Wonderful ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Liana": dab tsi yog nws uniqueness, piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab

Ntawm cov loj xov tooj ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav nws yog heev nyuaj rau xaiv ib qho. Muaj ntau tus gardeners cog rau ntawm lawv cov chaw paub, lub sijhawm kuaj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Liang.

Yog tias koj xav tau ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab koj xav paub txog txhua yam txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua teb, tom qab ntawd nyeem cov ntawv nram qab no. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav pom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.

Lws suav Liang: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Lub breeder yog Transnistrian NIISH. Hom no lws suav yog bred nyob rau hauv Moldova. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation officially muaj nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai 1990s rau cultivation hauv thaj chaw Central thiab East-Siberian. Lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus: agrofirm Cedek.

Qhov no yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws-yielding ntau yam.. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua kom sau yuav siv sij hawm li 85-100 hnub. Raws li nws, ultra-thaum ntxov hybrid Lyana liab thiab Caspar F1 twb tau.

Lub Bush yog luv luv, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 40-50 cm, medium branching, ntseeg tau leafy. Nws tsis siv rau hom qauv. Los ntawm hom kev loj hlob - muaj txiaj ntsim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau daim ntawv nws ua ib lub qia.

Cov nroj tsuag yog heev compact. Cov nplooj yog me me, tsaus ntsuab, me ntsis corrugated. Thawj yooj yim inflorescences yog pw saum toj no lub 5-6 nplooj ntoos, thiab tom ntej no - tom qab 1-2 nplooj. Zoo meej rau kev loj hlob sab nraum zoov los yog hauv greenhouses.. Tsis ntshai ntawm kev kub siab hloov, yuav muab tau zoo yields, txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag.

Kiag li tsis raug rau apical txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, tiv taus cov kab mob thiab qhuav spotting. Cov nplooj yuav mob pes nrab cuam tshuam los ntawm septoria thiab lig blight. Ib me ntsis ntau raug rau cov kabmob phem mosaic. Nrog kom cultivation los ntawm Bush tau sau 2-3 kg ntawm txiv lws suav.

Zoo li, nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia, tawm los yog 4-4.5 kg ib nroj. Whereas nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, qhov no daim duab yog sib npaug mus rau ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 3 kg. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Siberia, tag nrho ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ib me ntsis tom qab, tom qab 110-115 hnub tom qab germination.

Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam yog raws li nram no:

Yam ntxwv

Txiv lws suav muaj puag ncig, me me loj thiab ci liab hauv xim. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 50-80 gr. Txiv lws suav nrog daim tawv tawv, nruab nrab tawv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tuab, muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2-3 chav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob yog li 0.30%. Cov ntsiab lus qhuav tsis yog ntau tshaj 6%, thiab suab thaj - 4%, lub acidity yog es tsis qis: ntawm 0.4 mus 0.8%.

Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txiv lws suav ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, saib hauv qab no:

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob feem ntau lws suav nyob hauv greenhouses ntawm no. Peb kuj yuav qhia rau koj txog txoj hauv kev nrog lawv.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov lus qhia txog kev lag luam xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis thiab cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Phytophthora.

Liang lub txiv lws suav yog nto moo tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej zoo saj, tab sis kuj rau lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm carotene, B vitamins thiab organic acids. Piv txwv tus nqi ntawm ascorbic acid yog 9-12 mg ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom.

Txiv lws suav zam rau kev thauj mus los thiab tsim nyog rau lub sij hawm ntev cia. Nyob rau hauv qee lub caij (cua t + 8-10C thiab cov av noo 85%), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 2.5-3 lub hlis. Qhov no yog qhov ntau yam thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Txiv lws suav yog cov zoo rau cov yas qaub, pickling thiab pickling.. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kua, kua ntsev thiab purees.

Vim muaj coob tus cov as-ham uas feem ntau siv rau hauv kev npaj rau me nyuam mos noj. Heev six tshiab txiv lws suav. Lawv muaj qhov qab ntxiag qab qab zib nrog lub qaub me ntsis. Lyana yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog haum rau kev ua txhua lub sij hawm ntawm maturation.

Hom lws suav no muaj ntau yam zoo. Qhov zoo yog:

• thaum ntxov hlob;
• tus phooj ywg fruiting;
• universality ntawm kev siv;
• tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob;
• kev thauj zoo;
• qab ntxiag qab qab zib;
• siab noj zaub mov muaj nqis;
• tawm los

Ntawm cov minuses muaj nqis sau tseg:

• cuam ​​tshuam rau kev haus luam yeeb puas tsuaj;
• qee zaum yuav raug tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag;
• thaum zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws feem ntau suffers los ntawm phytophtoras.

Diam duab

Tom ntej no koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm lws suav ntau "Ljana"

Loj hlob

Txiv lws suav "Liana" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine thiab Moldova. Muaj nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Central cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nws yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses.

Ib co craftsmen ntse sau cov txiv lws suav saum lub qhov rais hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb txiv lws suav uas yuav cog qoob loo los ntawm seedling thiab ncaj cog cov noob hauv av. Seedlings yog sown nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab lawv cog rau hauv av qhib nyob t + 10-12С. Thiab off-seed method yog tsuas yog tsim thaum cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntom ntawm qhov chaw - 3-4 Bush ib square. m

Muaj qee qhov nta uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum loj hlob tuaj. Yog li, yog hais tias txiv lws suav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau niaj hnub pasynkovanie. Nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis muaj nws yog heev tau ua. Feem ntau seedling pom zoo rau qhov ntxov tshaj plaws tau sau. Ua li no, tawm hauv lub ntsiab qia 1-2, thiab tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwm sim tawm. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau, ces tag nrho cov stepchildren yog sab laug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Ljana yeej ib txwm zoo siab nrog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj on txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog 5-6 matured txhuam. Bush yog undersized, tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug garter. Thaum loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, nws pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua cov nroj tsuag, loosen, nroj cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau 2-3 tshuaj nrog complex lossis pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, 3-4 foliar chiv yog ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem los ntawm tej yam kev loj hlob stimulant, nrog lub obligatory ntxiv ntawm fungicides tiv thaiv lig blight.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Feem ntau feem ntau yog haus luam yeeb ntawm mos lwj. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tsos ntawm variegated maub thiab lub teeb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb. Nrog ib tug muaj zog yeej, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav raug rhuav tshem.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov ntoo nrog daws ntawm boric acid ob peb hnub ua ntej cog thiab muab teeb pom kev zoo. Lyana khov kho conquered kev hlub ntawm ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners. Qhov no ntau yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau zog tuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov cuab yeej ua teb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho zoo sau ntawm thaum ntxov, heev six thiab noj qab haus huv txiv lws suav.

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav kev txuas rau cov khoom hais txog cov txiv lws suav ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntau yam uas tej zaum yuav pab tau rau koj: