate tov nrog xuab zeb, thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, cov nroj tsuag uas transplanted mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab them rau lub caij ntuj no.

Noob

Ntev txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txig ntawm cov khoom txig ntawm cov noob pib nrog lub extraction ntawm ripe noob los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxuav thiab ziab. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv thawv nrog fertile av, sprinkled nrog xuab zeb me ntsis, npog nrog iav, prikopat rau lub site thiab moistened periodically. Yog hais tias koj ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas nyob rau hauv Tej zaum yuav swoo tau cia thiab transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib co ntau yam ntawm snowberry (piv txwv li, lub snowberry liab Greenpearl Fantasy) xav tau chaw ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav ua li cas nrog tej yam ua tau pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm snowberry

Lub snowberry yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, tab sis nrog ntau av noo noo nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm grey rot thiab powdery mildew. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub bushes kho nrog ib tug 3% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov (10 liv dej, 300 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate, 400 g ntawm freshly los txiv qaub). Rau powdery mildew, kev kho mob nrog ib tug ntawm 0.5% ntawm dej qab zib tshauv thiab ntxuav tais diav.

Cov kab nroj tsuag yog ib tug honeysuckle sawfly thiab ib tug bumblebee-zoo li tus pas nqus, uas tswj tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab insecticidal (piv txwv li, Karbofos). Cov Kab Tsuag raug cuam tshuam cov ceg ntoo raug muab pov tseg thiab raug rhuav tshem.

Snowdrop nyob rau hauv vaj tsim

Lub hedgehog yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau lub laj kab zoo tib yam. Nws ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev. Rau qhov laj kab yog zoo dua tuaj tos cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Lub ntuj no zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj rau hauv ib qho chaw cog qoob loo (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov nyom loj), thiab nrog cov nroj tsuag sib txawv - siab, tsaus ntsuab los yog cov ntsej muag, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo (mountain ash, viburnum, hawthorn). Nws tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm qhov sib tov - ib lub vaj paj nrog ib txoj kev ua ke ntawm cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag uas muaj paj ntoo sib txawv sib txawv.

Nrog rau kev pab ntawm densely cog bushes, lub vaj teb yuav muab faib rau hauv cov aav, thiab raws li tsim ib txwm tom qab rau lwm yam nroj tsuag (piv txwv, ntau cov xim asters).

Cov feem ntau cov dai khaub ncaws snowfield zoo li nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg: tua nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj xim dawb los yog xim liab kom tsim muaj cov khoov ntsej muag khi hlua khi.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv ib pawg cog, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug ua ke ntawm snowberry nrog barberry thiab spirea, raws li tau zoo raws li variegated turf thiab dawb-fruited rowan.

Kho thaj chaw ntawm snowberry

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov snowberry rau cov hom phiaj ntawm cov hom phiaj nrog kev ceev faj, vim hais tias nws yog poisonous, thiab nws cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom tsis zoo to taub.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj saponins - tshuaj uas tsim daim npaus, khaus xoos mucous thiab muaj anti-rwj, diuretic, tonic, sedative zoo. Lawv yog cov tshuaj lom thaum siv ntau tshaj thiab tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav.

Rau kev kho mob thiab nyiaj txiag siv, lub snowberry tau siv los ntawm qee cov neeg Asmeskas Khab Asmesliskas. Berries ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tu thiab kho tus neeg sawv cev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (los ntawm Burns, pob ua pob, ulcers). Crushed nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab bark raws li ib tug compress yog ib tug tshuaj rau txiav, wounds, Burns thiab tawg nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov tsho tau siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab mob qaub ncaug, lub decoction ntawm nplooj rau txias, ib tug decoction ntawm lub keeb kwm rau venereal kab mob.

Koj puas paub? Snowberry rounded, ntau nyob rau hauv North America, yog hu ua Indian currant - Indian currant. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe thib ob "coralberry" (coral berry) rau cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.