Thaum lub sij hawm ntev xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, ntau yam ntawm lws suav Siberian thaum ntxov maturing yuav zoo tsim nws tus kheej nrog gardeners.
Nws yog bred los ntawm breeders ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 1959. Lub lws suav ntau yam Siberian thaum ntxov ripening tau los ntawm hla ntau yam ntawm Hybrid 114 nrog Hybrid 534/1, tom qab uas ib tug xaiv xaiv tau nqa tawm.
Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov cwj pwm thiab cov ua cog qoob loo muaj nyob hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.
Sib ceg lws suav thaum ntxov: kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Siberian thaum ntxov |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov pib ntau yam |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 115-130 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Tiaj siab-round tsis tshua muaj ribbed |
Xim | Liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 60-110 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 9-10 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qee yam kab mob yog yuav tsum tau txhaj. |
Los ntawm hom ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, no tsiaj belongs rau determinant ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov siab ntawm nws bushes yuav los ntawm peb caug cuaj caum plaub centimeters. Lub qia yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj zog foliage. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj thiab ntsuab lossis tsaus ntsuab hauv xim. Stamb tsis sau.
Sib txhu thaum ntxov ripening feem ntau yog ntaus nqi mus rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, txij li nws yuav siv los ntawm ib puas thiab kaum tsib mus rau ib puas thiab peb caug hnub los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj seedlings mus rau ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog resistant mus rau xim av qhov chaw thiab haus luam yeeb mosaic tus kab mob, thiab mus rau lwm cov kab mob, nws qhia tau hais tias sim moderate. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yuav ziab ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lws suav ntau yam Siberian thaum ntxov tau hu ua:
- Zoo yield;
- Mob khaub thuas ua haujlwm;
- Universality ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kev siv;
- Unpretentiousness;
- Ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting;
- Tsis kam rau qee yam kab mob.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Siberian precocious" hu ua cov kws muag khoom:
- Kev coj dawb huv.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm los sib tw nrog hom tshiab uas muaj ntau hom sib txawv.
Raws li koj tau pom, cov shortcomings yog subjective heev.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov lus qhia txog kev lag luam xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis thiab cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Phytophthora.
Yam ntxwv
- Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav ranges los ntawm rau caum rau ib puas thiab kaum grams.
- Lawv muaj ib lub tiaj-kheej kheej los yog hloov me ntsis ribbed duab thiab ci xim liab.
- Cov koob yees duab ntawm ib lub lauj kaub yuav txawv ntawm tsib mus rau kaum ob.
- Cov txheej txheem khib nyiab nyob rau hauv nws yog theem 7%.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ua los ntawm ib tsos lws suav tsw thiab ib qho kev ntxim siab qab ntxiag.
- Lawv zam kev thauj mus los.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm cov qhab nia sib txawv hauv qab rau hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Siberian thaum ntxov | 60-110 grams |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Vaj Pearl | 15-20 grams |
Ncaws ntawm Siberia | 200-250 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Blagovest F1 | 110-150 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Pos i Haum F1 | 150 grams |
Dubrava | 60-105 grams |
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov txiv lws suav khaws hauv cov thawv, muab cia rau hauv cov kab ntom kom cov hlua nyob saum toj. Txiv lws suav xaiv rau cia yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub! Lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum raug kaw nrog lub teeb siab. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia txog li ntawm ob lub hlis.
Los ntawm txoj kev siv qhov hom ntawm lws suav yog xam universal.. Nws siv nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos, thiab tseem siv los ua kua, mashed qos yaj ywm, pastes thiab kua ntsw. Cov txiv lws suav yog tsim rau salting. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv tsev cog qoob loo, txhua lub hav txwv yeem ntawm no ntau li ntau tau los ntawm ib mus rau ib nrab thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qhov nruab nrab yield yog cuaj rau kaum kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib square meter ntawm cog.
Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, los ntawm tsib mus rau tsib puas grams txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested los ntawm ib tug Bush, thiab los ntawm rau mus rau xya kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib square Meter ntawm cog.
Sib piv cov qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Siberian thaum ntxov | 9-10 sq.m. |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Prime Minister | 6-9 kg ib square Meter |
Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Lub nroog | 10-11 kg ib square meter |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Buyan | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Diam duab
Tom ntej, koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Siberian thaum ntxov":
Kev tu thiab kev cog qoob loo
Lws suav Siberian thaum ntxov ripening yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, tsuas yog rau thaj tsam Volga, Central Black Av cheeb tsam thiab sab qaum teb Caucasus. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub sij hawm no-kuaj ntau yam txiv lws suav yog simultaneous ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yuav luag tsis hnyav. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, pre-hardened thiab kho noob yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Qhov tob ntawm cog cov noob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib centimeter. Tag nrho cov kev tu xyuas ntxiv yog cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab kev pub mis. Thaum tsawg kawg yog ob nplooj yau tshwm ntawm tua, lawv dhia dej.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nroj tsuag feem ntau loj hlob mus rau caum rau cuaj caum centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, yog li lawv xav tau ib tug garter mus rau ib tug ntsug kev them nyiaj yug. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv lig May los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nroj tsuag yuav xav nyob rau hauv lub teeb, me ntsis acidic av, uas yuav yog me ntsis moist.
Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib caug centimeters, thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov kab yuav txawv ntawm nees nkaum tsib mus rau peb caug tsib tsib centimeters. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv peb ntsug. Kev tu txiv lws suav yog kom muaj qhov qis qis ntawm qhov chaw, txua dej nrog dej sov tom qab hnub poob, ua li qub fertilizisation thiab loosening cov av.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Sib ceg thaum ntxov-ripe lws suav yog me ntsis susceptible mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thiab nws exhibits high tsis kam mus rau lub haus luam yeeb mosaic virus thiab xim av qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws loj hlob, koj khiav ntawm kev raug mob xws li:
- Lig blight, uas yuav tshem tawm los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb fungicidal los yog 10% saline daws;
- Grey rot, uas tuaj yeem kho nrog fungicides thiab cov tshuaj triazole;
- Fusarium thiab Alternaria, uas yuav cawm tau kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj fungicidal;
- Lub ntsiab pests ntawm txiv lws suav yog dais, wireworm, whitefly, aphid thiab nematode. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, muaj ntau hom tshuaj insecticidal.
Xaus
Txawm tias muaj tej yam tsis txaus, lub Siberian thaum ntxov lws suav tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam.
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Vaj Pearl | Goldfish | Hwv tus yeej |
Npau suav | Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Sultan |
Liab liab | Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Npau suav tub nkeeg |
Volgograd Pink | De barao dub | Tshiab Transnistria |
Elena | De Barao Txiv kab ntxwv | Giant Liab |
Tej zaum Rose | De Barao liab | Lavxias tus ntsuj plig |
Super nqi zog | Zib muam salute | Pullet |