Variety ntawm lws suav Valentine yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm domestic breeders ntawm lub koom haum Vavilov.
Raws li kev xyuas los ntawm ntau gardeners, qhov no ntau yam yog jokingly hu ua "ib lws suav rau tub nkees gardeners." Vim tias nws tsis muaj kev tu ncua kom tu tau zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg cog qoob cog qoob luj.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, koj yuav tau ntsib nrog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cultivation nta.
Lws suav "Valentine": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Valentine |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 102-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, plum-puab |
Xim | Txiv kab ntxwv liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 80-100 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Feem ntau rau kev txuag |
Tawm ntau yam | mus txog 12 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Cov qhab-nees raug coj tuaj rau hauv lub Xeev cov ntawv sau npe thiab pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo rau kev qhib kev. Bush nroj tsuag cov hom tshuaj, nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 50-60 centimeters. Txog indemantannye ntau yam nyeem ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam. Ripening tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 102-105 hnub tom qab cog noob kom tau seedlings.
Thaum loj hlob on qhib ridges, gardeners qhia kom tsis txhob tshem tawm cov stepsons, pub kom txo tau nyob rau hauv tawm los yog ua tau. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tsis tiav, sim tshem tawm ntawm stepsons. Yuav tsum tuav khawm coj los txhawb nqa.
Bush yog semi-sprawling, uas tsis yog-shtambic nrog ib tug me me ntawm nplooj ntawm daj-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, nrog ib tug tsawg degree ntawm corrugation. Cov duab thiab tsos ntawm nplooj yog zoo heev rau cov qos yaj ywm.
Valentines txiv lws suav yog cov resistant mus rau lub ntsiab kab mob ntawm lws suav, kuj calmly endures ib me ntsis drought. Qhov ntau yam yog lub npe rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nrog sib piv raug ua los ntawm gardeners nyob rau hauv 2000, pib xyaum ua nrog ib tug complex ntawm zoo tuaj tawm on to top.
Thiab tseem, kev siv ntawm kev loj hlob promoters, fungicides thiab insecticides rau loj hlob Solanaceae.
Diam duab
Saib ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm cov loj hlob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-txiv lws suav ntau yam "Valentine" yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov duab:
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses? Lub ntsiab secrets ntawm agronomy ntawm thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam.
Yam ntxwv
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- determinant, compact bush;
- thaum ntxov ripening;
- tsis kam ua kom muaj hnub nyoog me me;
- kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm txiv lws suav;
- tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm cov kauj ruam.
- Siab tawm los (txog li 12 kg ib square meter).
Nrog tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Valentine | mus txog 12 kg ib square meter |
Lavxias loj | 7-8 kg ib square Meter |
Ntev keeper | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | 5-6 kg ib square Meter |
American ribbed | 5.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
De loj heev loj heev | 20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Prime Minister | 6-9 kg ib square Meter |
Polbyg | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Kostroma | 4-5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Red pawg | 10 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Disadvantages:
Raws li kev xyuas tau txais los ntawm gardeners uas loj hlob txiv lws Valentine, tshwj tsis yog yuav tsum tau khi li lub Bush flaws tsis qhia.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li oval, plum-puab;
- unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab, ripe txiv kab ntxwv liab;
- nruab nrab hnyav 80-90, thaum cog hauv tsev cog khoom mus txog 100 gram;
- qhov loj siv yog txuag nrog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua ntses, lecho, lub caij ntuj no npaj raws li txiv lws suav;
- nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 2.5-3.0 kilograms ib Bush, 10.5-12.0 kilograms thaum cog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6-7 nroj tsuag ib square meter;
- kev qhia zoo, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los, khaws cia zoo thaum tso tawm rau kev puas ntsoog.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Valentine | 80-100 grams |
Thawj Tswj Hwm | 250-300 grams |
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 55-110 grams |
Lub nroog | 90-150 grams |
Andromeda | 70-300 grams |
Pink poj niam | 230-280 grams |
Gulliver | 200-800 grams |
Txiv tsawb liab | 70 grams |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
Olya-la | 150-180 grams |
Tsib Barao | 70-90 grams |
Thaum cog, lawv siv cov txheej txheem agrotechnical txuj ci, nrog rau kev niaj hnub thiab mulching ntawm cov av thiab fertilizer.
Nyeem ntxiv txog li cas thiab yuav ua li cas rau fertilize txiv lws suav:
- Organic thiab ntxhia, npaj txhij ua tsev, SAUM zoo tshaj.
- Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar.
- Poov, iodine, tshauv, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li hais los saum toj no, txiv lws suav yog cov kab mob tua tsis tau. Txawm li ntawd los, plantings tau raug hem los ntawm pests - Colorado beetles, thrips, aphids, kab laug sab mites. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yuav pab tau microbiological npaj thiab chemistry.
Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, lig blight thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws, lws suav ntau yam tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight.
Valentine tus lws suav yuav ntawm kev txaus siab tsis tsuas yog mus rau gardeners, vim ntawm yooj yim ntawm cultivation thiab tsawg txij nkawm yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav nyiam ua liaj ua teb vim tias muaj peev xwm muab txiv lws suav rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Nruab nrab lig | Thaum ntxov maturing | Lig-ripening |
Goldfish | Yamal | Prime Minister |
Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Cua sawv | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Diva | Lub plawv tawg |
De Barao Txiv kab ntxwv | Buyan | Bobcat |
De Barao liab | Irina | Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv |
Zib muam salute | Pink spam | Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim |
Krasnobay F1 | Red Guard | F1 los daus loj |